Comparative analysis of rhinologic outcomes in Cushing disease and non-functioning pituitary adenoma in patients submitted to endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery

Purpose Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secreted by pituitary tumors lead to changes in nasal cavity anatomy and physiology. As a consequence of hormonal alteration, there is an abnormal soft tissue and an increased capillary fragility, inducting to a thinner mucosa that acts in the healing proce...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 2020-08, Vol.277 (8), p.2371-2374
Hauptverfasser: Toro, Mariana D. C., Serrano, Thiago L. I., Marson, Fernando A. L., Chone, Carlos T., Dal Fabbro, Mateus, Sakano, Eulália, Sampaio, Marcelo H.
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container_end_page 2374
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2371
container_title European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology
container_volume 277
creator Toro, Mariana D. C.
Serrano, Thiago L. I.
Marson, Fernando A. L.
Chone, Carlos T.
Dal Fabbro, Mateus
Sakano, Eulália
Sampaio, Marcelo H.
description Purpose Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secreted by pituitary tumors lead to changes in nasal cavity anatomy and physiology. As a consequence of hormonal alteration, there is an abnormal soft tissue and an increased capillary fragility, inducting to a thinner mucosa that acts in the healing process. We compared post-operative nasal alterations in patients with Cushing’s disease versus patients with non-functioning macroadenomas who underwent endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. Methods A retrospective study with 14 patients with Cushing’s disease who underwent initial transsphenoidal endonasal surgery for an ACTH-secreting adenoma was conducted. Forty-two patients who underwent the same surgery for non-functioning adenomas were selected as controls. The following data were collected: operative technique, endoscopic alterations in late post-operative period and post-operative nasal complaints. Results There were 13/14 (92.9%) females with Cushing disease versus 23/42 (54.8%) in the non-functioning adenoma group. Surgical approach was similar in both groups, with no differences in flap usage, turbinectomies or ethmoidectomies. No difference occurred concerning endoscopic alterations or nasal complaints in post-operative period. Conclusions Post-operative results are similar, and healing could be expected to be equal.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00405-020-05974-0
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Methods A retrospective study with 14 patients with Cushing’s disease who underwent initial transsphenoidal endonasal surgery for an ACTH-secreting adenoma was conducted. Forty-two patients who underwent the same surgery for non-functioning adenomas were selected as controls. The following data were collected: operative technique, endoscopic alterations in late post-operative period and post-operative nasal complaints. Results There were 13/14 (92.9%) females with Cushing disease versus 23/42 (54.8%) in the non-functioning adenoma group. Surgical approach was similar in both groups, with no differences in flap usage, turbinectomies or ethmoidectomies. No difference occurred concerning endoscopic alterations or nasal complaints in post-operative period. 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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serrano, Thiago L. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marson, Fernando A. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chone, Carlos T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dal Fabbro, Mateus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakano, Eulália</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sampaio, Marcelo H.</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative analysis of rhinologic outcomes in Cushing disease and non-functioning pituitary adenoma in patients submitted to endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery</title><title>European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology</title><addtitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><description>Purpose Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secreted by pituitary tumors lead to changes in nasal cavity anatomy and physiology. As a consequence of hormonal alteration, there is an abnormal soft tissue and an increased capillary fragility, inducting to a thinner mucosa that acts in the healing process. We compared post-operative nasal alterations in patients with Cushing’s disease versus patients with non-functioning macroadenomas who underwent endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. Methods A retrospective study with 14 patients with Cushing’s disease who underwent initial transsphenoidal endonasal surgery for an ACTH-secreting adenoma was conducted. Forty-two patients who underwent the same surgery for non-functioning adenomas were selected as controls. The following data were collected: operative technique, endoscopic alterations in late post-operative period and post-operative nasal complaints. Results There were 13/14 (92.9%) females with Cushing disease versus 23/42 (54.8%) in the non-functioning adenoma group. Surgical approach was similar in both groups, with no differences in flap usage, turbinectomies or ethmoidectomies. No difference occurred concerning endoscopic alterations or nasal complaints in post-operative period. 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subjects Adenoma - complications
Adenoma - surgery
Endoscopy
Female
Head and Neck Surgery
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurosurgery
Otorhinolaryngology
Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion - surgery
Pituitary Neoplasms - complications
Pituitary Neoplasms - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Short Communication
Treatment Outcome
title Comparative analysis of rhinologic outcomes in Cushing disease and non-functioning pituitary adenoma in patients submitted to endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery
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