Boson stars: gravitational equilibria of self-interacting scalar fields
The physics of boson stars - spherically symmetric gravitational equilibria of self-interacting scalar fields in asymptotically flat space-times - is investigated analytically. Numerical results are presented in graphs, and significant differences are found between this case and that of equilibrium...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States) 1986-11, Vol.57 (20), p.2485-2488 |
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creator | COLPI, M SHAPIRO, S. L WASSERMAN, I |
description | The physics of boson stars - spherically symmetric gravitational equilibria of self-interacting scalar fields in asymptotically flat space-times - is investigated analytically. Numerical results are presented in graphs, and significant differences are found between this case and that of equilibrium configurations of noninteracting boson fields (Ruffini and Bonazzola, 1969), even for values of the dimensionless coupling parameter (lambda) much less than 1. The maximum mass of a boson star is shown to be of the same magnitude as the Chandrasekhar mass for fermions with masses approximately equal to the mass of a boson divided by the fourth root of lambda. The possibility that boson stars of this mass could have arisen during the gravitational condensation of bosonic dark matter in the early Universe is considered. (T.K.) |
doi_str_mv | 10.1103/physrevlett.57.2485 |
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L ; WASSERMAN, I</creator><creatorcontrib>COLPI, M ; SHAPIRO, S. L ; WASSERMAN, I ; Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853</creatorcontrib><description>The physics of boson stars - spherically symmetric gravitational equilibria of self-interacting scalar fields in asymptotically flat space-times - is investigated analytically. Numerical results are presented in graphs, and significant differences are found between this case and that of equilibrium configurations of noninteracting boson fields (Ruffini and Bonazzola, 1969), even for values of the dimensionless coupling parameter (lambda) much less than 1. The maximum mass of a boson star is shown to be of the same magnitude as the Chandrasekhar mass for fermions with masses approximately equal to the mass of a boson divided by the fourth root of lambda. The possibility that boson stars of this mass could have arisen during the gravitational condensation of bosonic dark matter in the early Universe is considered. (T.K.)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-9007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1079-7114</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.57.2485</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10033779</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PRLTAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ridge, NY: American Physical Society</publisher><subject>645400 -- High Energy Physics-- Field Theory ; BASIC INTERACTIONS ; BOSONS ; CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS ; COSMOLOGY ; EQUATIONS ; EQUATIONS OF STATE ; EQUILIBRIUM ; Exact sciences and technology ; FUNCTIONS ; General relativity and gravitation ; GRAVITATIONAL INTERACTIONS ; INTERACTIONS 640106 -- Astrophysics & Cosmology-- Cosmology ; LAGRANGIAN FUNCTION ; MASS ; Physics ; PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS ; Quantum gravity ; SCALAR FIELDS ; STARS</subject><ispartof>Phys. 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Lett.; (United States), 1986-11, Vol.57 (20), p.2485-2488</ispartof><rights>1987 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-9b9cd4f4522d891127b6c73d2739862ec53d6364db2a7353e1b78c820591e4b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-9b9cd4f4522d891127b6c73d2739862ec53d6364db2a7353e1b78c820591e4b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,885,2875,2876,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8293664$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10033779$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/6752363$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>COLPI, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHAPIRO, S. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WASSERMAN, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853</creatorcontrib><title>Boson stars: gravitational equilibria of self-interacting scalar fields</title><title>Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Phys Rev Lett</addtitle><description>The physics of boson stars - spherically symmetric gravitational equilibria of self-interacting scalar fields in asymptotically flat space-times - is investigated analytically. Numerical results are presented in graphs, and significant differences are found between this case and that of equilibrium configurations of noninteracting boson fields (Ruffini and Bonazzola, 1969), even for values of the dimensionless coupling parameter (lambda) much less than 1. The maximum mass of a boson star is shown to be of the same magnitude as the Chandrasekhar mass for fermions with masses approximately equal to the mass of a boson divided by the fourth root of lambda. The possibility that boson stars of this mass could have arisen during the gravitational condensation of bosonic dark matter in the early Universe is considered. (T.K.)</description><subject>645400 -- High Energy Physics-- Field Theory</subject><subject>BASIC INTERACTIONS</subject><subject>BOSONS</subject><subject>CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS</subject><subject>COSMOLOGY</subject><subject>EQUATIONS</subject><subject>EQUATIONS OF STATE</subject><subject>EQUILIBRIUM</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>FUNCTIONS</subject><subject>General relativity and gravitation</subject><subject>GRAVITATIONAL INTERACTIONS</subject><subject>INTERACTIONS 640106 -- Astrophysics & Cosmology-- Cosmology</subject><subject>LAGRANGIAN FUNCTION</subject><subject>MASS</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</subject><subject>Quantum gravity</subject><subject>SCALAR FIELDS</subject><subject>STARS</subject><issn>0031-9007</issn><issn>1079-7114</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kV9LHDEUxYNY6tb2EwhlECl9mTV_JsnENyutFhaU4nvIZO5oSnay5mYX_PbOsEvpk0_34f7OOXAOIWeMLhmj4nLz_IoZdhFKWUq95E0rj8iCUW1qzVhzTBaUClYbSvUJ-YT4l1LKuGo_khM2fYTWZkFufyRMY4XFZbyqnrLbheJKSKOLFbxsQwxdDq5KQ4UQhzqMBbLzJYxPFXoXXa6GALHHz-TD4CLCl8M9JY-_fj7e3NWr-9vfN9er2kuqSm064_tmaCTnfWsY47pTXouea2FaxcFL0Suhmr7jTgspgHW69S2n0jBoOnFKzve2CUuw6EMB_-zTOIIvVmnJhRIT9G0PbXJ62QIWuw7oIUY3Qtqi5XOWZHICv78LslYarhppZk-xR31OONU-2E0Oa5dfLaN2nsM-THP8gd1qmsNKbec5JtXXQ8C2W0P_n2bf_wRcHAA31zlkN_qA_7iWG6FUI94A7HSUuw</recordid><startdate>19861117</startdate><enddate>19861117</enddate><creator>COLPI, M</creator><creator>SHAPIRO, S. L</creator><creator>WASSERMAN, I</creator><general>American Physical Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19861117</creationdate><title>Boson stars: gravitational equilibria of self-interacting scalar fields</title><author>COLPI, M ; SHAPIRO, S. L ; WASSERMAN, I</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-9b9cd4f4522d891127b6c73d2739862ec53d6364db2a7353e1b78c820591e4b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>645400 -- High Energy Physics-- Field Theory</topic><topic>BASIC INTERACTIONS</topic><topic>BOSONS</topic><topic>CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS</topic><topic>COSMOLOGY</topic><topic>EQUATIONS</topic><topic>EQUATIONS OF STATE</topic><topic>EQUILIBRIUM</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>FUNCTIONS</topic><topic>General relativity and gravitation</topic><topic>GRAVITATIONAL INTERACTIONS</topic><topic>INTERACTIONS 640106 -- Astrophysics & Cosmology-- Cosmology</topic><topic>LAGRANGIAN FUNCTION</topic><topic>MASS</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</topic><topic>Quantum gravity</topic><topic>SCALAR FIELDS</topic><topic>STARS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>COLPI, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHAPIRO, S. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WASSERMAN, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>COLPI, M</au><au>SHAPIRO, S. L</au><au>WASSERMAN, I</au><aucorp>Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Boson stars: gravitational equilibria of self-interacting scalar fields</atitle><jtitle>Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Phys Rev Lett</addtitle><date>1986-11-17</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>2485</spage><epage>2488</epage><pages>2485-2488</pages><issn>0031-9007</issn><eissn>1079-7114</eissn><coden>PRLTAO</coden><abstract>The physics of boson stars - spherically symmetric gravitational equilibria of self-interacting scalar fields in asymptotically flat space-times - is investigated analytically. Numerical results are presented in graphs, and significant differences are found between this case and that of equilibrium configurations of noninteracting boson fields (Ruffini and Bonazzola, 1969), even for values of the dimensionless coupling parameter (lambda) much less than 1. The maximum mass of a boson star is shown to be of the same magnitude as the Chandrasekhar mass for fermions with masses approximately equal to the mass of a boson divided by the fourth root of lambda. The possibility that boson stars of this mass could have arisen during the gravitational condensation of bosonic dark matter in the early Universe is considered. (T.K.)</abstract><cop>Ridge, NY</cop><pub>American Physical Society</pub><pmid>10033779</pmid><doi>10.1103/physrevlett.57.2485</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 645400 -- High Energy Physics-- Field Theory BASIC INTERACTIONS BOSONS CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS COSMOLOGY EQUATIONS EQUATIONS OF STATE EQUILIBRIUM Exact sciences and technology FUNCTIONS General relativity and gravitation GRAVITATIONAL INTERACTIONS INTERACTIONS 640106 -- Astrophysics & Cosmology-- Cosmology LAGRANGIAN FUNCTION MASS Physics PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS Quantum gravity SCALAR FIELDS STARS |
title | Boson stars: gravitational equilibria of self-interacting scalar fields |
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