The role of the cell nucleus in mechanotransduction
Mechanical forces are known to influence cellular processes with consequences at the cellular and physiological level. The cell nucleus is the largest and stiffest organelle, and it is connected to the cytoskeleton for proper cellular function. The connection between the nucleus and the cytoskeleton...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Current opinion in cell biology 2020-04, Vol.63, p.204-211 |
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| container_title | Current opinion in cell biology |
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| creator | Janota, Cátia S. Calero-Cuenca, Francisco Javier Gomes, Edgar R. |
| description | Mechanical forces are known to influence cellular processes with consequences at the cellular and physiological level. The cell nucleus is the largest and stiffest organelle, and it is connected to the cytoskeleton for proper cellular function. The connection between the nucleus and the cytoskeleton is in most cases mediated by the linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton (LINC) complex. Not surprisingly, the nucleus and the associated cytoskeleton are implicated in multiple mechanotransduction pathways important for cellular activities. Herein, we review recent advances describing how the LINC complex, the nuclear lamina, and nuclear pore complexes are involved in nuclear mechanotransduction. We will also discuss how the perinuclear actin cytoskeleton is important for the regulation of nuclear mechanotransduction. Additionally, we discuss the relevance of nuclear mechanotransduction for cell migration, development, and how nuclear mechanotransduction impairment leads to multiple disorders. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ceb.2020.03.001 |
| format | Article |
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The cell nucleus is the largest and stiffest organelle, and it is connected to the cytoskeleton for proper cellular function. The connection between the nucleus and the cytoskeleton is in most cases mediated by the linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton (LINC) complex. Not surprisingly, the nucleus and the associated cytoskeleton are implicated in multiple mechanotransduction pathways important for cellular activities. Herein, we review recent advances describing how the LINC complex, the nuclear lamina, and nuclear pore complexes are involved in nuclear mechanotransduction. We will also discuss how the perinuclear actin cytoskeleton is important for the regulation of nuclear mechanotransduction. 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| ispartof | Current opinion in cell biology, 2020-04, Vol.63, p.204-211 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Cytoskeleton LINC complex Mechanotransduction Nuclear pore Nucleus |
| title | The role of the cell nucleus in mechanotransduction |
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