Improved production of GTKO/hCD55/hCD59 triple-gene-modified Diannan miniature pigs for xenotransplantation by recloning

Multiple genetic modification is necessary for successful xenotransplantation from pigs. However, multiple-genetically modified cells usually suffer from various drug selections and long-term in vitro culture, which have a poor performance for somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) to produce genetica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transgenic research 2020-06, Vol.29 (3), p.369-379
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Heng, Li, Yuying, Wiriyahdamrong, Thanapa, Yuan, Zaimei, Qing, Yubo, Li, Honghui, Xu, Kaixiang, Guo, Jianxiong, Jia, Baoyu, Zhang, Xuezeng, Cheng, Wenmin, Su, Yanhua, Long, Weihu, Wang, Jing, Zou, Di, Kinoshita, Keji, Zhao, Hong-Ye, Wei, Hong-Jiang
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container_end_page 379
container_issue 3
container_start_page 369
container_title Transgenic research
container_volume 29
creator Zhao, Heng
Li, Yuying
Wiriyahdamrong, Thanapa
Yuan, Zaimei
Qing, Yubo
Li, Honghui
Xu, Kaixiang
Guo, Jianxiong
Jia, Baoyu
Zhang, Xuezeng
Cheng, Wenmin
Su, Yanhua
Long, Weihu
Wang, Jing
Zou, Di
Kinoshita, Keji
Zhao, Hong-Ye
Wei, Hong-Jiang
description Multiple genetic modification is necessary for successful xenotransplantation from pigs. However, multiple-genetically modified cells usually suffer from various drug selections and long-term in vitro culture, which have a poor performance for somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) to produce genetically modified pigs. We used to generate GTKO/hCD55/hCD59 triple-gene modified pigs by using drug-selective cell lines for SCNT, but the majority of cloned pigs were transgenic-negative individuals. In this study, to improve the production efficiency of multiple genetically modified pigs, we performed the recloning process by using transgenic porcine fetal fibroblast cells. As a result, two fetuses expressing hCD55 and hCD59 were obtained from 12 live-cloned fetuses, and one carrying high transgene expression was selected as a source of donor cells for recloning. Then we obtained 12 cloned piglets, all GTKO and carrying hCD55 and hCD59. Both hCD55 and hCD59 were expressed in fibroblast cells, but the expression levels of hCD55 and hCD59 were different among these piglets. Furthermore, piglet P5# had the highest expression of hCD55 and hCD59 in fibroblast cells than other piglets. Correspondingly, fibroblast cells of piglet P5# had significantly higher resistance against human serum-mediated cytolysis than those of piglet P11#. In conclusion, our results firstly provide support for improving efficiency of generating multiple genetically modified pig by recloning.
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However, multiple-genetically modified cells usually suffer from various drug selections and long-term in vitro culture, which have a poor performance for somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) to produce genetically modified pigs. We used to generate GTKO/hCD55/hCD59 triple-gene modified pigs by using drug-selective cell lines for SCNT, but the majority of cloned pigs were transgenic-negative individuals. In this study, to improve the production efficiency of multiple genetically modified pigs, we performed the recloning process by using transgenic porcine fetal fibroblast cells. As a result, two fetuses expressing hCD55 and hCD59 were obtained from 12 live-cloned fetuses, and one carrying high transgene expression was selected as a source of donor cells for recloning. Then we obtained 12 cloned piglets, all GTKO and carrying hCD55 and hCD59. Both hCD55 and hCD59 were expressed in fibroblast cells, but the expression levels of hCD55 and hCD59 were different among these piglets. Furthermore, piglet P5# had the highest expression of hCD55 and hCD59 in fibroblast cells than other piglets. Correspondingly, fibroblast cells of piglet P5# had significantly higher resistance against human serum-mediated cytolysis than those of piglet P11#. 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However, multiple-genetically modified cells usually suffer from various drug selections and long-term in vitro culture, which have a poor performance for somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) to produce genetically modified pigs. We used to generate GTKO/hCD55/hCD59 triple-gene modified pigs by using drug-selective cell lines for SCNT, but the majority of cloned pigs were transgenic-negative individuals. In this study, to improve the production efficiency of multiple genetically modified pigs, we performed the recloning process by using transgenic porcine fetal fibroblast cells. As a result, two fetuses expressing hCD55 and hCD59 were obtained from 12 live-cloned fetuses, and one carrying high transgene expression was selected as a source of donor cells for recloning. Then we obtained 12 cloned piglets, all GTKO and carrying hCD55 and hCD59. Both hCD55 and hCD59 were expressed in fibroblast cells, but the expression levels of hCD55 and hCD59 were different among these piglets. 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subjects Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology
Brief Communication
Cell culture
Cell lines
Cloning
Cytolysis
Fetuses
Fibroblasts
Genetic Engineering
Hogs
Life Sciences
Molecular Medicine
Nuclear transfer
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Somatic cell nuclear transfer
Transgenics
Xenografts
Xenotransplantation
title Improved production of GTKO/hCD55/hCD59 triple-gene-modified Diannan miniature pigs for xenotransplantation by recloning
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