Heme oxygenase-1 alleviated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease via suppressing ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response plays a crucial role in the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) exerts beneficial effects against oxidative injury in NASH. This study is aimed to clarify whether HO-1 is an effective therapeutic strategy for NASH...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 2020-07, Vol.253, p.117678-11, Article 117678
Hauptverfasser: Li, Dongdong, Zhao, Dandan, Du, Jinghua, Dong, Shiming, Aldhamin, Zaid, Yuan, Xiwei, Li, Wencong, Du, Huijuan, Zhao, Wen, Cui, Luyao, Liu, Lingdi, Fu, Na, Nan, Yuemin
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container_issue
container_start_page 117678
container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 253
creator Li, Dongdong
Zhao, Dandan
Du, Jinghua
Dong, Shiming
Aldhamin, Zaid
Yuan, Xiwei
Li, Wencong
Du, Huijuan
Zhao, Wen
Cui, Luyao
Liu, Lingdi
Fu, Na
Nan, Yuemin
description The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response plays a crucial role in the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) exerts beneficial effects against oxidative injury in NASH. This study is aimed to clarify whether HO-1 is an effective therapeutic strategy for NASH via regulation of ER stress. The C57BL/6J mice were fed with methionine-choline deficient (MCD) for 4 weeks and high fat-high carbohydrate-high cholesterol (HFD) diet for 16 weeks, with hemin or zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP-IX), respectively. The LO-2 cells were cultured in palmitic medium, with transfected pEX-HO-1 or sh-HO-1 plasmid for 24 h. Meanwhile, thirty NASH patients and 15 health controls were enrolled. The ER ultrastructure was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and confocal microscopy. The expressions of mRNAs and proteins of HO-1, ER stress related genes were detected by real time PCR, western blot and immunohistochemical staining, respectively. The swelled and broken rough endoplasmic reticulums were observed in MCD and HFD fed mice. The reactive hepatic expression of HO-1 was related with the increased ROS production and ER stress, companied with upregulation of GRP78, p-IRE1, PERK, ATF6. Through hemin administration, hepatocyte apoptosis was suppressed companied down-regulation of CHOP, caspase12 and up-regulation of BCL2. Conserved results were exhibited in ZnPP-IX administrated mice and HO-1 silent cells. Consistent results were observed in the NASH Patients. HO-1 could serve as a protective factor in the progression of nutritional steatohepatitis by suppresses hepatocyte excessive ER stress and might be a potential target for therapy of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. •The endoplasmic reticulum stress response plays a crucial role in the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.•The swelled and broken rough endoplasmic reticulums were observed in diet-induced steatohepatitis•Heme oxygenase-1 serve as a protective factor in the progression of nutritional steatohepatitis.•Heme oxygenase-1 suppresses hepatocyte excessive ER stress in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
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Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) exerts beneficial effects against oxidative injury in NASH. This study is aimed to clarify whether HO-1 is an effective therapeutic strategy for NASH via regulation of ER stress. The C57BL/6J mice were fed with methionine-choline deficient (MCD) for 4 weeks and high fat-high carbohydrate-high cholesterol (HFD) diet for 16 weeks, with hemin or zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP-IX), respectively. The LO-2 cells were cultured in palmitic medium, with transfected pEX-HO-1 or sh-HO-1 plasmid for 24 h. Meanwhile, thirty NASH patients and 15 health controls were enrolled. The ER ultrastructure was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and confocal microscopy. The expressions of mRNAs and proteins of HO-1, ER stress related genes were detected by real time PCR, western blot and immunohistochemical staining, respectively. The swelled and broken rough endoplasmic reticulums were observed in MCD and HFD fed mice. The reactive hepatic expression of HO-1 was related with the increased ROS production and ER stress, companied with upregulation of GRP78, p-IRE1, PERK, ATF6. Through hemin administration, hepatocyte apoptosis was suppressed companied down-regulation of CHOP, caspase12 and up-regulation of BCL2. Conserved results were exhibited in ZnPP-IX administrated mice and HO-1 silent cells. Consistent results were observed in the NASH Patients. HO-1 could serve as a protective factor in the progression of nutritional steatohepatitis by suppresses hepatocyte excessive ER stress and might be a potential target for therapy of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. •The endoplasmic reticulum stress response plays a crucial role in the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.•The swelled and broken rough endoplasmic reticulums were observed in diet-induced steatohepatitis•Heme oxygenase-1 serve as a protective factor in the progression of nutritional steatohepatitis.•Heme oxygenase-1 suppresses hepatocyte excessive ER stress in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis</description><identifier>ISSN: 0024-3205</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0631</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117678</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32376267</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Apoptosis ; Carbohydrates ; Cholesterol ; Choline ; Confocal microscopy ; Endoplasmic reticulum ; Endoplasmic reticulum stress ; Fatty liver ; Heme ; Heme oxygenase (decyclizing) ; Heme oxygenase-1 ; Hemin ; High carbohydrate diet ; High cholesterol diet ; Liver diseases ; Methionine ; Microscopy ; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ; Oxygenase ; Protoporphyrin ; Protoporphyrin IX ; Reactive oxygen species ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Ultrastructure ; Zinc protoporphyrin IX</subject><ispartof>Life sciences (1973), 2020-07, Vol.253, p.117678-11, Article 117678</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. 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Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) exerts beneficial effects against oxidative injury in NASH. This study is aimed to clarify whether HO-1 is an effective therapeutic strategy for NASH via regulation of ER stress. The C57BL/6J mice were fed with methionine-choline deficient (MCD) for 4 weeks and high fat-high carbohydrate-high cholesterol (HFD) diet for 16 weeks, with hemin or zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP-IX), respectively. The LO-2 cells were cultured in palmitic medium, with transfected pEX-HO-1 or sh-HO-1 plasmid for 24 h. Meanwhile, thirty NASH patients and 15 health controls were enrolled. The ER ultrastructure was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and confocal microscopy. The expressions of mRNAs and proteins of HO-1, ER stress related genes were detected by real time PCR, western blot and immunohistochemical staining, respectively. The swelled and broken rough endoplasmic reticulums were observed in MCD and HFD fed mice. The reactive hepatic expression of HO-1 was related with the increased ROS production and ER stress, companied with upregulation of GRP78, p-IRE1, PERK, ATF6. Through hemin administration, hepatocyte apoptosis was suppressed companied down-regulation of CHOP, caspase12 and up-regulation of BCL2. Conserved results were exhibited in ZnPP-IX administrated mice and HO-1 silent cells. Consistent results were observed in the NASH Patients. HO-1 could serve as a protective factor in the progression of nutritional steatohepatitis by suppresses hepatocyte excessive ER stress and might be a potential target for therapy of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. •The endoplasmic reticulum stress response plays a crucial role in the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.•The swelled and broken rough endoplasmic reticulums were observed in diet-induced steatohepatitis•Heme oxygenase-1 serve as a protective factor in the progression of nutritional steatohepatitis.•Heme oxygenase-1 suppresses hepatocyte excessive ER stress in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis</description><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Choline</subject><subject>Confocal microscopy</subject><subject>Endoplasmic reticulum</subject><subject>Endoplasmic reticulum stress</subject><subject>Fatty liver</subject><subject>Heme</subject><subject>Heme oxygenase (decyclizing)</subject><subject>Heme oxygenase-1</subject><subject>Hemin</subject><subject>High carbohydrate diet</subject><subject>High cholesterol diet</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>Methionine</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</subject><subject>Oxygenase</subject><subject>Protoporphyrin</subject><subject>Protoporphyrin IX</subject><subject>Reactive oxygen species</subject><subject>Transmission electron microscopy</subject><subject>Ultrastructure</subject><subject>Zinc protoporphyrin IX</subject><issn>0024-3205</issn><issn>1879-0631</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kU2LFDEQhoMo7jj6A7xIwIuXHvMx-Wg8ybK6wsKCH-eQSVevGdJJm6SHnX9vhtn1sAdPVQXP-1JVL0JvKdlQQuXH_SaMZcMIazNVUulnaEW16jsiOX2OVoSwbccZERfoVSl7QogQir9EF5xxJZlUK3R_DRPgdH-8g2gLdBTbEODgbYUBxxQ7G1z6nYJ3eLS1HnHwB8h48AUajhuIyzLPGUrx8Q5_v_3RDTBDHCBW3Eqagy1TU2eo3i1hmXCpJ_o1ejHaUODNQ12jX1-ufl5edze3X79dfr7pHNe0dlJbKQnfaSl2Ck6ncrcDOzhLiFNECS5Yr0Y56lELulXQetlbKTRVwrVr1-jD2XfO6c8CpZrJFwch2AhpKYbxvtec0vayNXr_BN2nJce2nWFbJbXYUi4aRc-Uy6mUDKOZs59sPhpKzCkWszctFnPa1ZxjaZp3D87LboLhn-IxhwZ8OgPQXnHwkE1xHqKDwWdw1QzJ_8f-L8Lanc0</recordid><startdate>20200715</startdate><enddate>20200715</enddate><creator>Li, Dongdong</creator><creator>Zhao, Dandan</creator><creator>Du, Jinghua</creator><creator>Dong, Shiming</creator><creator>Aldhamin, Zaid</creator><creator>Yuan, Xiwei</creator><creator>Li, Wencong</creator><creator>Du, Huijuan</creator><creator>Zhao, Wen</creator><creator>Cui, Luyao</creator><creator>Liu, Lingdi</creator><creator>Fu, Na</creator><creator>Nan, Yuemin</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-2592</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-4205</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200715</creationdate><title>Heme oxygenase-1 alleviated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease via suppressing ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress</title><author>Li, Dongdong ; 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Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) exerts beneficial effects against oxidative injury in NASH. This study is aimed to clarify whether HO-1 is an effective therapeutic strategy for NASH via regulation of ER stress. The C57BL/6J mice were fed with methionine-choline deficient (MCD) for 4 weeks and high fat-high carbohydrate-high cholesterol (HFD) diet for 16 weeks, with hemin or zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP-IX), respectively. The LO-2 cells were cultured in palmitic medium, with transfected pEX-HO-1 or sh-HO-1 plasmid for 24 h. Meanwhile, thirty NASH patients and 15 health controls were enrolled. The ER ultrastructure was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and confocal microscopy. The expressions of mRNAs and proteins of HO-1, ER stress related genes were detected by real time PCR, western blot and immunohistochemical staining, respectively. The swelled and broken rough endoplasmic reticulums were observed in MCD and HFD fed mice. The reactive hepatic expression of HO-1 was related with the increased ROS production and ER stress, companied with upregulation of GRP78, p-IRE1, PERK, ATF6. Through hemin administration, hepatocyte apoptosis was suppressed companied down-regulation of CHOP, caspase12 and up-regulation of BCL2. Conserved results were exhibited in ZnPP-IX administrated mice and HO-1 silent cells. Consistent results were observed in the NASH Patients. HO-1 could serve as a protective factor in the progression of nutritional steatohepatitis by suppresses hepatocyte excessive ER stress and might be a potential target for therapy of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. •The endoplasmic reticulum stress response plays a crucial role in the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.•The swelled and broken rough endoplasmic reticulums were observed in diet-induced steatohepatitis•Heme oxygenase-1 serve as a protective factor in the progression of nutritional steatohepatitis.•Heme oxygenase-1 suppresses hepatocyte excessive ER stress in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32376267</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117678</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-2592</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-4205</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Apoptosis
Carbohydrates
Cholesterol
Choline
Confocal microscopy
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic reticulum stress
Fatty liver
Heme
Heme oxygenase (decyclizing)
Heme oxygenase-1
Hemin
High carbohydrate diet
High cholesterol diet
Liver diseases
Methionine
Microscopy
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oxygenase
Protoporphyrin
Protoporphyrin IX
Reactive oxygen species
Transmission electron microscopy
Ultrastructure
Zinc protoporphyrin IX
title Heme oxygenase-1 alleviated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease via suppressing ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress
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