Incidence trends of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma in Italy from 1990 to 2015

The incidence of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma has increased for decades in most Western countries – a trend virtually restricted to women aged

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Veröffentlicht in:Gynecologic oncology 2020-06, Vol.157 (3), p.656-663
Hauptverfasser: Mancini, Silvia, Bucchi, Lauro, Baldacchini, Flavia, Giuliani, Orietta, Ravaioli, Alessandra, Vattiato, Rosa, Preti, Mario, Tumino, Rosario, Ferretti, Stefano, Biggeri, Annibale, Brustolin, Angelita, Boschetti, Lorenza, Caiazzo, Anna L., Caldarella, Adele, Cesaraccio, Rosaria, Cirilli, Claudia, Citarella, Annarita, Filiberti, Rosa A., Fusco, Mario, Galasso, Rocco, Gatti, Luciana, Lotti, Fernanda L., Magoni, Michele, Mangone, Lucia, Masanotti, Giuseppe, Mazzoleni, Guido, Mazzucco, Walter, Melcarne, Anna, Michiara, Maria, Pesce, Paola, Piffer, Silvano, Pinto, Angela, Rognoni, Magda, Rosso, Stefano, Rugge, Massimo, Sampietro, Giuseppe, Scalzi, Santo, Scuderi, Tiziana, Tagliabue, Giovanna, Tisano, Francesco, Toffolutti, Federica, Vitarelli, Susanna, Falcini, Fabio
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container_title Gynecologic oncology
container_volume 157
creator Mancini, Silvia
Bucchi, Lauro
Baldacchini, Flavia
Giuliani, Orietta
Ravaioli, Alessandra
Vattiato, Rosa
Preti, Mario
Tumino, Rosario
Ferretti, Stefano
Biggeri, Annibale
Brustolin, Angelita
Boschetti, Lorenza
Caiazzo, Anna L.
Caldarella, Adele
Cesaraccio, Rosaria
Cirilli, Claudia
Citarella, Annarita
Filiberti, Rosa A.
Fusco, Mario
Galasso, Rocco
Gatti, Luciana
Lotti, Fernanda L.
Magoni, Michele
Mangone, Lucia
Masanotti, Giuseppe
Mazzoleni, Guido
Mazzucco, Walter
Melcarne, Anna
Michiara, Maria
Pesce, Paola
Piffer, Silvano
Pinto, Angela
Rognoni, Magda
Rosso, Stefano
Rugge, Massimo
Sampietro, Giuseppe
Scalzi, Santo
Scuderi, Tiziana
Tagliabue, Giovanna
Tisano, Francesco
Toffolutti, Federica
Vitarelli, Susanna
Falcini, Fabio
description The incidence of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma has increased for decades in most Western countries – a trend virtually restricted to women aged
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.03.013
format Article
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In southern Europe, conversely, the trends have been insufficiently studied. This article reports a study from Italy. Thirty-eight local cancer registries, currently covering 15,274,070 women, equivalent to 49.2% of the Italian national female population, participated. Invasive cancers registered between 1990 and 2015 with an International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, 3rd revision, topography code C51 and morphology codes compatible with vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (n = 6294) were eligible. Incidence trends were analysed using joinpoint regression models, with calculation of the estimated annual percent change (EAPC), and age-period-cohort models. Total incidence showed a regular and significant decreasing trend (EAPC, −0.96; 95% confidence interval (CI), −1.43 to −0.48). This was entirely accounted for by women aged ≥60 years (EAPC, −1.34; 95% CI, −1.86 to −0.81). For younger women, the EAPC between 1990 and 2012 was 1.20 (95% CI, 0.34 to 2.06) with a non-significant acceleration thereafter. This pattern did not vary substantially in a sensitivity analysis for the effect of geographic area and duration of the registry. The age-period-cohort analysis revealed a risk decrease in cohorts born between 1905 and 1940 and a new increase in cohorts born since 1945. The decreasing trend observed among older women and the resulting decrease in total rate are at variance with reports from most Western countries. Age-period-cohort analysis confirmed a decreasing trend for earliest birth cohorts and an opposite one for recent ones. •In southern Europe, the trends in the incidence of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma have been insufficiently studied.•In Italy, 38 local cancer registries covering 15 millions women provided incidence data for the period 1990–2015.•An unexpected decreasing incidence trend among women aged ≥60 years resulted in a decrease in total rate.•The risk dropped in all cohorts of women born between 1905 and 1940 while rising in the cohorts born since 1945.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-8258</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-6859</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.03.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32273199</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Age-period-cohort modelling ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - epidemiology ; Female ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Incidence ; Italy ; Middle Aged ; Trend ; Vulvar neoplasms ; Vulvar Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Gynecologic oncology, 2020-06, Vol.157 (3), p.656-663</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. 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In southern Europe, conversely, the trends have been insufficiently studied. This article reports a study from Italy. Thirty-eight local cancer registries, currently covering 15,274,070 women, equivalent to 49.2% of the Italian national female population, participated. Invasive cancers registered between 1990 and 2015 with an International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, 3rd revision, topography code C51 and morphology codes compatible with vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (n = 6294) were eligible. Incidence trends were analysed using joinpoint regression models, with calculation of the estimated annual percent change (EAPC), and age-period-cohort models. Total incidence showed a regular and significant decreasing trend (EAPC, −0.96; 95% confidence interval (CI), −1.43 to −0.48). This was entirely accounted for by women aged ≥60 years (EAPC, −1.34; 95% CI, −1.86 to −0.81). 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Age-period-cohort analysis confirmed a decreasing trend for earliest birth cohorts and an opposite one for recent ones. •In southern Europe, the trends in the incidence of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma have been insufficiently studied.•In Italy, 38 local cancer registries covering 15 millions women provided incidence data for the period 1990–2015.•An unexpected decreasing incidence trend among women aged ≥60 years resulted in a decrease in total rate.•The risk dropped in all cohorts of women born between 1905 and 1940 while rising in the cohorts born since 1945.</description><subject>Age-period-cohort modelling</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>History, 20th Century</subject><subject>History, 21st Century</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Italy</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Trend</subject><subject>Vulvar neoplasms</subject><subject>Vulvar Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><issn>0090-8258</issn><issn>1095-6859</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kD1v2zAQhokiQe24_QUFAo5ZpB6_JHHoUBhJY8BFlnYmaOpY0JBEm5QM-N9XjpOOnW553rv3HkK-MCgZsOrrvjz_OQ-x5MChBFECEx_IkoFWRdUofUOWABqKhqtmQe5y3gOAAMY_koXgvBZM6yX5uRlcaHFwSMeEQ5tp9PQ0dSebaD5Oto9Tpg67jjqbXBhib2kY6Ga03Zn6FHs6rwE6RsqBqU_k1tsu4-e3uSK_nx5_rZ-L7cuPzfr7tnBC6bGwFoXescrXAirppXMola8ZZ9Z6LbjcSbDI2raS2latZ7WtUc64006iUmJFHq57DykeJ8yj6UO-tLQDzoUNF03TMCkUn1FxRV2KOSf05pBCb9PZMDAXj2ZvXj2ai0cDwswe59T924Fp12P7L_Mubga-XQGc3zwFTCa7cNHYhoRuNG0M_z3wF--gg7c</recordid><startdate>202006</startdate><enddate>202006</enddate><creator>Mancini, Silvia</creator><creator>Bucchi, Lauro</creator><creator>Baldacchini, Flavia</creator><creator>Giuliani, Orietta</creator><creator>Ravaioli, Alessandra</creator><creator>Vattiato, Rosa</creator><creator>Preti, Mario</creator><creator>Tumino, Rosario</creator><creator>Ferretti, Stefano</creator><creator>Biggeri, Annibale</creator><creator>Brustolin, Angelita</creator><creator>Boschetti, Lorenza</creator><creator>Caiazzo, Anna L.</creator><creator>Caldarella, Adele</creator><creator>Cesaraccio, Rosaria</creator><creator>Cirilli, Claudia</creator><creator>Citarella, Annarita</creator><creator>Filiberti, Rosa A.</creator><creator>Fusco, Mario</creator><creator>Galasso, Rocco</creator><creator>Gatti, Luciana</creator><creator>Lotti, Fernanda L.</creator><creator>Magoni, Michele</creator><creator>Mangone, Lucia</creator><creator>Masanotti, Giuseppe</creator><creator>Mazzoleni, Guido</creator><creator>Mazzucco, Walter</creator><creator>Melcarne, Anna</creator><creator>Michiara, Maria</creator><creator>Pesce, Paola</creator><creator>Piffer, Silvano</creator><creator>Pinto, Angela</creator><creator>Rognoni, Magda</creator><creator>Rosso, Stefano</creator><creator>Rugge, Massimo</creator><creator>Sampietro, Giuseppe</creator><creator>Scalzi, Santo</creator><creator>Scuderi, Tiziana</creator><creator>Tagliabue, Giovanna</creator><creator>Tisano, Francesco</creator><creator>Toffolutti, Federica</creator><creator>Vitarelli, Susanna</creator><creator>Falcini, Fabio</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202006</creationdate><title>Incidence trends of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma in Italy from 1990 to 2015</title><author>Mancini, Silvia ; Bucchi, Lauro ; Baldacchini, Flavia ; Giuliani, Orietta ; Ravaioli, Alessandra ; Vattiato, Rosa ; Preti, Mario ; Tumino, Rosario ; Ferretti, Stefano ; Biggeri, Annibale ; Brustolin, Angelita ; Boschetti, Lorenza ; Caiazzo, Anna L. ; Caldarella, Adele ; Cesaraccio, Rosaria ; Cirilli, Claudia ; Citarella, Annarita ; Filiberti, Rosa A. ; Fusco, Mario ; Galasso, Rocco ; Gatti, Luciana ; Lotti, Fernanda L. ; Magoni, Michele ; Mangone, Lucia ; Masanotti, Giuseppe ; Mazzoleni, Guido ; Mazzucco, Walter ; Melcarne, Anna ; Michiara, Maria ; Pesce, Paola ; Piffer, Silvano ; Pinto, Angela ; Rognoni, Magda ; Rosso, Stefano ; Rugge, Massimo ; Sampietro, Giuseppe ; Scalzi, Santo ; Scuderi, Tiziana ; Tagliabue, Giovanna ; Tisano, Francesco ; Toffolutti, Federica ; Vitarelli, Susanna ; Falcini, Fabio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-aae39b16f73064f4cce45f7121aaf9324b40ae1dd649a6df17a7e46f7c9c4e553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Age-period-cohort modelling</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - 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In southern Europe, conversely, the trends have been insufficiently studied. This article reports a study from Italy. Thirty-eight local cancer registries, currently covering 15,274,070 women, equivalent to 49.2% of the Italian national female population, participated. Invasive cancers registered between 1990 and 2015 with an International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, 3rd revision, topography code C51 and morphology codes compatible with vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (n = 6294) were eligible. Incidence trends were analysed using joinpoint regression models, with calculation of the estimated annual percent change (EAPC), and age-period-cohort models. Total incidence showed a regular and significant decreasing trend (EAPC, −0.96; 95% confidence interval (CI), −1.43 to −0.48). This was entirely accounted for by women aged ≥60 years (EAPC, −1.34; 95% CI, −1.86 to −0.81). 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Age-period-cohort modelling
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - epidemiology
Female
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Humans
Incidence
Italy
Middle Aged
Trend
Vulvar neoplasms
Vulvar Neoplasms - epidemiology
title Incidence trends of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma in Italy from 1990 to 2015
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