Characterization of carotid endothelial cell proliferation on Au, Au/GO, and Au/rGO surfaces by electrical impedance spectroscopy
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, testing the biocompatibility of graphene coatings can be considered as the first to demonstrate human carotid endothelial cell (HCtAEC) proliferation on Au, graphene oxide–coated Au (Au/GO), and reduced graphene oxide–coated Au (Au/rGO) surfaces. We hypothesize...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Medical & biological engineering & computing 2020-07, Vol.58 (7), p.1431-1443 |
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| creator | Şimşek, Fatma Can, Osman Melih Garipcan, Bora Kocatürk, Özgür Ülgen, Yekta |
| description | To the best of the authors’ knowledge, testing the biocompatibility of graphene coatings can be considered as the first to demonstrate human carotid endothelial cell (HCtAEC) proliferation on Au, graphene oxide–coated Au (Au/GO), and reduced graphene oxide–coated Au (Au/rGO) surfaces. We hypothesized that stent material modified with graphene (G)-based coatings could be used as electrodes for electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in monitoring cell cultures, i.e., endothelialization. Alamar Blue cell viability assay and cell staining and cell counting with optical images were performed. For EIS analysis, an EIS sensor consisting of Au surface electrodes was produced by the photolithographic technique. Surface characterizations were performed by considering scanning electron microscope (SEM) and water contact angle analyses. Results showed that GO and rGO coatings did not prevent neither the electrical measurements nor the cell proliferation and that rGO had a positive effect on HCtAEC proliferation. The rate of increase of impedance change from day 1 to day 10 was nearly fivefold for all electrode surfaces. Alamar Blue assay performed to monitor cell proliferation rates between groups, and rGO has shown the highest Alamar Blue reduction value of 43.65 ± 8.79%.
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11517-020-02166-0 |
| format | Article |
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Graphical abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-0118</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-0444</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11517-020-02166-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32319031</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Biocompatibility ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering ; Biomedicine ; Carotid Arteries - cytology ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell Culture Techniques - instrumentation ; Cell Culture Techniques - methods ; Cell growth ; Cell Proliferation ; Cell Survival ; Cell viability ; Coated electrodes ; Coatings ; Computer Applications ; Contact angle ; Dielectric Spectroscopy - instrumentation ; Dielectric Spectroscopy - methods ; Electric contacts ; Electrical impedance ; Electrical measurement ; Electrodes ; Electron microscopes ; Endothelial Cells ; Gold ; Gold coatings ; Graphene ; Graphite - chemistry ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Imaging ; Impedance ; Impedance spectroscopy ; Implants ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Original Article ; Photolithography ; Radiology ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Spectroscopy ; Spectrum analysis ; Surface properties</subject><ispartof>Medical & biological engineering & computing, 2020-07, Vol.58 (7), p.1431-1443</ispartof><rights>International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 2020</rights><rights>International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d3f0bc79ca14d0cc72b5ca75f0f936273fa10974bda3c7998edafe7588d564473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d3f0bc79ca14d0cc72b5ca75f0f936273fa10974bda3c7998edafe7588d564473</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11517-020-02166-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11517-020-02166-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32319031$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Şimşek, Fatma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Can, Osman Melih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garipcan, Bora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kocatürk, Özgür</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ülgen, Yekta</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of carotid endothelial cell proliferation on Au, Au/GO, and Au/rGO surfaces by electrical impedance spectroscopy</title><title>Medical & biological engineering & computing</title><addtitle>Med Biol Eng Comput</addtitle><addtitle>Med Biol Eng Comput</addtitle><description>To the best of the authors’ knowledge, testing the biocompatibility of graphene coatings can be considered as the first to demonstrate human carotid endothelial cell (HCtAEC) proliferation on Au, graphene oxide–coated Au (Au/GO), and reduced graphene oxide–coated Au (Au/rGO) surfaces. We hypothesized that stent material modified with graphene (G)-based coatings could be used as electrodes for electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in monitoring cell cultures, i.e., endothelialization. Alamar Blue cell viability assay and cell staining and cell counting with optical images were performed. For EIS analysis, an EIS sensor consisting of Au surface electrodes was produced by the photolithographic technique. Surface characterizations were performed by considering scanning electron microscope (SEM) and water contact angle analyses. Results showed that GO and rGO coatings did not prevent neither the electrical measurements nor the cell proliferation and that rGO had a positive effect on HCtAEC proliferation. The rate of increase of impedance change from day 1 to day 10 was nearly fivefold for all electrode surfaces. Alamar Blue assay performed to monitor cell proliferation rates between groups, and rGO has shown the highest Alamar Blue reduction value of 43.65 ± 8.79%.
Graphical abstract</description><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Carotid Arteries - cytology</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion</subject><subject>Cell Culture Techniques - instrumentation</subject><subject>Cell Culture Techniques - methods</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Cell Survival</subject><subject>Cell viability</subject><subject>Coated electrodes</subject><subject>Coatings</subject><subject>Computer Applications</subject><subject>Contact angle</subject><subject>Dielectric Spectroscopy - instrumentation</subject><subject>Dielectric Spectroscopy - methods</subject><subject>Electric contacts</subject><subject>Electrical impedance</subject><subject>Electrical measurement</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electron microscopes</subject><subject>Endothelial Cells</subject><subject>Gold</subject><subject>Gold coatings</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Graphite - chemistry</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Impedance</subject><subject>Impedance spectroscopy</subject><subject>Implants</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Photolithography</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Surface 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endothelial cell proliferation on Au, Au/GO, and Au/rGO surfaces by electrical impedance spectroscopy</atitle><jtitle>Medical & biological engineering & computing</jtitle><stitle>Med Biol Eng Comput</stitle><addtitle>Med Biol Eng Comput</addtitle><date>2020-07-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1431</spage><epage>1443</epage><pages>1431-1443</pages><issn>0140-0118</issn><eissn>1741-0444</eissn><abstract>To the best of the authors’ knowledge, testing the biocompatibility of graphene coatings can be considered as the first to demonstrate human carotid endothelial cell (HCtAEC) proliferation on Au, graphene oxide–coated Au (Au/GO), and reduced graphene oxide–coated Au (Au/rGO) surfaces. We hypothesized that stent material modified with graphene (G)-based coatings could be used as electrodes for electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in monitoring cell cultures, i.e., endothelialization. Alamar Blue cell viability assay and cell staining and cell counting with optical images were performed. For EIS analysis, an EIS sensor consisting of Au surface electrodes was produced by the photolithographic technique. Surface characterizations were performed by considering scanning electron microscope (SEM) and water contact angle analyses. Results showed that GO and rGO coatings did not prevent neither the electrical measurements nor the cell proliferation and that rGO had a positive effect on HCtAEC proliferation. The rate of increase of impedance change from day 1 to day 10 was nearly fivefold for all electrode surfaces. Alamar Blue assay performed to monitor cell proliferation rates between groups, and rGO has shown the highest Alamar Blue reduction value of 43.65 ± 8.79%.
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| subjects | Biocompatibility Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Biomedicine Carotid Arteries - cytology Cell Adhesion Cell Culture Techniques - instrumentation Cell Culture Techniques - methods Cell growth Cell Proliferation Cell Survival Cell viability Coated electrodes Coatings Computer Applications Contact angle Dielectric Spectroscopy - instrumentation Dielectric Spectroscopy - methods Electric contacts Electrical impedance Electrical measurement Electrodes Electron microscopes Endothelial Cells Gold Gold coatings Graphene Graphite - chemistry Human Physiology Humans Imaging Impedance Impedance spectroscopy Implants Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Original Article Photolithography Radiology Scanning electron microscopy Spectroscopy Spectrum analysis Surface properties |
| title | Characterization of carotid endothelial cell proliferation on Au, Au/GO, and Au/rGO surfaces by electrical impedance spectroscopy |
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