Aldolase C is a novel molecular marker for folliculo-stellate cells in rodent pituitary

The anterior pituitary gland is composed of five types of hormone-producing cells and folliculo-stellate cells. Folliculo-stellate cells do not produce anterior pituitary hormones but they are thought to play important roles as stem cells, phagocytes, or supporting cells of hormone-producing cells i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell and tissue research 2020-08, Vol.381 (2), p.273-284
Hauptverfasser: Fujiwara, Ken, Tsukada, Takehiro, Horiguchi, Kotaro, Fujiwara, Yoko, Takemoto, Konomi, Nio-Kobayashi, Junko, Ohno, Nobuhiko, Inoue, Kinji
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container_end_page 284
container_issue 2
container_start_page 273
container_title Cell and tissue research
container_volume 381
creator Fujiwara, Ken
Tsukada, Takehiro
Horiguchi, Kotaro
Fujiwara, Yoko
Takemoto, Konomi
Nio-Kobayashi, Junko
Ohno, Nobuhiko
Inoue, Kinji
description The anterior pituitary gland is composed of five types of hormone-producing cells and folliculo-stellate cells. Folliculo-stellate cells do not produce anterior pituitary hormones but they are thought to play important roles as stem cells, phagocytes, or supporting cells of hormone-producing cells in the anterior pituitary. S100β protein has been used as a folliculo-stellate cell marker in some animals, including rats. However, since no reliable molecular marker for folliculo-stellate cells has been reported in mice, genetic approaches for the investigation of folliculo-stellate cells in mice are not yet available. Aldolase C/Zebrin II is a brain-type isozyme and is a fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase. In the present study, we first used immunohistochemistry to verify that aldolase C was produced in the anterior pituitary of rats. Moreover, using transgenic rats expressing green fluorescent protein under the control of the S100β gene promoter, we identified aldolase C-immunoreactive signals in folliculo-stellate cells and marginal cells located in the parenchyma of the anterior pituitary and around Rathke’s cleft, respectively. We also identified aldolase C-expressing cells in the mouse pituitary using immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. Aldolase C was not produced in any pituitary hormone-producing cells, while aldolase C-immunopositive signal co-localized with E-cadherin- and SOX2-positive cells. Using post-embedding immunoelectron microscopy, aldolase C-immunoreactive products were observed in the cytoplasm of marginal cells and folliculo-stellate cells of the mouse pituitary. Taken together, aldolase C is a common folliculo-stellate cell marker in the anterior pituitary gland of rodents.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00441-020-03200-1
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Moreover, using transgenic rats expressing green fluorescent protein under the control of the S100β gene promoter, we identified aldolase C-immunoreactive signals in folliculo-stellate cells and marginal cells located in the parenchyma of the anterior pituitary and around Rathke’s cleft, respectively. We also identified aldolase C-expressing cells in the mouse pituitary using immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. Aldolase C was not produced in any pituitary hormone-producing cells, while aldolase C-immunopositive signal co-localized with E-cadherin- and SOX2-positive cells. Using post-embedding immunoelectron microscopy, aldolase C-immunoreactive products were observed in the cytoplasm of marginal cells and folliculo-stellate cells of the mouse pituitary. 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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cytoplasm
Dogs
E-cadherin
Embedding
Fluorescence
Fructose
Fructose-1,6-diphosphate
Genetic engineering
Green fluorescent protein
Human Genetics
Hybridization
Immunoelectron microscopy
Immunohistochemistry
Molecular Medicine
Parenchyma
Phagocytes
Pituitary (anterior)
Pituitary gland
Pituitary hormones
Proteomics
Regular Article
Stellate cells
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Zebrin II
title Aldolase C is a novel molecular marker for folliculo-stellate cells in rodent pituitary
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