Bone Marrow-Derived NCS-01 Cells Advance a Novel Cell-Based Therapy for Stroke

Human mesenchymal stem cells have been explored for their application in cell-based therapies targeting stroke. Identifying cell lines that stand as safe, accessible, and effective for transplantation, while optimizing dosage, timing, and method of delivery remain critical translational steps toward...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2020-04, Vol.21 (8), p.2845, Article 2845
Hauptverfasser: Brown, John, Park, You Jeong, Lee, Jea-Young, Chase, Thomas N., Koga, Minako, Borlongan, Cesar V.
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container_issue 8
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container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Brown, John
Park, You Jeong
Lee, Jea-Young
Chase, Thomas N.
Koga, Minako
Borlongan, Cesar V.
description Human mesenchymal stem cells have been explored for their application in cell-based therapies targeting stroke. Identifying cell lines that stand as safe, accessible, and effective for transplantation, while optimizing dosage, timing, and method of delivery remain critical translational steps towards clinical trials. Preclinical studies using bone marrow-derived NCS-01 cells show the cells' ability to confer functional recovery in ischemic stroke. Coculturing primary rat cortical cells or human neural progenitor cells with NCS-01 cells protects against oxygen-glucose deprivation. In the rodent middle cerebral artery occlusion model, intracarotid artery administration of NCS-01 cells demonstrate greater efficacy than other mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) at improving motor and neurological function, as well as reducing infarct volume and peri-infarct cell loss. NCS-01 cells secrete therapeutic factors, including basic fibroblast growth factor and interleukin-6, while also demonstrating a potentially novel mechanism of extending filopodia towards the site of injury. In this review, we discuss recent preclinical advancements using in vitro and in vivo ischemia models that support the transplantation of NCS-01 in human stroke trials. These results, coupled with the recommendations put forth by the consortium of Stem cell Therapeutics as an Emerging Paradigm for Stroke (STEPS), highlight a framework for conducting preclinical research with the ultimate goal of initiating clinical trials.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms21082845
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In this review, we discuss recent preclinical advancements using in vitro and in vivo ischemia models that support the transplantation of NCS-01 in human stroke trials. These results, coupled with the recommendations put forth by the consortium of Stem cell Therapeutics as an Emerging Paradigm for Stroke (STEPS), highlight a framework for conducting preclinical research with the ultimate goal of initiating clinical trials.</abstract><cop>BASEL</cop><pub>Mdpi</pub><pmid>32325813</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijms21082845</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2966-9782</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-3224</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
basic fibroblast growth factor
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biomarkers
Bone marrow
Brain Ischemia - complications
Cell Line
Cell lines
Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy - methods
Cerebral blood flow
cerebral ischemia
Chemistry
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Clinical trials
Consortia
Cytokines - metabolism
Deprivation
Disease Models, Animal
FDA approval
Fibroblast growth factor 2
Filopodia
Glucose
Growth factors
Humans
Inflammation
Interleukin 6
Ischemia
Kinases
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism
Mesenchyme
middle cerebral artery occlusion
Mitochondria
Neural stem cells
Occlusion
Physical Sciences
Progenitor cells
Recovery of function
regenerative medicine
Review
Science & Technology
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Stroke
Stroke - etiology
Stroke - metabolism
Stroke - therapy
Studies
Transplantation
title Bone Marrow-Derived NCS-01 Cells Advance a Novel Cell-Based Therapy for Stroke
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