MiR‐342 attenuates lipopolysaccharide‐induced acute lung injury via inhibiting MAPK1 expression

Micro RNA (miRNA) and mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) are reported as the crucial regulators of inflammatory responses in acute lung injury (ALI). This study will explore the role of the miR‐342/MAPK1 axis in regulation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced ALI. We found that miR‐342 was down‐...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 2020-08, Vol.47 (8), p.1448-1454
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Siliang, Song, Wenke, Sun, Yanqi, Zhou, Yongqin, Kong, Fanpo
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container_title Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
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creator Zhu, Siliang
Song, Wenke
Sun, Yanqi
Zhou, Yongqin
Kong, Fanpo
description Micro RNA (miRNA) and mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) are reported as the crucial regulators of inflammatory responses in acute lung injury (ALI). This study will explore the role of the miR‐342/MAPK1 axis in regulation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced ALI. We found that miR‐342 was down‐regulated in LPS‐induced A549 cells compared with the control group with DMSO, accompanied by elevated inflammatory cytokines and apoptosis. Over‐expression of miR‐342 reduced LPS‐induced inflammatory responses and apoptosis in LPS‐stimulated A549 cells, and had a protective role in LPS‐treated mice with ALI by decreasing levels of inflammatory cytokines, improving survival of mice with ALI, and ameliorating the lung permeability. Dual‐luciferase reporter gene assay demonstrated that miR‐342 regulated the expression of MAPK1 by directly targeting its 3′ untranslated region (3′‐UTR). Mechanistically, MAPK1 silencing abrogated LPS‐induced inflammatory injury in A549 cells, and partially enhanced the protective effect of miR‐342. Therefore, miR‐342 attenuates LPS‐induced ALI by targeting MAPK1 expression, thereby protecting against A549 cell injury induced by LPS and lung injury of mice with ALI.
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ispartof Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2020-08, Vol.47 (8), p.1448-1454
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1440-1681
1440-1681
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subjects 3' Untranslated regions
A549 Cells
Acute Lung Injury - chemically induced
Acute Lung Injury - genetics
Acute Lung Injury - metabolism
Acute Lung Injury - pathology
ALI
Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Cell injury
Cytokines
Gene expression
Humans
Inflammation
Injuries
Kinases
Lipopolysaccharides
Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity
Lungs
Male
MAP kinase
MAPK1
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
miR‐342
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - genetics
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - metabolism
Permeability
Protein kinase
Regulators
Reporter gene
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
title MiR‐342 attenuates lipopolysaccharide‐induced acute lung injury via inhibiting MAPK1 expression
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