Reduction of intra-abdominal pressure after percutaneous catheter drainage of pancreatic fluid collection predicts survival

Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) can adversely affect the outcome in patients of acute pancreatitis (AP). Effect of percutaneous drainage (PCD) on IAH has not been studied. We studied the effect of PCD on IAH in patients with acute fluid collections. Consecutive patients of AP undergoing PCD betwe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] 2020-06, Vol.20 (4), p.772-777
Hauptverfasser: Singh, Anupam K., Samanta, Jayanta, Dawra, Saurabh, Gupta, Pankaj, Rana, Atul, Sharma, Vishal, Kumar-M, Praveen, Sinha, Saroj K., Kochhar, Rakesh
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container_issue 4
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container_title Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
container_volume 20
creator Singh, Anupam K.
Samanta, Jayanta
Dawra, Saurabh
Gupta, Pankaj
Rana, Atul
Sharma, Vishal
Kumar-M, Praveen
Sinha, Saroj K.
Kochhar, Rakesh
description Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) can adversely affect the outcome in patients of acute pancreatitis (AP). Effect of percutaneous drainage (PCD) on IAH has not been studied. We studied the effect of PCD on IAH in patients with acute fluid collections. Consecutive patients of AP undergoing PCD between Jan 2016 and May 2018 were evaluated for severity markers, clinical course, hospital and ICU stay, and mortality. Patients were divided into two groups: with IAH and with no IAH (NIAH). The two groups were compared for severity scores, organ failure, hospital and ICU stay, reduction in IAP and mortality. Of the 105 patients, IAH was present in 48 (45.7%) patients. Patients with IAH had more often severe disease, BISAP ≥2, higher APACHE II scores and computed tomography severity index (CTSI). IAH group had more often OF (87.5% vs. 70.2%, p = 0.033), prolonged ICU stay (12.5 vs. 6.75 days, p = 0.007) and higher mortality (52.1% vs. 15.8%, p 40% of baseline value predicts a better outcome after PCD in patients with acute fluid collections.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pan.2020.04.012
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Effect of percutaneous drainage (PCD) on IAH has not been studied. We studied the effect of PCD on IAH in patients with acute fluid collections. Consecutive patients of AP undergoing PCD between Jan 2016 and May 2018 were evaluated for severity markers, clinical course, hospital and ICU stay, and mortality. Patients were divided into two groups: with IAH and with no IAH (NIAH). The two groups were compared for severity scores, organ failure, hospital and ICU stay, reduction in IAP and mortality. Of the 105 patients, IAH was present in 48 (45.7%) patients. Patients with IAH had more often severe disease, BISAP ≥2, higher APACHE II scores and computed tomography severity index (CTSI). IAH group had more often OF (87.5% vs. 70.2%, p = 0.033), prolonged ICU stay (12.5 vs. 6.75 days, p = 0.007) and higher mortality (52.1% vs. 15.8%, p &lt; 0.001). After PCD, IAP decreased significantly more in the IAH group (21.85 ± 4.53 mmHg to 12.5 ± 4.42 mmHg) than in the NIAH group (12.68 ± 2.72 mmHg to 8.32 ± 3.18 mmHg), p = &lt;0.001. Reduction of IAP in patients with IAH by &gt;40% at 48 h after PCD was associated with better survival (63.3% vs. 36.7%, p = 0.006). We observed that patients with IAH have poor outcome. 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subjects Abdomen
Acute pancreatitis
Adult
Ascites
Catheters
Collections
Computed tomography
Disease
Drainage - methods
Female
Humans
Intra-abdominal hypertension
Intra-Abdominal Hypertension - therapy
Intra-abdominal pressure
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Pain
Pancreas
Pancreatic fluid collections
Pancreatic Juice
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis - complications
Pancreatitis - mortality
Patients
Percutaneous catheter drainage
Retrospective Studies
Software
Survival
Wound drainage
title Reduction of intra-abdominal pressure after percutaneous catheter drainage of pancreatic fluid collection predicts survival
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