Association of Cervical Spondylosis With Peripheral Vertigo: A Case–Control Study

Objectives/Hypothesis This study aimed to assess the association of prior cervical spondylosis (CS) with peripheral vertigo. Study Design Case–control study. Methods Data were retrieved from the Taiwan Longitudinal Health Insurance Database. A total of 2,570 patients who were newly diagnosed with pe...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Laryngoscope 2021-02, Vol.131 (2), p.E625-E630
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Tzong‐Hann, Xirasagar, Sudha, Cheng, Yen‐Fu, Kuo, Nai‐Wen, Lin, Herng‐Ching
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container_end_page E630
container_issue 2
container_start_page E625
container_title The Laryngoscope
container_volume 131
creator Yang, Tzong‐Hann
Xirasagar, Sudha
Cheng, Yen‐Fu
Kuo, Nai‐Wen
Lin, Herng‐Ching
description Objectives/Hypothesis This study aimed to assess the association of prior cervical spondylosis (CS) with peripheral vertigo. Study Design Case–control study. Methods Data were retrieved from the Taiwan Longitudinal Health Insurance Database. A total of 2,570 patients who were newly diagnosed with peripheral vertigo were identified. We compared them with a 3:1 ratio of propensity score–matched patients, 7,710 comparison patients from the same dataset. We performed multivariate logistic regressions to estimate the odds ratio for prior CS occurrence among peripheral vertigo patients versus controls. Results Of 10,280 sample patients, 1,739 (16.92%) patients had CS prior to the index date. A significant difference in prior CS between peripheral vertigo patients and controls (19.49% vs. 16.06%, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lary.28715
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Study Design Case–control study. Methods Data were retrieved from the Taiwan Longitudinal Health Insurance Database. A total of 2,570 patients who were newly diagnosed with peripheral vertigo were identified. We compared them with a 3:1 ratio of propensity score–matched patients, 7,710 comparison patients from the same dataset. We performed multivariate logistic regressions to estimate the odds ratio for prior CS occurrence among peripheral vertigo patients versus controls. Results Of 10,280 sample patients, 1,739 (16.92%) patients had CS prior to the index date. A significant difference in prior CS between peripheral vertigo patients and controls (19.49% vs. 16.06%, P &lt; .001) was observed. Logistic regression analysis shows that the odds of prior CS was 1.285 for peripheral vertigo patients versus controls (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.143‐1.446) after adjusting for age, sex, urbanization level, monthly income, geographic region, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, coronary heart disease, hypertension, and asthma. Prior CS with myelopathy was not associated with peripheral vertigo. Stratified analysis by age showed that the odds of CS were highest among patients with peripheral vertigo in the 45‐ to 64‐year‐old age group (1.442, 95% CI: 1.215‐1.712). Conclusions CS is associated with subsequent peripheral vertigo in the Taiwan population, with higher risk among those aged 45 to 64 years. Level of Evidence 2b Laryngoscope, 131:E625–E630, 2021</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-852X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-4995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/lary.28715</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32396217</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>age ; Cardiovascular disease ; Case-Control Studies ; Cervical spondylosis ; Cervical Vertebrae ; epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Laryngoscopy ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Propensity Score ; Risk Factors ; Spondylosis - complications ; vertigo ; Vertigo - etiology</subject><ispartof>The Laryngoscope, 2021-02, Vol.131 (2), p.E625-E630</ispartof><rights>2020 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.</rights><rights>2021 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3575-eadd4802850a12d69607dea21683881f208f0619478d40a7e98fa7eec8c2671d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3575-eadd4802850a12d69607dea21683881f208f0619478d40a7e98fa7eec8c2671d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4661-959X ; 0000-0003-1995-5854</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Flary.28715$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Flary.28715$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32396217$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Tzong‐Hann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xirasagar, Sudha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Yen‐Fu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuo, Nai‐Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Herng‐Ching</creatorcontrib><title>Association of Cervical Spondylosis With Peripheral Vertigo: A Case–Control Study</title><title>The Laryngoscope</title><addtitle>Laryngoscope</addtitle><description>Objectives/Hypothesis This study aimed to assess the association of prior cervical spondylosis (CS) with peripheral vertigo. Study Design Case–control study. Methods Data were retrieved from the Taiwan Longitudinal Health Insurance Database. A total of 2,570 patients who were newly diagnosed with peripheral vertigo were identified. We compared them with a 3:1 ratio of propensity score–matched patients, 7,710 comparison patients from the same dataset. We performed multivariate logistic regressions to estimate the odds ratio for prior CS occurrence among peripheral vertigo patients versus controls. Results Of 10,280 sample patients, 1,739 (16.92%) patients had CS prior to the index date. A significant difference in prior CS between peripheral vertigo patients and controls (19.49% vs. 16.06%, P &lt; .001) was observed. Logistic regression analysis shows that the odds of prior CS was 1.285 for peripheral vertigo patients versus controls (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.143‐1.446) after adjusting for age, sex, urbanization level, monthly income, geographic region, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, coronary heart disease, hypertension, and asthma. Prior CS with myelopathy was not associated with peripheral vertigo. Stratified analysis by age showed that the odds of CS were highest among patients with peripheral vertigo in the 45‐ to 64‐year‐old age group (1.442, 95% CI: 1.215‐1.712). Conclusions CS is associated with subsequent peripheral vertigo in the Taiwan population, with higher risk among those aged 45 to 64 years. Level of Evidence 2b Laryngoscope, 131:E625–E630, 2021</description><subject>age</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cervical spondylosis</subject><subject>Cervical Vertebrae</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laryngoscopy</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Propensity Score</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Spondylosis - complications</subject><subject>vertigo</subject><subject>Vertigo - etiology</subject><issn>0023-852X</issn><issn>1531-4995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtOwzAQhi0EoqWw4QAoEhuElOJHEjvsooiXVAlEea4iEzvUVRoHOwFlxx24ISfBJYUFC2Yxs5hvfo0-AHYRHCMI8VHJTTfGjKJwDQxRSJAfxHG4DoZuSXwW4ocB2LJ2DiGiJISbYEAwiSOM6BBME2t1rnijdOXpwkuleVU5L71prSvRldoq692rZuZdSaPqmTRudydNo571sZd4Kbfy8_0j1VVjtLtqWtFtg42Cl1burOYI3J6e3KTn_uTy7CJNJn5OQhr6kgsRMIhZCDnCIoojSIXkGEWMMIYKDFkBIxQHlIkAcipjVrguc5bjiCJBRuCgz62NfmmlbbKFsrksS15J3doMBxAx58PVCOz_Qee6NZX7zlE0YoxELHbUYU_lRltrZJHVRi2c3QzBbKk6W6rOvlU7eG8V2T4tpPhFf9w6APXAmypl909UNkmuH_vQL2xOiMU</recordid><startdate>202102</startdate><enddate>202102</enddate><creator>Yang, Tzong‐Hann</creator><creator>Xirasagar, Sudha</creator><creator>Cheng, Yen‐Fu</creator><creator>Kuo, Nai‐Wen</creator><creator>Lin, Herng‐Ching</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4661-959X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-5854</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202102</creationdate><title>Association of Cervical Spondylosis With Peripheral Vertigo: A Case–Control Study</title><author>Yang, Tzong‐Hann ; Xirasagar, Sudha ; Cheng, Yen‐Fu ; Kuo, Nai‐Wen ; Lin, Herng‐Ching</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3575-eadd4802850a12d69607dea21683881f208f0619478d40a7e98fa7eec8c2671d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>age</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cervical spondylosis</topic><topic>Cervical Vertebrae</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laryngoscopy</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Propensity Score</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Spondylosis - complications</topic><topic>vertigo</topic><topic>Vertigo - etiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Tzong‐Hann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xirasagar, Sudha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Yen‐Fu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuo, Nai‐Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Herng‐Ching</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Tzong‐Hann</au><au>Xirasagar, Sudha</au><au>Cheng, Yen‐Fu</au><au>Kuo, Nai‐Wen</au><au>Lin, Herng‐Ching</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of Cervical Spondylosis With Peripheral Vertigo: A Case–Control Study</atitle><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle><addtitle>Laryngoscope</addtitle><date>2021-02</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>131</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>E625</spage><epage>E630</epage><pages>E625-E630</pages><issn>0023-852X</issn><eissn>1531-4995</eissn><abstract>Objectives/Hypothesis This study aimed to assess the association of prior cervical spondylosis (CS) with peripheral vertigo. Study Design Case–control study. Methods Data were retrieved from the Taiwan Longitudinal Health Insurance Database. A total of 2,570 patients who were newly diagnosed with peripheral vertigo were identified. We compared them with a 3:1 ratio of propensity score–matched patients, 7,710 comparison patients from the same dataset. We performed multivariate logistic regressions to estimate the odds ratio for prior CS occurrence among peripheral vertigo patients versus controls. Results Of 10,280 sample patients, 1,739 (16.92%) patients had CS prior to the index date. A significant difference in prior CS between peripheral vertigo patients and controls (19.49% vs. 16.06%, P &lt; .001) was observed. Logistic regression analysis shows that the odds of prior CS was 1.285 for peripheral vertigo patients versus controls (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.143‐1.446) after adjusting for age, sex, urbanization level, monthly income, geographic region, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, coronary heart disease, hypertension, and asthma. Prior CS with myelopathy was not associated with peripheral vertigo. Stratified analysis by age showed that the odds of CS were highest among patients with peripheral vertigo in the 45‐ to 64‐year‐old age group (1.442, 95% CI: 1.215‐1.712). Conclusions CS is associated with subsequent peripheral vertigo in the Taiwan population, with higher risk among those aged 45 to 64 years. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals
subjects age
Cardiovascular disease
Case-Control Studies
Cervical spondylosis
Cervical Vertebrae
epidemiology
Female
Humans
Laryngoscopy
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Propensity Score
Risk Factors
Spondylosis - complications
vertigo
Vertigo - etiology
title Association of Cervical Spondylosis With Peripheral Vertigo: A Case–Control Study
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