Hepatic manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multi-organic autoimmune disease with a wide variety of clinical manifestations. However, hepatic dysfunction is not included in the diagnostic criteria for the disease and has not been recognized properly. The spectrum of hepatic involvement described in thes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lupus 2020-07, Vol.29 (8), p.813-824
Hauptverfasser: González-Regueiro, José A, Cruz-Contreras, Mariana, Merayo-Chalico, Javier, Barrera-Vargas, Ana, Ruiz-Margáin, Astrid, Campos-Murguía, Alejandro, Espin-Nasser, May, Martínez-Benítez, Braulio, Méndez-Cano, Victor H, Macías-Rodríguez, Ricardo U
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container_end_page 824
container_issue 8
container_start_page 813
container_title Lupus
container_volume 29
creator González-Regueiro, José A
Cruz-Contreras, Mariana
Merayo-Chalico, Javier
Barrera-Vargas, Ana
Ruiz-Margáin, Astrid
Campos-Murguía, Alejandro
Espin-Nasser, May
Martínez-Benítez, Braulio
Méndez-Cano, Victor H
Macías-Rodríguez, Ricardo U
description Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multi-organic autoimmune disease with a wide variety of clinical manifestations. However, hepatic dysfunction is not included in the diagnostic criteria for the disease and has not been recognized properly. The spectrum of hepatic involvement described in these patients ranges from abnormalities in liver function tests (LFTs) to fulminant hepatic failure. Usually, abnormalities in LFTs are only mild and transient, have a hepatocellular pattern and are not related to SLE but rather are mostly drug related. The most frequent finding on liver biopsy is steatosis (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease). Patients do not frequently progress to advanced chronic liver disease, and their outcome is favourable. Those who develop cirrhosis have traditional risk factors, such as other non-SLE-related conditions. In this work, we aim to review hepatic manifestations in patients with SLE, as well as the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches used for different liver diseases in these patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0961203320923398
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subjects Autoimmune diseases
Biopsy
Cirrhosis
Fatty liver
Humans
Liver - pathology
Liver cirrhosis
Liver diseases
Liver Diseases - complications
Liver Diseases - etiology
Liver Diseases - therapy
Liver Function Tests
Lupus
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - physiopathology
Risk factors
Steatosis
Systemic lupus erythematosus
title Hepatic manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus
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