Various Coating Methodologies of WO3 According to the Purpose for Electrochromic Devices
Solution-processable electrochromic (EC) materials have been investigated widely for various applications, such as smart windows, reflective displays, and sensors. Among them, tungsten trioxide (WO3) is an attractive material because it can form a film via a solution process and relative low tempera...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2020-04, Vol.10 (5), p.821, Article 821 |
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| creator | Kim, Keon-Woo Kim, Yong Min Li, Xinlin Ha, Taehwa Kim, Se Hyun Moon, Hong Chul Lee, Seung-Woo |
| description | Solution-processable electrochromic (EC) materials have been investigated widely for various applications, such as smart windows, reflective displays, and sensors. Among them, tungsten trioxide (WO3) is an attractive material because it can form a film via a solution process and relative low temperature treatment, which is suitable for a range of substrates. This paper introduces the slot-die and electrostatic force-assisted dispensing (EFAD) printing for solution-processable methods of WO3 film fabrication. The resulting films were compared with WO3 films prepared by spin coating. Both films exhibited a similar morphology and crystalline structure. Furthermore, three different processed WO3 film-based electrochromic devices (ECDs) were prepared and exhibited similar device behaviors. In addition, large area (100 cm(2)) and patterned ECDs were fabricated using slot-die and EFAD printing. Consequently, slot-die and EFAD printing can be used to commercialize WO3 based-ECDs applications, such as smart windows and reflective displays. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/nano10050821 |
| format | Article |
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Among them, tungsten trioxide (WO3) is an attractive material because it can form a film via a solution process and relative low temperature treatment, which is suitable for a range of substrates. This paper introduces the slot-die and electrostatic force-assisted dispensing (EFAD) printing for solution-processable methods of WO3 film fabrication. The resulting films were compared with WO3 films prepared by spin coating. Both films exhibited a similar morphology and crystalline structure. Furthermore, three different processed WO3 film-based electrochromic devices (ECDs) were prepared and exhibited similar device behaviors. In addition, large area (100 cm(2)) and patterned ECDs were fabricated using slot-die and EFAD printing. Consequently, slot-die and EFAD printing can be used to commercialize WO3 based-ECDs applications, such as smart windows and reflective displays.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2079-4991</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2079-4991</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nano10050821</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32344874</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BASEL: Mdpi</publisher><subject>Chemistry ; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Displays ; Electrochromic cells ; electrochromic device ; Electrochromism ; electrohydrodynamic jet printing ; Electrolytes ; Electrostatic properties ; Fabrication ; Low temperature ; Materials Science ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Morphology ; Nanoparticles ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Physical Sciences ; Physics ; Physics, Applied ; printed electronics ; Printing ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Science & Technology ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; slot-die ; Smart materials ; Spin coating ; Substrates ; Technology ; Tungsten ; Tungsten oxides ; tungsten trioxide ; Windows (apertures)</subject><ispartof>Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020-04, Vol.10 (5), p.821, Article 821</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>21</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000540781800004</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-51cca9e7d046ed182b9d031b9d46575e097c2d30a1f91e8af826919a9453199d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-51cca9e7d046ed182b9d031b9d46575e097c2d30a1f91e8af826919a9453199d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7523-5371 ; 0000-0002-0010-0883 ; 0000-0001-7818-1903</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7711473/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7711473/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2115,27928,27929,53795,53797</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Keon-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yong Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xinlin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ha, Taehwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Se Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moon, Hong Chul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Seung-Woo</creatorcontrib><title>Various Coating Methodologies of WO3 According to the Purpose for Electrochromic Devices</title><title>Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)</title><addtitle>NANOMATERIALS-BASEL</addtitle><description>Solution-processable electrochromic (EC) materials have been investigated widely for various applications, such as smart windows, reflective displays, and sensors. Among them, tungsten trioxide (WO3) is an attractive material because it can form a film via a solution process and relative low temperature treatment, which is suitable for a range of substrates. This paper introduces the slot-die and electrostatic force-assisted dispensing (EFAD) printing for solution-processable methods of WO3 film fabrication. The resulting films were compared with WO3 films prepared by spin coating. Both films exhibited a similar morphology and crystalline structure. Furthermore, three different processed WO3 film-based electrochromic devices (ECDs) were prepared and exhibited similar device behaviors. In addition, large area (100 cm(2)) and patterned ECDs were fabricated using slot-die and EFAD printing. Consequently, slot-die and EFAD printing can be used to commercialize WO3 based-ECDs applications, such as smart windows and reflective displays.</description><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry, Multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Displays</subject><subject>Electrochromic cells</subject><subject>electrochromic device</subject><subject>Electrochromism</subject><subject>electrohydrodynamic jet printing</subject><subject>Electrolytes</subject><subject>Electrostatic properties</subject><subject>Fabrication</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Materials Science, Multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanoscience & Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics, Applied</subject><subject>printed electronics</subject><subject>Printing</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Science & Technology - Other Topics</subject><subject>slot-die</subject><subject>Smart materials</subject><subject>Spin coating</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Technology</subject><subject>Tungsten</subject><subject>Tungsten oxides</subject><subject>tungsten trioxide</subject><subject>Windows (apertures)</subject><issn>2079-4991</issn><issn>2079-4991</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk9vFCEYhydGY5vamx-AxIuJrsIAA1xMmrXWJjX14L8bYZl3dtnM8q7A1Pjty-42TetJDkDgeZ-Ql1_TvGT0HeeGvo8uIqNUUt2yJ81xS5WZCWPY0wf7o-Y05zWtwzCuJX_eHPGWC6GVOG5-_XAp4JTJHF0JcUm-QFlhjyMuA2SCA_l5zcmZ95j63XVBUlZAvk5pixnIgImcj-BLQr9KuAmefISb4CG_aJ4NbsxwereeNN8_nX-bf55dXV9czs-uZl5IWWaSee8MqJ6KDnqm24XpKWd1Fp1UEqhRvu05dWwwDLQbdNsZZpwRkjNjen7SXB68Pbq13aawcemvRRfs_gDT0rpUgh_BGgW849XDnRZ-gIUBT0EJ1bHBG0ar68PBtZ0WG-g9xJLc-Ej6-CaGlV3ijVWKMaF4Fby-EyT8PUEudhOyh3F0EWqTbctNx6k0najoq3_QNU4p1lbtKaoU31NvD5RPmHOC4f4xjNpdAuzDBFRcH_A_sMAh-wDRw31JTYAUVGmmd2EQ81Dql2Oc4xRLLX3z_6X8Fi4pwjk</recordid><startdate>20200425</startdate><enddate>20200425</enddate><creator>Kim, Keon-Woo</creator><creator>Kim, Yong Min</creator><creator>Li, Xinlin</creator><creator>Ha, Taehwa</creator><creator>Kim, Se Hyun</creator><creator>Moon, Hong Chul</creator><creator>Lee, Seung-Woo</creator><general>Mdpi</general><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7523-5371</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-0883</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-1903</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200425</creationdate><title>Various Coating Methodologies of WO3 According to the Purpose for Electrochromic Devices</title><author>Kim, Keon-Woo ; Kim, Yong Min ; Li, Xinlin ; Ha, Taehwa ; Kim, Se Hyun ; Moon, Hong Chul ; Lee, Seung-Woo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-51cca9e7d046ed182b9d031b9d46575e097c2d30a1f91e8af826919a9453199d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry, Multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Displays</topic><topic>Electrochromic cells</topic><topic>electrochromic device</topic><topic>Electrochromism</topic><topic>electrohydrodynamic jet printing</topic><topic>Electrolytes</topic><topic>Electrostatic properties</topic><topic>Fabrication</topic><topic>Low temperature</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Materials Science, Multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Nanoscience & Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics, Applied</topic><topic>printed electronics</topic><topic>Printing</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Science & Technology - Other Topics</topic><topic>slot-die</topic><topic>Smart materials</topic><topic>Spin coating</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Technology</topic><topic>Tungsten</topic><topic>Tungsten oxides</topic><topic>tungsten trioxide</topic><topic>Windows (apertures)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Keon-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yong Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xinlin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ha, Taehwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Se Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moon, Hong Chul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Seung-Woo</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Proquest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Keon-Woo</au><au>Kim, Yong Min</au><au>Li, Xinlin</au><au>Ha, Taehwa</au><au>Kim, Se Hyun</au><au>Moon, Hong Chul</au><au>Lee, Seung-Woo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Various Coating Methodologies of WO3 According to the Purpose for Electrochromic Devices</atitle><jtitle>Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle><stitle>NANOMATERIALS-BASEL</stitle><date>2020-04-25</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>821</spage><pages>821-</pages><artnum>821</artnum><issn>2079-4991</issn><eissn>2079-4991</eissn><abstract>Solution-processable electrochromic (EC) materials have been investigated widely for various applications, such as smart windows, reflective displays, and sensors. Among them, tungsten trioxide (WO3) is an attractive material because it can form a film via a solution process and relative low temperature treatment, which is suitable for a range of substrates. This paper introduces the slot-die and electrostatic force-assisted dispensing (EFAD) printing for solution-processable methods of WO3 film fabrication. The resulting films were compared with WO3 films prepared by spin coating. Both films exhibited a similar morphology and crystalline structure. Furthermore, three different processed WO3 film-based electrochromic devices (ECDs) were prepared and exhibited similar device behaviors. In addition, large area (100 cm(2)) and patterned ECDs were fabricated using slot-die and EFAD printing. Consequently, slot-die and EFAD printing can be used to commercialize WO3 based-ECDs applications, such as smart windows and reflective displays.</abstract><cop>BASEL</cop><pub>Mdpi</pub><pmid>32344874</pmid><doi>10.3390/nano10050821</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7523-5371</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-0883</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-1903</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Chemistry Chemistry, Multidisciplinary Displays Electrochromic cells electrochromic device Electrochromism electrohydrodynamic jet printing Electrolytes Electrostatic properties Fabrication Low temperature Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Morphology Nanoparticles Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Applied printed electronics Printing Scanning electron microscopy Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics slot-die Smart materials Spin coating Substrates Technology Tungsten Tungsten oxides tungsten trioxide Windows (apertures) |
| title | Various Coating Methodologies of WO3 According to the Purpose for Electrochromic Devices |
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