Impact assessment of Bt maize expressing the Cry1Ab and Cry2Ab protein simultaneously on non-target arthropods
Transgenic maize expressing the Cry1Ab and Cry2Ab protein simultaneously from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt-maize) has been grown for farm-scale study to investigate its potential impact to non-target arthropod (NTA). The trials were conducted between Bt maize 2A-7 and its parental line (B73-329) in Be...
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| creator | Yin, Yue Xu, Yudi Cao, Kaili Qin, Zifang Zhao, Xinxin Dong, Xuehui Shi, Wangpeng |
| description | Transgenic maize expressing the Cry1Ab and Cry2Ab protein simultaneously from
Bacillus thuringiensis
(Bt-maize) has been grown for farm-scale study to investigate its potential impact to non-target arthropod (NTA). The trials were conducted between Bt maize 2A-7 and its parental line (B73-329) in Beijing, China, over 3 years. Richness (
C
), Shannon index (
H
), Pielou index (
J
), Simpson index (
D
), and Bray-Curtis index were used to evaluate the population dynamics and biodiversity of the dominant arthropods from per 50 plants in crop field. The mainly abundant groups were Aphidoidea, Araneae, Coccinellidae, Anthocoridae, and Thripidae which represented about 90% of the total number of NTA. Although the abundance of NTA varied from year to year, there is no significant difference between Bt maize and non-Bt maize field. Fluctuations were found at individual sample dates, but the trend of these descriptors remained consistent. Further analysis showed the biodiversity indexes of the dominant arthropods
C
,
H
,
J
,
D
, and Bray-Curtis dissimilarity between Bt maize producing Cry1Ab and Cry2Ab toxin simultaneously and its parental line had no significant difference except for some sampling dates. These results suggested that Bt maize is compatible with the NTAs and provides further evidence of the ecological impact of genetically modified maize. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-020-08665-9 |
| format | Article |
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Bacillus thuringiensis
(Bt-maize) has been grown for farm-scale study to investigate its potential impact to non-target arthropod (NTA). The trials were conducted between Bt maize 2A-7 and its parental line (B73-329) in Beijing, China, over 3 years. Richness (
C
), Shannon index (
H
), Pielou index (
J
), Simpson index (
D
), and Bray-Curtis index were used to evaluate the population dynamics and biodiversity of the dominant arthropods from per 50 plants in crop field. The mainly abundant groups were Aphidoidea, Araneae, Coccinellidae, Anthocoridae, and Thripidae which represented about 90% of the total number of NTA. Although the abundance of NTA varied from year to year, there is no significant difference between Bt maize and non-Bt maize field. Fluctuations were found at individual sample dates, but the trend of these descriptors remained consistent. Further analysis showed the biodiversity indexes of the dominant arthropods
C
,
H
,
J
,
D
, and Bray-Curtis dissimilarity between Bt maize producing Cry1Ab and Cry2Ab toxin simultaneously and its parental line had no significant difference except for some sampling dates. These results suggested that Bt maize is compatible with the NTAs and provides further evidence of the ecological impact of genetically modified maize.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08665-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32279254</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Arthropoda ; Arthropods ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biodiversity ; Bt gene ; Corn ; Crop fields ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Farms ; Genetic modification ; Genetically engineered organisms ; Population dynamics ; Proteins ; Research Article ; Toxins ; Transgenic plants ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020-06, Vol.27 (17), p.21552-21559</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-b8f9f6ddc350eff1ee10b66fc4902febabdd084743dce3d4f80ce730bf0c6a383</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-b8f9f6ddc350eff1ee10b66fc4902febabdd084743dce3d4f80ce730bf0c6a383</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-020-08665-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-020-08665-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32279254$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yin, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yudi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Kaili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Zifang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Xinxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Xuehui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Wangpeng</creatorcontrib><title>Impact assessment of Bt maize expressing the Cry1Ab and Cry2Ab protein simultaneously on non-target arthropods</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Transgenic maize expressing the Cry1Ab and Cry2Ab protein simultaneously from
Bacillus thuringiensis
(Bt-maize) has been grown for farm-scale study to investigate its potential impact to non-target arthropod (NTA). The trials were conducted between Bt maize 2A-7 and its parental line (B73-329) in Beijing, China, over 3 years. Richness (
C
), Shannon index (
H
), Pielou index (
J
), Simpson index (
D
), and Bray-Curtis index were used to evaluate the population dynamics and biodiversity of the dominant arthropods from per 50 plants in crop field. The mainly abundant groups were Aphidoidea, Araneae, Coccinellidae, Anthocoridae, and Thripidae which represented about 90% of the total number of NTA. Although the abundance of NTA varied from year to year, there is no significant difference between Bt maize and non-Bt maize field. Fluctuations were found at individual sample dates, but the trend of these descriptors remained consistent. Further analysis showed the biodiversity indexes of the dominant arthropods
C
,
H
,
J
,
D
, and Bray-Curtis dissimilarity between Bt maize producing Cry1Ab and Cry2Ab toxin simultaneously and its parental line had no significant difference except for some sampling dates. These results suggested that Bt maize is compatible with the NTAs and provides further evidence of the ecological impact of genetically modified maize.</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Arthropoda</subject><subject>Arthropods</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Bt gene</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Crop fields</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Genetic modification</subject><subject>Genetically engineered organisms</subject><subject>Population dynamics</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Toxins</subject><subject>Transgenic plants</subject><subject>Waste Water 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Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yin, Yue</au><au>Xu, Yudi</au><au>Cao, Kaili</au><au>Qin, Zifang</au><au>Zhao, Xinxin</au><au>Dong, Xuehui</au><au>Shi, Wangpeng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact assessment of Bt maize expressing the Cry1Ab and Cry2Ab protein simultaneously on non-target arthropods</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>21552</spage><epage>21559</epage><pages>21552-21559</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Transgenic maize expressing the Cry1Ab and Cry2Ab protein simultaneously from
Bacillus thuringiensis
(Bt-maize) has been grown for farm-scale study to investigate its potential impact to non-target arthropod (NTA). The trials were conducted between Bt maize 2A-7 and its parental line (B73-329) in Beijing, China, over 3 years. Richness (
C
), Shannon index (
H
), Pielou index (
J
), Simpson index (
D
), and Bray-Curtis index were used to evaluate the population dynamics and biodiversity of the dominant arthropods from per 50 plants in crop field. The mainly abundant groups were Aphidoidea, Araneae, Coccinellidae, Anthocoridae, and Thripidae which represented about 90% of the total number of NTA. Although the abundance of NTA varied from year to year, there is no significant difference between Bt maize and non-Bt maize field. Fluctuations were found at individual sample dates, but the trend of these descriptors remained consistent. Further analysis showed the biodiversity indexes of the dominant arthropods
C
,
H
,
J
,
D
, and Bray-Curtis dissimilarity between Bt maize producing Cry1Ab and Cry2Ab toxin simultaneously and its parental line had no significant difference except for some sampling dates. These results suggested that Bt maize is compatible with the NTAs and provides further evidence of the ecological impact of genetically modified maize.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32279254</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-020-08665-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Aquatic Pollution Arthropoda Arthropods Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biodiversity Bt gene Corn Crop fields Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Farms Genetic modification Genetically engineered organisms Population dynamics Proteins Research Article Toxins Transgenic plants Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Impact assessment of Bt maize expressing the Cry1Ab and Cry2Ab protein simultaneously on non-target arthropods |
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