Molecular characterization, expression pattern and RNAi‐mediated silencing of vitellogenin receptor gene in almond moth, Cadra cautella

The almond moth is an important pest of date fruits worldwide. The females produce several eggs; however, role of vitellogenin receptor (VgR) in oocyte development by mediating endocytosis of major yolk protein precursor Vg remains yet unexplored. To investigate the role of vitellogenin receptor (Vg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Insect molecular biology 2020-08, Vol.29 (4), p.417-430
Hauptverfasser: Husain, M., Rasool, K. G., Tufail, M., Aldawood, A. S.
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creator Husain, M.
Rasool, K. G.
Tufail, M.
Aldawood, A. S.
description The almond moth is an important pest of date fruits worldwide. The females produce several eggs; however, role of vitellogenin receptor (VgR) in oocyte development by mediating endocytosis of major yolk protein precursor Vg remains yet unexplored. To investigate the role of vitellogenin receptor (VgR) in reproduction, Cadra cautella vitellogenin receptor (CcVgR) transcript was obtained using rapid amplification of cDNA ends‐polymerase chain reaction. Expression analysis of CcVgR was performed using reverse transcriptase and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) in different developmental stages. RNA interference was performed by injecting CcVgR‐based double‐stranded (ds)RNA at different exposure times. The results revealed that CcVgR is 5421 bp long, encoded 1807 amino acid, belongs to low‐density lipoprotein receptor superfamily and contains all conserved domains. Expression analysis confirmed that CcVgR is sex‐specific and starts to express in female larvae on day 19. Additionally, RNA interference (RNAi) of CcVgR‐based dsRNA inhibited CcVgR expression up to 83% after 72 h, reduced fecundity and hatchability, and confirmed involvement of CcVgR in C. cautella reproduction. This report provides a basis for gene silencing in this species, and proposes RNAi technology potential for pest management.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/imb.12646
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RNA interference was performed by injecting CcVgR‐based double‐stranded (ds)RNA at different exposure times. The results revealed that CcVgR is 5421 bp long, encoded 1807 amino acid, belongs to low‐density lipoprotein receptor superfamily and contains all conserved domains. Expression analysis confirmed that CcVgR is sex‐specific and starts to express in female larvae on day 19. Additionally, RNA interference (RNAi) of CcVgR‐based dsRNA inhibited CcVgR expression up to 83% after 72 h, reduced fecundity and hatchability, and confirmed involvement of CcVgR in C. cautella reproduction. 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G.</au><au>Tufail, M.</au><au>Aldawood, A. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Molecular characterization, expression pattern and RNAi‐mediated silencing of vitellogenin receptor gene in almond moth, Cadra cautella</atitle><jtitle>Insect molecular biology</jtitle><addtitle>Insect Mol Biol</addtitle><date>2020-08</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>417</spage><epage>430</epage><pages>417-430</pages><issn>0962-1075</issn><eissn>1365-2583</eissn><abstract>The almond moth is an important pest of date fruits worldwide. The females produce several eggs; however, role of vitellogenin receptor (VgR) in oocyte development by mediating endocytosis of major yolk protein precursor Vg remains yet unexplored. To investigate the role of vitellogenin receptor (VgR) in reproduction, Cadra cautella vitellogenin receptor (CcVgR) transcript was obtained using rapid amplification of cDNA ends‐polymerase chain reaction. Expression analysis of CcVgR was performed using reverse transcriptase and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) in different developmental stages. RNA interference was performed by injecting CcVgR‐based double‐stranded (ds)RNA at different exposure times. The results revealed that CcVgR is 5421 bp long, encoded 1807 amino acid, belongs to low‐density lipoprotein receptor superfamily and contains all conserved domains. Expression analysis confirmed that CcVgR is sex‐specific and starts to express in female larvae on day 19. Additionally, RNA interference (RNAi) of CcVgR‐based dsRNA inhibited CcVgR expression up to 83% after 72 h, reduced fecundity and hatchability, and confirmed involvement of CcVgR in C. cautella reproduction. This report provides a basis for gene silencing in this species, and proposes RNAi technology potential for pest management.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>32368832</pmid><doi>10.1111/imb.12646</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Animals
Cadra cautella
Complementary DNA
dates
Developmental stages
Double-stranded RNA
Egg Proteins - chemistry
Egg Proteins - genetics
Egg Proteins - metabolism
Eggs
Endocytosis
expression
Fecundity
Female
Gametocytes
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene silencing
Hatchability
Insect Proteins - chemistry
Insect Proteins - genetics
Insect Proteins - metabolism
Interference
Larva - growth & development
Larva - metabolism
Larvae
Male
Moths - genetics
Moths - growth & development
Moths - metabolism
Pest control
Pests
Phylogeny
Polymerase chain reaction
Pupa - growth & development
Pupa - metabolism
Receptor density
Receptors
Receptors, Cell Surface - chemistry
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Reproduction
Reproduction (biology)
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA Interference
RNA-directed DNA polymerase
RNA-mediated interference
Sequence Alignment
Transcription
Vitellogenin
vitellogenin receptor
Yolk
Yolk protein
title Molecular characterization, expression pattern and RNAi‐mediated silencing of vitellogenin receptor gene in almond moth, Cadra cautella
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