Exploring the complex map of insulin polymorphism: a novel crystalline form in the presence of m‐cresol

In this study, the first crystal structure of a novel crystal form of human insulin bound to meta‐cresol in an acidic environment is reported. The combination of single‐crystal and powder X‐ray diffraction crystallography led to the detection of a previously unknown monoclinic phase (P21). The struc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography. Biological crystallography., 2020-04, Vol.76 (4), p.366-374
Hauptverfasser: Karavassili, Fotini, Valmas, Alexandros, Dimarogona, Maria, Giannopoulou, Anastasia E., Fili, Stavroula, Norrman, Mathias, Schluckebier, Gerd, Beckers, Detlef, Fitch, Andrew N., Margiolaki, I.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 366
container_title Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography.
container_volume 76
creator Karavassili, Fotini
Valmas, Alexandros
Dimarogona, Maria
Giannopoulou, Anastasia E.
Fili, Stavroula
Norrman, Mathias
Schluckebier, Gerd
Beckers, Detlef
Fitch, Andrew N.
Margiolaki, I.
description In this study, the first crystal structure of a novel crystal form of human insulin bound to meta‐cresol in an acidic environment is reported. The combination of single‐crystal and powder X‐ray diffraction crystallography led to the detection of a previously unknown monoclinic phase (P21). The structure was identified from the powder patterns and was solved using single‐crystal diffraction data at 2.2 Å resolution. The unit‐cell parameters at pH 6.1 are a = 47.66, b = 70.36, c = 84.75 Å, β = 105.21°. The structure consists of two insulin hexamers per asymmetric unit. The potential use of this insulin form in microcrystalline drugs is discussed. A novel monoclinic phase of human insulin co‐crystallized with m‐cresol was structurally characterized by means of powder and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction.
doi_str_mv 10.1107/S2059798320002545
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ispartof Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography., 2020-04, Vol.76 (4), p.366-374
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Cresol
Cresols - chemistry
Crystal structure
Crystallography
Crystallography, X-Ray
Crystals
diabetes mellitus
Diffraction
Diffraction patterns
Hexamers
human insulin
Humans
Insulin
Insulin - chemistry
Models, Molecular
m‐cresol
Polymorphism
powder diffraction
Protein Multimerization
Protein Structure, Quaternary
single‐crystal diffraction
synchrotron radiation
X-Ray Diffraction
title Exploring the complex map of insulin polymorphism: a novel crystalline form in the presence of m‐cresol
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