Effect of sarcopenic obesity on deterioration of physical function in the elderly
•In males, the grip strength and total SPPB score of the sarcopenic obesity (SO) group were lower than those of the normal or pure obesity group.•The females with SO showed the lowest total SPPB score among body composition groups.•Both males and females in the SO group have the highest risk of bein...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 2020-07, Vol.89, p.104065-104065, Article 104065 |
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| creator | Kong, Hyun Ho Won, Chang Won Kim, Won |
| description | •In males, the grip strength and total SPPB score of the sarcopenic obesity (SO) group were lower than those of the normal or pure obesity group.•The females with SO showed the lowest total SPPB score among body composition groups.•Both males and females in the SO group have the highest risk of being in the lower grip strength and SPPB score among all body composition groups.
Both sarcopenia and obesity are associated with decreased physical function of the elderly. Sarcopenic obesity (SO), which is the coexistence of sarcopenia and obesity, is expected to have a synergistic effect on physical function deterioration, but previous studies have shown varied results. This study aimed to investigate the impact of SO on the physical function of the elderly.
Community-dwelling elderly subjects (1091 males; 1212 females; 70–84 years) were recruited in South Korea (eight cities). Body composition was measured via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and physical function was measured by grip strength, timed up and go test, and short physical performance battery (SPPB).
In males, grip strength and the total SPPB score in the SO group were significantly lower than those in the normal or pure obesity groups (p 0.05). The trend for grip strength in females was similar to that in males, but the total SPPB score of the SO group was significantly lower than that of the other three groups (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.archger.2020.104065 |
| format | Article |
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Both sarcopenia and obesity are associated with decreased physical function of the elderly. Sarcopenic obesity (SO), which is the coexistence of sarcopenia and obesity, is expected to have a synergistic effect on physical function deterioration, but previous studies have shown varied results. This study aimed to investigate the impact of SO on the physical function of the elderly.
Community-dwelling elderly subjects (1091 males; 1212 females; 70–84 years) were recruited in South Korea (eight cities). Body composition was measured via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and physical function was measured by grip strength, timed up and go test, and short physical performance battery (SPPB).
In males, grip strength and the total SPPB score in the SO group were significantly lower than those in the normal or pure obesity groups (p < 0.05). However, physical functions were not significantly different between the SO and the pure sarcopenia groups (p > 0.05). The trend for grip strength in females was similar to that in males, but the total SPPB score of the SO group was significantly lower than that of the other three groups (p < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis after covariate adjustment revealed that SO group males exhibited the highest risk of being in the lower SBBP score category (OR, 2.12; 95 % CI = 1.04–4.31); this trend was more prominent in females (OR, 3.75; 95 % CI = 2.01–7.00).
SO has a synergistic effect on physical function deterioration in the elderly compared with sarcopenia or obesity alone. Additionally, such an effect is more remarkable in females.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-4943</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6976</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2020.104065</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32294576</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Body composition ; Elderly ; Obesity ; Physical performance ; Sarcopenia</subject><ispartof>Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 2020-07, Vol.89, p.104065-104065, Article 104065</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-4b35c3b09d2e80d5bad7d3534cc9831902a64702fcacc0d15872682d9d1ee22c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-4b35c3b09d2e80d5bad7d3534cc9831902a64702fcacc0d15872682d9d1ee22c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2020.104065$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32294576$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kong, Hyun Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Won, Chang Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Won</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of sarcopenic obesity on deterioration of physical function in the elderly</title><title>Archives of gerontology and geriatrics</title><addtitle>Arch Gerontol Geriatr</addtitle><description>•In males, the grip strength and total SPPB score of the sarcopenic obesity (SO) group were lower than those of the normal or pure obesity group.•The females with SO showed the lowest total SPPB score among body composition groups.•Both males and females in the SO group have the highest risk of being in the lower grip strength and SPPB score among all body composition groups.
Both sarcopenia and obesity are associated with decreased physical function of the elderly. Sarcopenic obesity (SO), which is the coexistence of sarcopenia and obesity, is expected to have a synergistic effect on physical function deterioration, but previous studies have shown varied results. This study aimed to investigate the impact of SO on the physical function of the elderly.
Community-dwelling elderly subjects (1091 males; 1212 females; 70–84 years) were recruited in South Korea (eight cities). Body composition was measured via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and physical function was measured by grip strength, timed up and go test, and short physical performance battery (SPPB).
In males, grip strength and the total SPPB score in the SO group were significantly lower than those in the normal or pure obesity groups (p < 0.05). However, physical functions were not significantly different between the SO and the pure sarcopenia groups (p > 0.05). The trend for grip strength in females was similar to that in males, but the total SPPB score of the SO group was significantly lower than that of the other three groups (p < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis after covariate adjustment revealed that SO group males exhibited the highest risk of being in the lower SBBP score category (OR, 2.12; 95 % CI = 1.04–4.31); this trend was more prominent in females (OR, 3.75; 95 % CI = 2.01–7.00).
SO has a synergistic effect on physical function deterioration in the elderly compared with sarcopenia or obesity alone. Additionally, such an effect is more remarkable in females.</description><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Elderly</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Physical performance</subject><subject>Sarcopenia</subject><issn>0167-4943</issn><issn>1872-6976</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1LAzEQhoMotlZ_grJHL1vztdnuSUTqBxRE0HPITmZtynZTk12h_97UVq8ewpDheWeYh5BLRqeMMnWzmpoAyw8MU075riepKo7ImM1KnquqVMdknLgyl5UUI3IW44rSBHF1SkaC80oWpRqT13nTIPSZb7KYBvoNdg4yX2N0_TbzXWaxx-B8ML1Lv4RtltvowLRZM3Tw03Rd1i8xw9ZiaLfn5KQxbcSLQ52Q94f52_1Tvnh5fL6_W-QgBetzWYsCRE0ry3FGbVEbW1pRCAlQzQSrKDdKlpQ3YACoZUW6S824rSxD5BzEhFzv526C_xww9nrtImDbmg79EDUXFVUyPZbQYo9C8DEGbPQmuLUJW82o3tnUK32wqXc29d5myl0dVgz1Gu1f6ldfAm73AKZDv1yKR3DYAVoXklVtvftnxTfmR4iT</recordid><startdate>20200701</startdate><enddate>20200701</enddate><creator>Kong, Hyun Ho</creator><creator>Won, Chang Won</creator><creator>Kim, Won</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200701</creationdate><title>Effect of sarcopenic obesity on deterioration of physical function in the elderly</title><author>Kong, Hyun Ho ; Won, Chang Won ; Kim, Won</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-4b35c3b09d2e80d5bad7d3534cc9831902a64702fcacc0d15872682d9d1ee22c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Body composition</topic><topic>Elderly</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Physical performance</topic><topic>Sarcopenia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kong, Hyun Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Won, Chang Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Won</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of gerontology and geriatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kong, Hyun Ho</au><au>Won, Chang Won</au><au>Kim, Won</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of sarcopenic obesity on deterioration of physical function in the elderly</atitle><jtitle>Archives of gerontology and geriatrics</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Gerontol Geriatr</addtitle><date>2020-07-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>89</volume><spage>104065</spage><epage>104065</epage><pages>104065-104065</pages><artnum>104065</artnum><issn>0167-4943</issn><eissn>1872-6976</eissn><abstract>•In males, the grip strength and total SPPB score of the sarcopenic obesity (SO) group were lower than those of the normal or pure obesity group.•The females with SO showed the lowest total SPPB score among body composition groups.•Both males and females in the SO group have the highest risk of being in the lower grip strength and SPPB score among all body composition groups.
Both sarcopenia and obesity are associated with decreased physical function of the elderly. Sarcopenic obesity (SO), which is the coexistence of sarcopenia and obesity, is expected to have a synergistic effect on physical function deterioration, but previous studies have shown varied results. This study aimed to investigate the impact of SO on the physical function of the elderly.
Community-dwelling elderly subjects (1091 males; 1212 females; 70–84 years) were recruited in South Korea (eight cities). Body composition was measured via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and physical function was measured by grip strength, timed up and go test, and short physical performance battery (SPPB).
In males, grip strength and the total SPPB score in the SO group were significantly lower than those in the normal or pure obesity groups (p < 0.05). However, physical functions were not significantly different between the SO and the pure sarcopenia groups (p > 0.05). The trend for grip strength in females was similar to that in males, but the total SPPB score of the SO group was significantly lower than that of the other three groups (p < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis after covariate adjustment revealed that SO group males exhibited the highest risk of being in the lower SBBP score category (OR, 2.12; 95 % CI = 1.04–4.31); this trend was more prominent in females (OR, 3.75; 95 % CI = 2.01–7.00).
SO has a synergistic effect on physical function deterioration in the elderly compared with sarcopenia or obesity alone. Additionally, such an effect is more remarkable in females.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>32294576</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.archger.2020.104065</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Body composition Elderly Obesity Physical performance Sarcopenia |
| title | Effect of sarcopenic obesity on deterioration of physical function in the elderly |
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