Prevalence and genotype distribution of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in farmed raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Shandong Province, eastern China

Enterocytozoon bieneusi is a common microsporidian species, which can infect humans and various species of animals. However, little is known about E. bieneusi prevalence and genotypes in farmed raccoon dogs ( Nyctereutes procyonoides ) in Shandong Province, China. In this study, a total of 356 fecal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2020-06, Vol.119 (6), p.1873-1878
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Yuan-Yuan, Ma, Ye-Ting, Nie, Lan-Bi, Li, Tao-Shan, Peng, Jun-Jie, Cong, Wei, Zou, Yang, Zhu, Xing-Quan
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1873
container_title Parasitology research (1987)
container_volume 119
creator Ma, Yuan-Yuan
Ma, Ye-Ting
Nie, Lan-Bi
Li, Tao-Shan
Peng, Jun-Jie
Cong, Wei
Zou, Yang
Zhu, Xing-Quan
description Enterocytozoon bieneusi is a common microsporidian species, which can infect humans and various species of animals. However, little is known about E. bieneusi prevalence and genotypes in farmed raccoon dogs ( Nyctereutes procyonoides ) in Shandong Province, China. In this study, a total of 356 fecal samples were collected from farmed raccoon dogs in Weihai, Weifang, and Yantai cities in Shandong Province, China. A total of 23 (6.5%) samples were E. bieneusi -positive by nested PCR amplification of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of ribosomal DNA. Statistical analysis showed that E. bieneusi prevalence in male raccoon dogs was higher than that in female raccoon dogs, and the highest E. bieneusi prevalence was detected in adult raccoon dogs. Sequence analysis revealed four known E. bieneusi genotypes (D, type IV, CHG1, and Peru8), and type IV (11/23) was the predominant genotype. The genotypes type IV, Peru8, and CHG1 were reported in raccoon dogs for the first time in China. Phylogenetic analysis showed that three human-pathogenic genotypes (D, type IV, and Peru8) were clustered into group 1, and the CHG1 belonged to group 2. These findings expand the current understanding of E. bieneusi prevalence and genotype distribution in raccoon dogs in China. Our study also shows that raccoon dogs are hosts for E. bieneusi belonging to several genotypes, including zoonotic ones, highlighting the possibility of transmission of this pathogen between raccoon dogs and humans.
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Phylogenetic analysis showed that three human-pathogenic genotypes (D, type IV, and Peru8) were clustered into group 1, and the CHG1 belonged to group 2. These findings expand the current understanding of E. bieneusi prevalence and genotype distribution in raccoon dogs in China. 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However, little is known about E. bieneusi prevalence and genotypes in farmed raccoon dogs ( Nyctereutes procyonoides ) in Shandong Province, China. In this study, a total of 356 fecal samples were collected from farmed raccoon dogs in Weihai, Weifang, and Yantai cities in Shandong Province, China. A total of 23 (6.5%) samples were E. bieneusi -positive by nested PCR amplification of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of ribosomal DNA. Statistical analysis showed that E. bieneusi prevalence in male raccoon dogs was higher than that in female raccoon dogs, and the highest E. bieneusi prevalence was detected in adult raccoon dogs. Sequence analysis revealed four known E. bieneusi genotypes (D, type IV, CHG1, and Peru8), and type IV (11/23) was the predominant genotype. The genotypes type IV, Peru8, and CHG1 were reported in raccoon dogs for the first time in China. Phylogenetic analysis showed that three human-pathogenic genotypes (D, type IV, and Peru8) were clustered into group 1, and the CHG1 belonged to group 2. These findings expand the current understanding of E. bieneusi prevalence and genotype distribution in raccoon dogs in China. Our study also shows that raccoon dogs are hosts for E. bieneusi belonging to several genotypes, including zoonotic ones, highlighting the possibility of transmission of this pathogen between raccoon dogs and humans.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32377907</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00436-020-06693-5</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
China - epidemiology
Disease transmission
Dogs
Enterocytozoon - genetics
Enterocytozoon bieneusi
Farms
Feces - parasitology
Female
Genetic aspects
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Immunology
Male
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Microsporidiosis - epidemiology
Microsporidiosis - parasitology
Microsporidiosis - veterinary
Nyctereutes procyonoides
Phylogeny
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Prevalence
Protozoology - Original Paper
Raccoon Dogs - parasitology
Ribosomal DNA
Sequence analysis
Statistical analysis
title Prevalence and genotype distribution of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in farmed raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Shandong Province, eastern China
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