Effect of a combined exercise program on physical fitness, lung function, and quality of life in patients with controlled asthma and exercise symptoms: A randomized controlled trial
Background Asthmatic patients may benefit from exercise training, although the effects of a combined aerobic and resistance training program are still poorly investigated in children and adolescents. Objective To analyze the effects of a combined exercise training (resistance and aerobic) program on...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pediatric pulmonology 2020-07, Vol.55 (7), p.1608-1616 |
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| creator | Sanz‐Santiago, Verónica Diez‐Vega, Ignacio Santana‐Sosa, Elena Lopez Nuevo, Carlos Iturriaga Ramirez, Tamara Vendrusculo, Fernanda Maria Donadio, Márcio Vinícius Fagundes Villa Asensi, José Ramón Pérez‐Ruiz, Margarita |
| description | Background
Asthmatic patients may benefit from exercise training, although the effects of a combined aerobic and resistance training program are still poorly investigated in children and adolescents.
Objective
To analyze the effects of a combined exercise training (resistance and aerobic) program on aerobic fitness, lung function, asthma control and quality of life in a group of mild‐moderate asthmatic children with exercise symptoms.
Methods
This was a 12‐week randomized controlled trial including children and adolescents diagnosed with mild‐moderate asthma and presenting exercise‐induced symptoms. The intervention group (IG) performed the exercise training (resistance and aerobic) 3 days/week, for 60 minutes. The control group (CG) followed routine clinical orientations. The main outcomes were cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, lung function, quality of life, asthma control, and functional tests after 3 months of the intervention.
Results
Fifty‐three patients (IG = 25 and CG = 28) with a mean age of 11.5 ± 2.6 years were included. No significant differences were found between groups regarding lung function, asthma control, quality of life, and functional tests. Ventilatory equivalent for oxygen consumption at ventilatory threshold (P = .025;
η
p
2 = 0.083), peak oxygen consumption (P = .008;
η
p
2 = 0.116) and test duration (P = .014;
η
p
2 = 0.1) presented greater improvements in the IG. In addition, improvements were observed in leg press (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ppul.24798 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2397671578</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2412552334</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3938-7fd1ff76793b169fefd342a337f44f8a4571f7f17a89b60a3fe6af73c85df99f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kctu1DAUhi0EaofSDQ-ALLFBqClxnMQ2u6oqF2mkdkHXlifx6bjyJbUdlfBevB-eTqkQi668ON__Hev8CL0l9Smp6-bTNM32tGmZ4C_QitRCVHUr-pdoxVnXVT3v6SF6ndJtXZeZIAfokDa0ow3hK_T7AkAPGQfACg_BbYzXI9Y_dRxM0niK4SYqh4PH03ZJZlAWg8lep3SC7exvMMx-yCb4E6z8iO9mZU1edjprQGNTciob7XPC9yZvywqfY7C2LFEpb516iD3tS4ubcnDpMz7DsUyCM78K-k8qR6PsG_QKlE36-PE9QtdfLn6cf6vWl1-_n5-tq4EKyisGIwFgPRN0Q3oBGkbaNopSBm0LXLUdI8CAMMXFpq8VBd0rYHTg3QhCAD1CH_becoe7WacsnUmDtlZ5HeYkGyqKnXSMF_T9f-htmKMvv5NNS5quayhtC_VxTw0xpBQ1yCkap-IiSS13ZcpdmfKhzAK_e1TOG6fHJ_RvewUge-DeWL08o5JXV9frvfQP83CuKw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2412552334</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effect of a combined exercise program on physical fitness, lung function, and quality of life in patients with controlled asthma and exercise symptoms: A randomized controlled trial</title><source>Access via Wiley Online Library</source><creator>Sanz‐Santiago, Verónica ; Diez‐Vega, Ignacio ; Santana‐Sosa, Elena ; Lopez Nuevo, Carlos ; Iturriaga Ramirez, Tamara ; Vendrusculo, Fernanda Maria ; Donadio, Márcio Vinícius Fagundes ; Villa Asensi, José Ramón ; Pérez‐Ruiz, Margarita</creator><creatorcontrib>Sanz‐Santiago, Verónica ; Diez‐Vega, Ignacio ; Santana‐Sosa, Elena ; Lopez Nuevo, Carlos ; Iturriaga Ramirez, Tamara ; Vendrusculo, Fernanda Maria ; Donadio, Márcio Vinícius Fagundes ; Villa Asensi, José Ramón ; Pérez‐Ruiz, Margarita</creatorcontrib><description>Background
Asthmatic patients may benefit from exercise training, although the effects of a combined aerobic and resistance training program are still poorly investigated in children and adolescents.
Objective
To analyze the effects of a combined exercise training (resistance and aerobic) program on aerobic fitness, lung function, asthma control and quality of life in a group of mild‐moderate asthmatic children with exercise symptoms.
Methods
This was a 12‐week randomized controlled trial including children and adolescents diagnosed with mild‐moderate asthma and presenting exercise‐induced symptoms. The intervention group (IG) performed the exercise training (resistance and aerobic) 3 days/week, for 60 minutes. The control group (CG) followed routine clinical orientations. The main outcomes were cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, lung function, quality of life, asthma control, and functional tests after 3 months of the intervention.
Results
Fifty‐three patients (IG = 25 and CG = 28) with a mean age of 11.5 ± 2.6 years were included. No significant differences were found between groups regarding lung function, asthma control, quality of life, and functional tests. Ventilatory equivalent for oxygen consumption at ventilatory threshold (P = .025;
η
p
2 = 0.083), peak oxygen consumption (P = .008;
η
p
2 = 0.116) and test duration (P = .014;
η
p
2 = 0.1) presented greater improvements in the IG. In addition, improvements were observed in leg press (P < .001;
η
p
2 = 0.36), hamstring curl (P = .001;
η
p
2 = 0.217), high row (P = .003;
η
p
2 = .167), low row (P = .009;
η
p
2 = 0.128) and quadriceps leg extension (P = .015;
η
p
2 = 0.108) in the IG.
Conclusion
Combined exercise training (resistance and aerobic) improved cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength in children and adolescents with controlled asthma and exercise symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 8755-6863</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-0496</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ppul.24798</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32353218</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Asthma ; Clinical trials ; Exercise ; Fitness training programs ; pediatrics ; Physical fitness ; Quality of life ; resistance training ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Pediatric pulmonology, 2020-07, Vol.55 (7), p.1608-1616</ispartof><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3938-7fd1ff76793b169fefd342a337f44f8a4571f7f17a89b60a3fe6af73c85df99f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3938-7fd1ff76793b169fefd342a337f44f8a4571f7f17a89b60a3fe6af73c85df99f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7240-2082 ; 0000-0002-5398-8951 ; 0000-0001-8208-3476 ; 0000-0001-8836-9109</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fppul.24798$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fppul.24798$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32353218$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sanz‐Santiago, Verónica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diez‐Vega, Ignacio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santana‐Sosa, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez Nuevo, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iturriaga Ramirez, Tamara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vendrusculo, Fernanda Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donadio, Márcio Vinícius Fagundes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villa Asensi, José Ramón</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez‐Ruiz, Margarita</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of a combined exercise program on physical fitness, lung function, and quality of life in patients with controlled asthma and exercise symptoms: A randomized controlled trial</title><title>Pediatric pulmonology</title><addtitle>Pediatr Pulmonol</addtitle><description>Background
Asthmatic patients may benefit from exercise training, although the effects of a combined aerobic and resistance training program are still poorly investigated in children and adolescents.
Objective
To analyze the effects of a combined exercise training (resistance and aerobic) program on aerobic fitness, lung function, asthma control and quality of life in a group of mild‐moderate asthmatic children with exercise symptoms.
Methods
This was a 12‐week randomized controlled trial including children and adolescents diagnosed with mild‐moderate asthma and presenting exercise‐induced symptoms. The intervention group (IG) performed the exercise training (resistance and aerobic) 3 days/week, for 60 minutes. The control group (CG) followed routine clinical orientations. The main outcomes were cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, lung function, quality of life, asthma control, and functional tests after 3 months of the intervention.
Results
Fifty‐three patients (IG = 25 and CG = 28) with a mean age of 11.5 ± 2.6 years were included. No significant differences were found between groups regarding lung function, asthma control, quality of life, and functional tests. Ventilatory equivalent for oxygen consumption at ventilatory threshold (P = .025;
η
p
2 = 0.083), peak oxygen consumption (P = .008;
η
p
2 = 0.116) and test duration (P = .014;
η
p
2 = 0.1) presented greater improvements in the IG. In addition, improvements were observed in leg press (P < .001;
η
p
2 = 0.36), hamstring curl (P = .001;
η
p
2 = 0.217), high row (P = .003;
η
p
2 = .167), low row (P = .009;
η
p
2 = 0.128) and quadriceps leg extension (P = .015;
η
p
2 = 0.108) in the IG.
Conclusion
Combined exercise training (resistance and aerobic) improved cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength in children and adolescents with controlled asthma and exercise symptoms.</description><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Fitness training programs</subject><subject>pediatrics</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>resistance training</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>8755-6863</issn><issn>1099-0496</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kctu1DAUhi0EaofSDQ-ALLFBqClxnMQ2u6oqF2mkdkHXlifx6bjyJbUdlfBevB-eTqkQi668ON__Hev8CL0l9Smp6-bTNM32tGmZ4C_QitRCVHUr-pdoxVnXVT3v6SF6ndJtXZeZIAfokDa0ow3hK_T7AkAPGQfACg_BbYzXI9Y_dRxM0niK4SYqh4PH03ZJZlAWg8lep3SC7exvMMx-yCb4E6z8iO9mZU1edjprQGNTciob7XPC9yZvywqfY7C2LFEpb516iD3tS4ubcnDpMz7DsUyCM78K-k8qR6PsG_QKlE36-PE9QtdfLn6cf6vWl1-_n5-tq4EKyisGIwFgPRN0Q3oBGkbaNopSBm0LXLUdI8CAMMXFpq8VBd0rYHTg3QhCAD1CH_becoe7WacsnUmDtlZ5HeYkGyqKnXSMF_T9f-htmKMvv5NNS5quayhtC_VxTw0xpBQ1yCkap-IiSS13ZcpdmfKhzAK_e1TOG6fHJ_RvewUge-DeWL08o5JXV9frvfQP83CuKw</recordid><startdate>202007</startdate><enddate>202007</enddate><creator>Sanz‐Santiago, Verónica</creator><creator>Diez‐Vega, Ignacio</creator><creator>Santana‐Sosa, Elena</creator><creator>Lopez Nuevo, Carlos</creator><creator>Iturriaga Ramirez, Tamara</creator><creator>Vendrusculo, Fernanda Maria</creator><creator>Donadio, Márcio Vinícius Fagundes</creator><creator>Villa Asensi, José Ramón</creator><creator>Pérez‐Ruiz, Margarita</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-2082</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-8951</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-3476</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8836-9109</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202007</creationdate><title>Effect of a combined exercise program on physical fitness, lung function, and quality of life in patients with controlled asthma and exercise symptoms: A randomized controlled trial</title><author>Sanz‐Santiago, Verónica ; Diez‐Vega, Ignacio ; Santana‐Sosa, Elena ; Lopez Nuevo, Carlos ; Iturriaga Ramirez, Tamara ; Vendrusculo, Fernanda Maria ; Donadio, Márcio Vinícius Fagundes ; Villa Asensi, José Ramón ; Pérez‐Ruiz, Margarita</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3938-7fd1ff76793b169fefd342a337f44f8a4571f7f17a89b60a3fe6af73c85df99f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Asthma</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Fitness training programs</topic><topic>pediatrics</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>resistance training</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sanz‐Santiago, Verónica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diez‐Vega, Ignacio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santana‐Sosa, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez Nuevo, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iturriaga Ramirez, Tamara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vendrusculo, Fernanda Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donadio, Márcio Vinícius Fagundes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villa Asensi, José Ramón</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez‐Ruiz, Margarita</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sanz‐Santiago, Verónica</au><au>Diez‐Vega, Ignacio</au><au>Santana‐Sosa, Elena</au><au>Lopez Nuevo, Carlos</au><au>Iturriaga Ramirez, Tamara</au><au>Vendrusculo, Fernanda Maria</au><au>Donadio, Márcio Vinícius Fagundes</au><au>Villa Asensi, José Ramón</au><au>Pérez‐Ruiz, Margarita</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of a combined exercise program on physical fitness, lung function, and quality of life in patients with controlled asthma and exercise symptoms: A randomized controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Pulmonol</addtitle><date>2020-07</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1608</spage><epage>1616</epage><pages>1608-1616</pages><issn>8755-6863</issn><eissn>1099-0496</eissn><abstract>Background
Asthmatic patients may benefit from exercise training, although the effects of a combined aerobic and resistance training program are still poorly investigated in children and adolescents.
Objective
To analyze the effects of a combined exercise training (resistance and aerobic) program on aerobic fitness, lung function, asthma control and quality of life in a group of mild‐moderate asthmatic children with exercise symptoms.
Methods
This was a 12‐week randomized controlled trial including children and adolescents diagnosed with mild‐moderate asthma and presenting exercise‐induced symptoms. The intervention group (IG) performed the exercise training (resistance and aerobic) 3 days/week, for 60 minutes. The control group (CG) followed routine clinical orientations. The main outcomes were cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, lung function, quality of life, asthma control, and functional tests after 3 months of the intervention.
Results
Fifty‐three patients (IG = 25 and CG = 28) with a mean age of 11.5 ± 2.6 years were included. No significant differences were found between groups regarding lung function, asthma control, quality of life, and functional tests. Ventilatory equivalent for oxygen consumption at ventilatory threshold (P = .025;
η
p
2 = 0.083), peak oxygen consumption (P = .008;
η
p
2 = 0.116) and test duration (P = .014;
η
p
2 = 0.1) presented greater improvements in the IG. In addition, improvements were observed in leg press (P < .001;
η
p
2 = 0.36), hamstring curl (P = .001;
η
p
2 = 0.217), high row (P = .003;
η
p
2 = .167), low row (P = .009;
η
p
2 = 0.128) and quadriceps leg extension (P = .015;
η
p
2 = 0.108) in the IG.
Conclusion
Combined exercise training (resistance and aerobic) improved cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength in children and adolescents with controlled asthma and exercise symptoms.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>32353218</pmid><doi>10.1002/ppul.24798</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-2082</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-8951</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-3476</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8836-9109</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Pediatric pulmonology, 2020-07, Vol.55 (7), p.1608-1616 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Access via Wiley Online Library |
| subjects | Asthma Clinical trials Exercise Fitness training programs pediatrics Physical fitness Quality of life resistance training Teenagers |
| title | Effect of a combined exercise program on physical fitness, lung function, and quality of life in patients with controlled asthma and exercise symptoms: A randomized controlled trial |
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