High systemic and tumor-associated IL-8 correlates with reduced clinical benefit of PD-L1 blockade

Although elevated plasma interleukin-8 (pIL-8) has been associated with poor outcome to immune checkpoint blockade 1 , this has not been comprehensively evaluated in large randomized studies. Here we analyzed circulating pIL-8 and IL8 gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tumors...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature medicine 2020-05, Vol.26 (5), p.693-698
Hauptverfasser: Yuen, Kobe C., Liu, Li-Fen, Gupta, Vinita, Madireddi, Shravan, Keerthivasan, Shilpa, Li, Congfen, Rishipathak, Deepali, Williams, Patrick, Kadel, Edward E., Koeppen, Hartmut, Chen, Ying-Jiun, Modrusan, Zora, Grogan, Jane L., Banchereau, Romain, Leng, Ning, Thastrom, AnnChristine, Shen, Xiadong, Hashimoto, Kenji, Tayama, Darren, van der Heijden, Michiel S., Rosenberg, Jonathan E., McDermott, David F., Powles, Thomas, Hegde, Priti S., Huseni, Mahrukh A., Mariathasan, Sanjeev
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container_end_page 698
container_issue 5
container_start_page 693
container_title Nature medicine
container_volume 26
creator Yuen, Kobe C.
Liu, Li-Fen
Gupta, Vinita
Madireddi, Shravan
Keerthivasan, Shilpa
Li, Congfen
Rishipathak, Deepali
Williams, Patrick
Kadel, Edward E.
Koeppen, Hartmut
Chen, Ying-Jiun
Modrusan, Zora
Grogan, Jane L.
Banchereau, Romain
Leng, Ning
Thastrom, AnnChristine
Shen, Xiadong
Hashimoto, Kenji
Tayama, Darren
van der Heijden, Michiel S.
Rosenberg, Jonathan E.
McDermott, David F.
Powles, Thomas
Hegde, Priti S.
Huseni, Mahrukh A.
Mariathasan, Sanjeev
description Although elevated plasma interleukin-8 (pIL-8) has been associated with poor outcome to immune checkpoint blockade 1 , this has not been comprehensively evaluated in large randomized studies. Here we analyzed circulating pIL-8 and IL8 gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tumors of patients treated with atezolizumab (anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody) from multiple randomized trials representing 1,445 patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) and metastatic renal cell carcinoma. High levels of IL-8 in plasma, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tumors were associated with decreased efficacy of atezolizumab in patients with mUC and metastatic renal cell carcinoma, even in tumors that were classically CD8 +  T cell inflamed. Low baseline pIL-8 in patients with mUC was associated with increased response to atezolizumab and chemotherapy. Patients with mUC who experienced on-treatment decreases in pIL-8 exhibited improved overall survival when treated with atezolizumab but not with chemotherapy. Single-cell RNA sequencing of the immune compartment showed that IL8 is primarily expressed in circulating and intratumoral myeloid cells and that high IL8 expression is associated with downregulation of the antigen-presentation machinery. Therapies that can reverse the impacts of IL-8-mediated myeloid inflammation will be essential for improving outcomes of patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. In a retrospective analysis of data from three clinical trials, increased baseline peripheral and tumor IL-8 levels were associated with worse clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma and metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with anti-PD-L1 therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41591-020-0860-1
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Here we analyzed circulating pIL-8 and IL8 gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tumors of patients treated with atezolizumab (anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody) from multiple randomized trials representing 1,445 patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) and metastatic renal cell carcinoma. High levels of IL-8 in plasma, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tumors were associated with decreased efficacy of atezolizumab in patients with mUC and metastatic renal cell carcinoma, even in tumors that were classically CD8 +  T cell inflamed. Low baseline pIL-8 in patients with mUC was associated with increased response to atezolizumab and chemotherapy. Patients with mUC who experienced on-treatment decreases in pIL-8 exhibited improved overall survival when treated with atezolizumab but not with chemotherapy. Single-cell RNA sequencing of the immune compartment showed that IL8 is primarily expressed in circulating and intratumoral myeloid cells and that high IL8 expression is associated with downregulation of the antigen-presentation machinery. Therapies that can reverse the impacts of IL-8-mediated myeloid inflammation will be essential for improving outcomes of patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. 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Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Bladder cancer ; Blood circulation ; Cancer Research ; Carcinoma, Renal cell ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - mortality ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - mortality ; CD8 antigen ; Chemotherapy ; Clinical trials ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Drug therapy ; Female ; Gene expression ; Gene sequencing ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Immune checkpoint inhibitors ; Infectious Diseases ; Inflammation ; Interleukin 8 ; Interleukin-8 - blood ; Interleukin-8 - metabolism ; Kidney cancer ; Kidney Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Kidney Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Kidney Neoplasms - metabolism ; Kidney Neoplasms - mortality ; Letter ; Leukocytes (mononuclear) ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Male ; Metabolic Diseases ; 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Here we analyzed circulating pIL-8 and IL8 gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tumors of patients treated with atezolizumab (anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody) from multiple randomized trials representing 1,445 patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) and metastatic renal cell carcinoma. High levels of IL-8 in plasma, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tumors were associated with decreased efficacy of atezolizumab in patients with mUC and metastatic renal cell carcinoma, even in tumors that were classically CD8 +  T cell inflamed. Low baseline pIL-8 in patients with mUC was associated with increased response to atezolizumab and chemotherapy. Patients with mUC who experienced on-treatment decreases in pIL-8 exhibited improved overall survival when treated with atezolizumab but not with chemotherapy. Single-cell RNA sequencing of the immune compartment showed that IL8 is primarily expressed in circulating and intratumoral myeloid cells and that high IL8 expression is associated with downregulation of the antigen-presentation machinery. Therapies that can reverse the impacts of IL-8-mediated myeloid inflammation will be essential for improving outcomes of patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. 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systemic and tumor-associated IL-8 correlates with reduced clinical benefit of PD-L1 blockade</title><author>Yuen, Kobe C. ; Liu, Li-Fen ; Gupta, Vinita ; Madireddi, Shravan ; Keerthivasan, Shilpa ; Li, Congfen ; Rishipathak, Deepali ; Williams, Patrick ; Kadel, Edward E. ; Koeppen, Hartmut ; Chen, Ying-Jiun ; Modrusan, Zora ; Grogan, Jane L. ; Banchereau, Romain ; Leng, Ning ; Thastrom, AnnChristine ; Shen, Xiadong ; Hashimoto, Kenji ; Tayama, Darren ; van der Heijden, Michiel S. ; Rosenberg, Jonathan E. ; McDermott, David F. ; Powles, Thomas ; Hegde, Priti S. ; Huseni, Mahrukh A. ; Mariathasan, 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and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Bladder cancer</topic><topic>Blood circulation</topic><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Renal cell</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - diagnosis</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - drug therapy</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - metabolism</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - mortality</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - diagnosis</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - drug therapy</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - metabolism</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - mortality</topic><topic>CD8 antigen</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm</topic><topic>Drug therapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene sequencing</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune checkpoint inhibitors</topic><topic>Infectious Diseases</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Interleukin 8</topic><topic>Interleukin-8 - blood</topic><topic>Interleukin-8 - metabolism</topic><topic>Kidney cancer</topic><topic>Kidney Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Kidney Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Kidney Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Kidney Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Letter</topic><topic>Leukocytes (mononuclear)</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Lymphocytes T</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Molecular Medicine</topic><topic>Monoclonal antibodies</topic><topic>Myeloid cells</topic><topic>Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Patient outcomes</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>PD-L1 protein</topic><topic>Peripheral blood mononuclear cells</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Randomization</topic><topic>Renal cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Ribonucleic acid</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Targeted cancer therapy</topic><topic>Treatment Failure</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Urologic Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Urologic Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Urologic Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Urologic Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Urothelial carcinoma</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yuen, Kobe C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Li-Fen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Vinita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madireddi, Shravan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keerthivasan, Shilpa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Congfen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rishipathak, Deepali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadel, Edward E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koeppen, Hartmut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ying-Jiun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modrusan, Zora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grogan, Jane L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banchereau, Romain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leng, Ning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thastrom, AnnChristine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Xiadong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tayama, Darren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Heijden, Michiel S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenberg, Jonathan E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDermott, David F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Powles, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegde, Priti S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huseni, Mahrukh A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mariathasan, Sanjeev</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nature medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yuen, Kobe C.</au><au>Liu, Li-Fen</au><au>Gupta, Vinita</au><au>Madireddi, Shravan</au><au>Keerthivasan, Shilpa</au><au>Li, Congfen</au><au>Rishipathak, Deepali</au><au>Williams, Patrick</au><au>Kadel, Edward E.</au><au>Koeppen, Hartmut</au><au>Chen, Ying-Jiun</au><au>Modrusan, Zora</au><au>Grogan, Jane L.</au><au>Banchereau, Romain</au><au>Leng, Ning</au><au>Thastrom, AnnChristine</au><au>Shen, Xiadong</au><au>Hashimoto, Kenji</au><au>Tayama, Darren</au><au>van der Heijden, Michiel S.</au><au>Rosenberg, Jonathan E.</au><au>McDermott, David F.</au><au>Powles, Thomas</au><au>Hegde, Priti S.</au><au>Huseni, Mahrukh A.</au><au>Mariathasan, Sanjeev</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High systemic and tumor-associated IL-8 correlates with reduced clinical benefit of PD-L1 blockade</atitle><jtitle>Nature medicine</jtitle><stitle>Nat Med</stitle><addtitle>Nat Med</addtitle><date>2020-05-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>693</spage><epage>698</epage><pages>693-698</pages><issn>1078-8956</issn><eissn>1546-170X</eissn><abstract>Although elevated plasma interleukin-8 (pIL-8) has been associated with poor outcome to immune checkpoint blockade 1 , this has not been comprehensively evaluated in large randomized studies. Here we analyzed circulating pIL-8 and IL8 gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tumors of patients treated with atezolizumab (anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody) from multiple randomized trials representing 1,445 patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) and metastatic renal cell carcinoma. High levels of IL-8 in plasma, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tumors were associated with decreased efficacy of atezolizumab in patients with mUC and metastatic renal cell carcinoma, even in tumors that were classically CD8 +  T cell inflamed. Low baseline pIL-8 in patients with mUC was associated with increased response to atezolizumab and chemotherapy. Patients with mUC who experienced on-treatment decreases in pIL-8 exhibited improved overall survival when treated with atezolizumab but not with chemotherapy. Single-cell RNA sequencing of the immune compartment showed that IL8 is primarily expressed in circulating and intratumoral myeloid cells and that high IL8 expression is associated with downregulation of the antigen-presentation machinery. Therapies that can reverse the impacts of IL-8-mediated myeloid inflammation will be essential for improving outcomes of patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. In a retrospective analysis of data from three clinical trials, increased baseline peripheral and tumor IL-8 levels were associated with worse clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma and metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with anti-PD-L1 therapy.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>32405063</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41591-020-0860-1</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4062-7134</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-5095</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-6445</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-773X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-6628</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8166-3401</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/53
692/699/67/1059/2325
692/699/67/327
692/699/67/589/1336
692/699/67/589/1588/1351
Adult
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
Antigen presentation
Antigens
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological - therapeutic use
Apoptotic proteins
B7-H1 Antigen - antagonists & inhibitors
B7-H1 Antigen - immunology
Biomarkers, Pharmacological - blood
Biomarkers, Pharmacological - metabolism
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bladder cancer
Blood circulation
Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Renal cell
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - mortality
CD8 antigen
Chemotherapy
Clinical trials
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Drug therapy
Female
Gene expression
Gene sequencing
Health aspects
Humans
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Infectious Diseases
Inflammation
Interleukin 8
Interleukin-8 - blood
Interleukin-8 - metabolism
Kidney cancer
Kidney Neoplasms - diagnosis
Kidney Neoplasms - drug therapy
Kidney Neoplasms - metabolism
Kidney Neoplasms - mortality
Letter
Leukocytes (mononuclear)
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Male
Metabolic Diseases
Metastases
Metastasis
Molecular Medicine
Monoclonal antibodies
Myeloid cells
Neoplasms - diagnosis
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - mortality
Neurosciences
Patient outcomes
Patients
PD-L1 protein
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Prognosis
Randomization
Renal cell carcinoma
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Survival Analysis
Targeted cancer therapy
Treatment Failure
Tumors
Urologic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Urologic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Urologic Neoplasms - metabolism
Urologic Neoplasms - mortality
Urothelial carcinoma
title High systemic and tumor-associated IL-8 correlates with reduced clinical benefit of PD-L1 blockade
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