Epidemiology, molecular characterization, and recombination analysis of chicken anemia virus in Guangdong province, China

Chicken anemia virus (CAV) causes severe anemia and immunosuppression in young chickens and a compromised immune response in older birds, resulting in great economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide. Here, we report the molecular epidemiology and characterization of CAV circulating in poultr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 2020-06, Vol.165 (6), p.1409-1417
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Chen, Wang, Zhanxin, Lei, Xiaoya, Lu, Junpeng, Yan, Zhuanqiang, Qin, Jianping, Chen, Feng, Xie, Qingmei, Lin, Wencheng
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container_end_page 1417
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1409
container_title Archives of virology
container_volume 165
creator Tan, Chen
Wang, Zhanxin
Lei, Xiaoya
Lu, Junpeng
Yan, Zhuanqiang
Qin, Jianping
Chen, Feng
Xie, Qingmei
Lin, Wencheng
description Chicken anemia virus (CAV) causes severe anemia and immunosuppression in young chickens and a compromised immune response in older birds, resulting in great economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide. Here, we report the molecular epidemiology and characterization of CAV circulating in poultry in Guangdong province, China. Ninety-one of 277 chickens collected from 2016 to 2017 were CAV positive. Full-genome sequencing revealed the presence of eight separate strains. Phylogenetic analysis based on the genome sequences obtained in this study and related sequences available in the GenBank database showed that all of the CAV isolates exhibit a close relationship to each other and belong to the same genotypic group. Putative recombination events were also detected in the genomes of the newly isolated CAVs. Collectively, our findings underscore the importance of CAV surveillance and provide information that will lead to a better understanding of the evolution of CAV.
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subjects Anemia
Animals
Base Sequence
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Chicken anemia virus - classification
Chicken anemia virus - isolation & purification
Chickens
China - epidemiology
Circoviridae Infections - veterinary
Circoviridae Infections - virology
Epidemiology
Genetic Variation
Genomes
Genotype
Immune response
Immunosuppression
Infectious Diseases
Medical Microbiology
Molecular Epidemiology
Original Article
Phylogeny
Poultry
Poultry Diseases - virology
Recombination
Recombination, Genetic
Sequence Analysis, DNA - veterinary
Virology
title Epidemiology, molecular characterization, and recombination analysis of chicken anemia virus in Guangdong province, China
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