Bone Mass, Bone Microstructure and Biomechanics in Patients with Hand Osteoarthritis

ABSTRACT The impact of primary hand osteoarthritis (HOA) on bone mass, microstructure, and biomechanics in the affected skeletal regions is largely unknown. HOA patients and healthy controls (HCs) underwent high‐resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR‐pQCT). We measured total, tra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and mineral research 2020-09, Vol.35 (9), p.1695-1702
Hauptverfasser: Simon, David, Tascilar, Koray, Unbehend, Sara, Bayat, Sara, Berlin, Andreas, Liphardt, Anna‐Maria, Meinderink, Timo, Rech, Juergen, Hueber, Axel J, Schett, Georg, Kleyer, Arnd
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1695
container_title Journal of bone and mineral research
container_volume 35
creator Simon, David
Tascilar, Koray
Unbehend, Sara
Bayat, Sara
Berlin, Andreas
Liphardt, Anna‐Maria
Meinderink, Timo
Rech, Juergen
Hueber, Axel J
Schett, Georg
Kleyer, Arnd
description ABSTRACT The impact of primary hand osteoarthritis (HOA) on bone mass, microstructure, and biomechanics in the affected skeletal regions is largely unknown. HOA patients and healthy controls (HCs) underwent high‐resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR‐pQCT). We measured total, trabecular, and cortical volumetric bone mineral densities (vBMDs), microstructural attributes, and performed micro–finite element analysis for bone strength. Failure load and scaled multivariate outcome matrices from distal radius and second metacarpal (MCP2) head measurements were analyzed using multiple linear regression adjusting for age, sex, and functional status and reported as adjusted Z‐score differences for total and direct effects. A total of 105 subjects were included (76 HC: 46 women, 30 men; 29 HOA: 23 women, six men). After adjustment, HOA was associated with significant changes in the multivariate outcome matrix from the MCP2 head (p 
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HOA patients and healthy controls (HCs) underwent high‐resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR‐pQCT). We measured total, trabecular, and cortical volumetric bone mineral densities (vBMDs), microstructural attributes, and performed micro–finite element analysis for bone strength. Failure load and scaled multivariate outcome matrices from distal radius and second metacarpal (MCP2) head measurements were analyzed using multiple linear regression adjusting for age, sex, and functional status and reported as adjusted Z‐score differences for total and direct effects. A total of 105 subjects were included (76 HC: 46 women, 30 men; 29 HOA: 23 women, six men). After adjustment, HOA was associated with significant changes in the multivariate outcome matrix from the MCP2 head (p &lt; .001) (explained by an increase in cortical vBMD (Δz = 1.07, p = .02) and reduction in the trabecular vBMD (Δz = −0.07, p = .09). Distal radius analysis did not show an overall effect of HOA; however, there was a gender‐study group interaction (p = .044) explained by reduced trabecular vBMD in males (Δz = −1.23, p = .02). HOA was associated with lower failure load (−514 N; 95%CI, −1018 to −9; p = 0.05) apparent in males after adjustment for functional status. HOA is associated with reduced trabecular and increased cortical vBMD in the MCP2 head and a reduction in radial trabecular vBMD and bone strength in males. Further investigations of gender‐specific changes of bone architecture in HOA are warranted. © 2020 The Authors. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects ANALYSIS/QUANTITATION OF BONE
Arthritis
BIOMECHANICS
Bone biomechanics
Bone mass
BONE QCT/MICROCT
Bone strength
Cancellous bone
Computed tomography
Cortical bone
DISEASES AND DISORDERS OF/RELATED TO BONE
Finite element method
Hands
Males
Metacarpal
ORTHOPAEDICS
OSTEOARTHRITIS
Radius
title Bone Mass, Bone Microstructure and Biomechanics in Patients with Hand Osteoarthritis
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