Influence of baseline kidney dysfunction on perioperative renal outcomes after endovascular aneurysm repair with suprarenal fixation

Conflicting evidence exists regarding the comparative effects of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) with and without suprarenal fixation. We compare outcomes in patients treated by EVAR with baseline normal kidney function and moderate and severe chronic kidney disease. Patients with normal kidney...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of vascular surgery 2021-01, Vol.73 (1), p.92-98
Hauptverfasser: Pujari, Amit, Ramos, Christopher R., Duwayri, Yazan, Rajani, Ravi R., Jordan Jr, William D., Crawford, Robert S., Benarroch-Gampel, Jaime
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container_end_page 98
container_issue 1
container_start_page 92
container_title Journal of vascular surgery
container_volume 73
creator Pujari, Amit
Ramos, Christopher R.
Duwayri, Yazan
Rajani, Ravi R.
Jordan Jr, William D.
Crawford, Robert S.
Benarroch-Gampel, Jaime
description Conflicting evidence exists regarding the comparative effects of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) with and without suprarenal fixation. We compare outcomes in patients treated by EVAR with baseline normal kidney function and moderate and severe chronic kidney disease. Patients with normal kidney function (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2) or moderate (GFR = 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m2) or severe (GFR 2 mg/dL without dialysis or new dialysis requirements, were analyzed within the first 30 days with results stratified by degree of kidney disease. A total of 5534 patients underwent EVAR, with 3225 (58.3%) receiving a device using a suprarenal fixation system. Suprarenal fixation systems were less commonly used for symptomatic patients (11.0% vs 13.7%; P = .002) and patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (4.5% vs 6.3%; P = .01). There was no difference in baseline kidney function between groups. EVAR with suprarenal fixation was associated with more renal complications (1.40% vs 0.65%; P = .008). In subgroup analysis, patients with moderate kidney dysfunction (n = 1780) had more renal complications (2.2% vs 0.8%; P = .02) with suprarenal fixation systems. No differences were seen in patients with normal kidney function (0.4% vs 0.2%; P = .32; n = 3597) or severe kidney dysfunction (14.3% vs 10.2%; P = .45; n = 157). This difference was driven mostly by postoperative elevation of creatinine concentration (0.6% vs 0.2%; P = .03) without requirements for new dialysis (0.8% vs 0.4%; P = .08). After adjustments with multivariate logistic regression models, EVAR with suprarenal fixation was associated with more renal complications (odds ratio, 2.65; 95% confidence interval, 1.32-5.34). In our study, EVAR with suprarenal fixation devices was associated with more perioperative renal complications in patients with moderate kidney dysfunction. Long-term evaluation of these patients undergoing EVAR should be considered.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.03.062
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We compare outcomes in patients treated by EVAR with baseline normal kidney function and moderate and severe chronic kidney disease. Patients with normal kidney function (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2) or moderate (GFR = 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m2) or severe (GFR &lt;30 mL/min/1.73 m2) kidney disease who underwent EVAR (N = 5534) were identified from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program targeted database (2011-2015). Groups were determined by the presence (Cook Zenith [Cook Medical, Bloomington, Ind] or Medtronic Endurant [Medtronic, Minneapolis, Minn]) or absence (Gore Excluder [W. L. Gore &amp; Associates, Flagstaff, Ariz]) of a suprarenal fixation system. Postoperative renal complications, defined as rise in creatinine concentration of &gt;2 mg/dL without dialysis or new dialysis requirements, were analyzed within the first 30 days with results stratified by degree of kidney disease. A total of 5534 patients underwent EVAR, with 3225 (58.3%) receiving a device using a suprarenal fixation system. Suprarenal fixation systems were less commonly used for symptomatic patients (11.0% vs 13.7%; P = .002) and patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (4.5% vs 6.3%; P = .01). There was no difference in baseline kidney function between groups. EVAR with suprarenal fixation was associated with more renal complications (1.40% vs 0.65%; P = .008). In subgroup analysis, patients with moderate kidney dysfunction (n = 1780) had more renal complications (2.2% vs 0.8%; P = .02) with suprarenal fixation systems. No differences were seen in patients with normal kidney function (0.4% vs 0.2%; P = .32; n = 3597) or severe kidney dysfunction (14.3% vs 10.2%; P = .45; n = 157). This difference was driven mostly by postoperative elevation of creatinine concentration (0.6% vs 0.2%; P = .03) without requirements for new dialysis (0.8% vs 0.4%; P = .08). After adjustments with multivariate logistic regression models, EVAR with suprarenal fixation was associated with more renal complications (odds ratio, 2.65; 95% confidence interval, 1.32-5.34). In our study, EVAR with suprarenal fixation devices was associated with more perioperative renal complications in patients with moderate kidney dysfunction. 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We compare outcomes in patients treated by EVAR with baseline normal kidney function and moderate and severe chronic kidney disease. Patients with normal kidney function (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2) or moderate (GFR = 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m2) or severe (GFR &lt;30 mL/min/1.73 m2) kidney disease who underwent EVAR (N = 5534) were identified from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program targeted database (2011-2015). Groups were determined by the presence (Cook Zenith [Cook Medical, Bloomington, Ind] or Medtronic Endurant [Medtronic, Minneapolis, Minn]) or absence (Gore Excluder [W. L. Gore &amp; Associates, Flagstaff, Ariz]) of a suprarenal fixation system. Postoperative renal complications, defined as rise in creatinine concentration of &gt;2 mg/dL without dialysis or new dialysis requirements, were analyzed within the first 30 days with results stratified by degree of kidney disease. 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After adjustments with multivariate logistic regression models, EVAR with suprarenal fixation was associated with more renal complications (odds ratio, 2.65; 95% confidence interval, 1.32-5.34). In our study, EVAR with suprarenal fixation devices was associated with more perioperative renal complications in patients with moderate kidney dysfunction. 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We compare outcomes in patients treated by EVAR with baseline normal kidney function and moderate and severe chronic kidney disease. Patients with normal kidney function (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2) or moderate (GFR = 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m2) or severe (GFR &lt;30 mL/min/1.73 m2) kidney disease who underwent EVAR (N = 5534) were identified from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program targeted database (2011-2015). Groups were determined by the presence (Cook Zenith [Cook Medical, Bloomington, Ind] or Medtronic Endurant [Medtronic, Minneapolis, Minn]) or absence (Gore Excluder [W. L. Gore &amp; Associates, Flagstaff, Ariz]) of a suprarenal fixation system. Postoperative renal complications, defined as rise in creatinine concentration of &gt;2 mg/dL without dialysis or new dialysis requirements, were analyzed within the first 30 days with results stratified by degree of kidney disease. A total of 5534 patients underwent EVAR, with 3225 (58.3%) receiving a device using a suprarenal fixation system. Suprarenal fixation systems were less commonly used for symptomatic patients (11.0% vs 13.7%; P = .002) and patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (4.5% vs 6.3%; P = .01). There was no difference in baseline kidney function between groups. EVAR with suprarenal fixation was associated with more renal complications (1.40% vs 0.65%; P = .008). In subgroup analysis, patients with moderate kidney dysfunction (n = 1780) had more renal complications (2.2% vs 0.8%; P = .02) with suprarenal fixation systems. No differences were seen in patients with normal kidney function (0.4% vs 0.2%; P = .32; n = 3597) or severe kidney dysfunction (14.3% vs 10.2%; P = .45; n = 157). This difference was driven mostly by postoperative elevation of creatinine concentration (0.6% vs 0.2%; P = .03) without requirements for new dialysis (0.8% vs 0.4%; P = .08). After adjustments with multivariate logistic regression models, EVAR with suprarenal fixation was associated with more renal complications (odds ratio, 2.65; 95% confidence interval, 1.32-5.34). In our study, EVAR with suprarenal fixation devices was associated with more perioperative renal complications in patients with moderate kidney dysfunction. Long-term evaluation of these patients undergoing EVAR should be considered.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32416308</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jvs.2020.03.062</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - surgery
Blood Vessel Prosthesis
Endovascular Procedures - methods
EVAR
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate - physiology
Humans
Kidney - physiopathology
Male
NSQIP
Postoperative Complications - physiopathology
Prosthesis Design
Renal function
Renal Insufficiency - physiopathology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Suprarenal fixation
Time Factors
title Influence of baseline kidney dysfunction on perioperative renal outcomes after endovascular aneurysm repair with suprarenal fixation
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