Effects of dual-task demands on the complexity and task performance of submaximal isometric handgrip force control

Purpose To determine the effect of cognitive–motor dual-task load on temporal structure irregularity (complexity) of motor output and task performance of submaximal isometric contractions. Methods Twelve young, sedentary subjects performed handgrip isometric contractions until failure at 50% of maxi...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of applied physiology 2020-06, Vol.120 (6), p.1251-1261
Hauptverfasser: Guzmán-González, Benjamín, Bustos-Briones, Claudio, Calatayud, Joaquín, Tapia, Claudio, Torres-Elgueta, Julio, García-Massó, Xavier, Cruz-Montecinos, Carlos
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container_issue 6
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container_title European journal of applied physiology
container_volume 120
creator Guzmán-González, Benjamín
Bustos-Briones, Claudio
Calatayud, Joaquín
Tapia, Claudio
Torres-Elgueta, Julio
García-Massó, Xavier
Cruz-Montecinos, Carlos
description Purpose To determine the effect of cognitive–motor dual-task load on temporal structure irregularity (complexity) of motor output and task performance of submaximal isometric contractions. Methods Twelve young, sedentary subjects performed handgrip isometric contractions until failure at 50% of maximal voluntary contraction under mathematical self-regulated dual-task (own pace; SDT), regulated dual-task (imposed pace; RDT), and control. Force signal complexity was calculated by sample entropy at the initial, middle, and final thirds. Task performance was assessed by muscle fatigue (time to failure and rate of median frequency of the radial flexor of the carpus), force and math task error, and self-perceived difficulty. Results Only RDT decreased complexity with respect to control (17.4% ± 12.6%, p  = 0.005), all conditions decreased complexity by the final third (Control: 52.8% ± 18.7%, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00421-020-04357-x
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Methods Twelve young, sedentary subjects performed handgrip isometric contractions until failure at 50% of maximal voluntary contraction under mathematical self-regulated dual-task (own pace; SDT), regulated dual-task (imposed pace; RDT), and control. Force signal complexity was calculated by sample entropy at the initial, middle, and final thirds. Task performance was assessed by muscle fatigue (time to failure and rate of median frequency of the radial flexor of the carpus), force and math task error, and self-perceived difficulty. Results Only RDT decreased complexity with respect to control (17.4% ± 12.6%, p  = 0.005), all conditions decreased complexity by the final third (Control: 52.8% ± 18.7%, p  &lt; 0.001; SDT: 41.1% ± 32.1%, p  = 0.003; RDT: 19.1% ± 21.9%, p  = 0.035). Conditions did not affect time to failure, and only RDT decreased the rate of median frequency (0.1%/s ± 0.1%/s, p  = 0.020). Inferior force error rate was increased by conditions (SDT: 1.5% ± 0.8%, p  &lt; 0.001; RDT: 2% ± 1.5%, p  = 0.002). Math error was only augmented by RDT (from 9.9 ± 6.7 to 51.7 ± 18.8, p  &lt; 0.001), categorized as “very hard” in 85.7% of participants ( p  = 0.015). Conclusion Only the RDT condition reduced complexity and neuromuscular fatigue while increasing force error rate of the handgrip’s motor output, without affecting time to failure. A highly demanding dual-task may become a strategy to modify the organization of the hand force motor output, which may contribute to its motor adaptations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-020-04357-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32242254</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Adult ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Carpus ; Cognition - physiology ; Cognitive ability ; Cross-Over Studies ; Electromyography - methods ; Entropy ; Fatigue ; Hand Strength - physiology ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Isometric Contraction - physiology ; Male ; Motor task performance ; Muscle contraction ; Muscle fatigue ; Muscle Fatigue - physiology ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiology ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Physiology ; Sports Medicine ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2020-06, Vol.120 (6), p.1251-1261</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-1de13fb6013b9278d66cd8558732c6fdc1b304aa8e5804190b6a67c0015c41c03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-1de13fb6013b9278d66cd8558732c6fdc1b304aa8e5804190b6a67c0015c41c03</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4929-7418 ; 0000-0002-5119-5106 ; 0000-0002-5925-4537 ; 0000-0002-3835-3368 ; 0000-0002-8670-8346 ; 0000-0001-7313-2483 ; 0000-0003-2645-9170</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00421-020-04357-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00421-020-04357-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32242254$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Guzmán-González, Benjamín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bustos-Briones, Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calatayud, Joaquín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tapia, Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres-Elgueta, Julio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Massó, Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cruz-Montecinos, Carlos</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of dual-task demands on the complexity and task performance of submaximal isometric handgrip force control</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><description>Purpose To determine the effect of cognitive–motor dual-task load on temporal structure irregularity (complexity) of motor output and task performance of submaximal isometric contractions. Methods Twelve young, sedentary subjects performed handgrip isometric contractions until failure at 50% of maximal voluntary contraction under mathematical self-regulated dual-task (own pace; SDT), regulated dual-task (imposed pace; RDT), and control. Force signal complexity was calculated by sample entropy at the initial, middle, and final thirds. Task performance was assessed by muscle fatigue (time to failure and rate of median frequency of the radial flexor of the carpus), force and math task error, and self-perceived difficulty. Results Only RDT decreased complexity with respect to control (17.4% ± 12.6%, p  = 0.005), all conditions decreased complexity by the final third (Control: 52.8% ± 18.7%, p  &lt; 0.001; SDT: 41.1% ± 32.1%, p  = 0.003; RDT: 19.1% ± 21.9%, p  = 0.035). Conditions did not affect time to failure, and only RDT decreased the rate of median frequency (0.1%/s ± 0.1%/s, p  = 0.020). Inferior force error rate was increased by conditions (SDT: 1.5% ± 0.8%, p  &lt; 0.001; RDT: 2% ± 1.5%, p  = 0.002). Math error was only augmented by RDT (from 9.9 ± 6.7 to 51.7 ± 18.8, p  &lt; 0.001), categorized as “very hard” in 85.7% of participants ( p  = 0.015). Conclusion Only the RDT condition reduced complexity and neuromuscular fatigue while increasing force error rate of the handgrip’s motor output, without affecting time to failure. A highly demanding dual-task may become a strategy to modify the organization of the hand force motor output, which may contribute to its motor adaptations.</description><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Carpus</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Electromyography - methods</subject><subject>Entropy</subject><subject>Fatigue</subject><subject>Hand Strength - physiology</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Isometric Contraction - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motor task performance</subject><subject>Muscle contraction</subject><subject>Muscle fatigue</subject><subject>Muscle Fatigue - physiology</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</subject><subject>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><subject>Task Performance and Analysis</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1439-6319</issn><issn>1439-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctOwzAQRS0EglL4ARbIEhs2gfEjjrtEVXlIldjA2nIcpw0kcbATqf173AdFYsHK1vjcO565CF0RuCMA2X0A4JQkQCEBztIsWR2hEeFskghGs-PDnUzO0HkIHwAgKZGn6IxRyilN-Qj5WVla0wfsSlwMuk56HT5xYRvdFrHY4n5psXFNV9tV1a9xLOMt0llfOh8xYzfaMOSNXlWNrnEVXGN7Xxm8jPTCVx2OpNnYtL139QU6KXUd7OX-HKP3x9nb9DmZvz69TB_mieFU9gkpLGFlLoCwfEIzWQhhCpmmMmPUiLIwJGfAtZY2lcDJBHKhRWYASGo4McDG6Hbn23n3NdjQq6YKxta1bq0bgqJMCpoxJkREb_6gH27wbfydohx4yjJCZKTojjLeheBtqTofJ_ZrRUBtElG7RFRMRG0TUasout5bxw3Z4iD5iSACbAeE-NQurP_t_Y_tNyJNlzA</recordid><startdate>20200601</startdate><enddate>20200601</enddate><creator>Guzmán-González, Benjamín</creator><creator>Bustos-Briones, Claudio</creator><creator>Calatayud, Joaquín</creator><creator>Tapia, Claudio</creator><creator>Torres-Elgueta, Julio</creator><creator>García-Massó, Xavier</creator><creator>Cruz-Montecinos, Carlos</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-7418</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-5106</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5925-4537</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-3368</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8670-8346</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7313-2483</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-9170</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200601</creationdate><title>Effects of dual-task demands on the complexity and task performance of submaximal isometric handgrip force control</title><author>Guzmán-González, Benjamín ; Bustos-Briones, Claudio ; Calatayud, Joaquín ; Tapia, Claudio ; Torres-Elgueta, Julio ; García-Massó, Xavier ; Cruz-Montecinos, Carlos</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-1de13fb6013b9278d66cd8558732c6fdc1b304aa8e5804190b6a67c0015c41c03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adaptation</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Carpus</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Cross-Over Studies</topic><topic>Electromyography - methods</topic><topic>Entropy</topic><topic>Fatigue</topic><topic>Hand Strength - physiology</topic><topic>Human Physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Isometric Contraction - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motor task performance</topic><topic>Muscle contraction</topic><topic>Muscle fatigue</topic><topic>Muscle Fatigue - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</topic><topic>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Sports Medicine</topic><topic>Task Performance and Analysis</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Guzmán-González, Benjamín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bustos-Briones, Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calatayud, Joaquín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tapia, Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres-Elgueta, Julio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Massó, Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cruz-Montecinos, Carlos</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Guzmán-González, Benjamín</au><au>Bustos-Briones, Claudio</au><au>Calatayud, Joaquín</au><au>Tapia, Claudio</au><au>Torres-Elgueta, Julio</au><au>García-Massó, Xavier</au><au>Cruz-Montecinos, Carlos</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of dual-task demands on the complexity and task performance of submaximal isometric handgrip force control</atitle><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>120</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1251</spage><epage>1261</epage><pages>1251-1261</pages><issn>1439-6319</issn><eissn>1439-6327</eissn><abstract>Purpose To determine the effect of cognitive–motor dual-task load on temporal structure irregularity (complexity) of motor output and task performance of submaximal isometric contractions. Methods Twelve young, sedentary subjects performed handgrip isometric contractions until failure at 50% of maximal voluntary contraction under mathematical self-regulated dual-task (own pace; SDT), regulated dual-task (imposed pace; RDT), and control. Force signal complexity was calculated by sample entropy at the initial, middle, and final thirds. Task performance was assessed by muscle fatigue (time to failure and rate of median frequency of the radial flexor of the carpus), force and math task error, and self-perceived difficulty. Results Only RDT decreased complexity with respect to control (17.4% ± 12.6%, p  = 0.005), all conditions decreased complexity by the final third (Control: 52.8% ± 18.7%, p  &lt; 0.001; SDT: 41.1% ± 32.1%, p  = 0.003; RDT: 19.1% ± 21.9%, p  = 0.035). Conditions did not affect time to failure, and only RDT decreased the rate of median frequency (0.1%/s ± 0.1%/s, p  = 0.020). Inferior force error rate was increased by conditions (SDT: 1.5% ± 0.8%, p  &lt; 0.001; RDT: 2% ± 1.5%, p  = 0.002). Math error was only augmented by RDT (from 9.9 ± 6.7 to 51.7 ± 18.8, p  &lt; 0.001), categorized as “very hard” in 85.7% of participants ( p  = 0.015). Conclusion Only the RDT condition reduced complexity and neuromuscular fatigue while increasing force error rate of the handgrip’s motor output, without affecting time to failure. A highly demanding dual-task may become a strategy to modify the organization of the hand force motor output, which may contribute to its motor adaptations.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32242254</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-020-04357-x</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-7418</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-5106</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5925-4537</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-3368</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8670-8346</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7313-2483</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-9170</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation
Adult
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Carpus
Cognition - physiology
Cognitive ability
Cross-Over Studies
Electromyography - methods
Entropy
Fatigue
Hand Strength - physiology
Human Physiology
Humans
Isometric Contraction - physiology
Male
Motor task performance
Muscle contraction
Muscle fatigue
Muscle Fatigue - physiology
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Physiology
Sports Medicine
Task Performance and Analysis
Young Adult
title Effects of dual-task demands on the complexity and task performance of submaximal isometric handgrip force control
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