Global energy prospects in the 21st century: a battery-based society

Current energy needs are nearly totally dependent on fossil fuels. This is causing global warming and exhaustion of resources; it is important to switch to more efficient and effective energy use. These circumstances are expanding the role of secondary batteries. Non-fossil fuels such as photovoltai...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of power sources 1997-09, Vol.68 (1), p.3-7
Hauptverfasser: Yoda, Susumu, Ishihara, Kaoru
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of power sources
container_volume 68
creator Yoda, Susumu
Ishihara, Kaoru
description Current energy needs are nearly totally dependent on fossil fuels. This is causing global warming and exhaustion of resources; it is important to switch to more efficient and effective energy use. These circumstances are expanding the role of secondary batteries. Non-fossil fuels such as photovoltaic cells and wind energy are unstable, but combining them with secondary batteries improves their stability as electric power sources. If electrical load leveling between day and night can be achieved by storing electric power, it will be possible to achieve a high capacity utilization rate for generating facilities that have high generating efficiency and produce little CO 2. Depending on the generating mix, the practicalization of electric vehicles will serve not only to alleviate air pollution, but also to limit CO 2 emissions. There are hopes for the development of large-capacity lithium secondary batteries with long cycle life, high energy density, high power density, and high energy efficiency.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0378-7753(97)02533-0
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subjects Applied sciences
Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation
Electric vehicles
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical power engineering
Electricity
Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells
Energy
Energy economics
Energy policy
Energy storage
Exact sciences and technology
General, economic and professional studies
Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction
Lithium batteries
Road transportation and traffic
Secondary batteries
Trilemma
title Global energy prospects in the 21st century: a battery-based society
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