Obesity-associated methylation in breast tumors: a possible link to disparate outcomes?

Purpose As a primary risk factor and modifier of breast cancer incidence and prognosis, obesity may contribute to race disparities in breast cancer outcomes. This study examined association between obesity and DNA methylation in non-Hispanic Black and White women diagnosed with breast cancer. Method...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2020-05, Vol.181 (1), p.135-144
Hauptverfasser: Do, Whitney L., Conneely, Karen, Gabram-Mendola, Sheryl, Krishnamurti, Uma, D’Angelo, Olivia, Miller-Kleinhenz, Jasmine, Gogineni, Keerthi, Torres, Mylin, McCullough, Lauren E.
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container_end_page 144
container_issue 1
container_start_page 135
container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 181
creator Do, Whitney L.
Conneely, Karen
Gabram-Mendola, Sheryl
Krishnamurti, Uma
D’Angelo, Olivia
Miller-Kleinhenz, Jasmine
Gogineni, Keerthi
Torres, Mylin
McCullough, Lauren E.
description Purpose As a primary risk factor and modifier of breast cancer incidence and prognosis, obesity may contribute to race disparities in breast cancer outcomes. This study examined association between obesity and DNA methylation in non-Hispanic Black and White women diagnosed with breast cancer. Methods Genome-wide DNA methylation was measured in the breast cancer tumor tissue of 96 women using the EPIC array. To examine the association between obesity and tumor methylation, linear regression models were used—regressing methylation β value for each cytosine and guanine (CpG) site on body mass index adjusting for covariates. Significance was set at false discovery rate (FDR) 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10549-020-05605-6
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This study examined association between obesity and DNA methylation in non-Hispanic Black and White women diagnosed with breast cancer. Methods Genome-wide DNA methylation was measured in the breast cancer tumor tissue of 96 women using the EPIC array. To examine the association between obesity and tumor methylation, linear regression models were used—regressing methylation β value for each cytosine and guanine (CpG) site on body mass index adjusting for covariates. Significance was set at false discovery rate (FDR) &lt; 0.05. In the top 20 CpG sites, we explored the interactions with race and estrogen receptor (ER) status. We used multivariable Cox-proportional hazard models to examine whether methylation in the top 20 sites was associated with all-cause mortality. Results While none of the CpG sites passed the FDR threshold for significance, among the top 20 CpG sites, we observed interactions with race ( TOMM20 ) and ER status ( PSMB1 , QSOX1 and PHF1 ). The same CpG sites in TOMM20 , PSMB1, and QSOX1 were associated with all-cause mortality. Conclusions We identified novel interactions between obesity-associated methylation and both race and ER status in genes that have been associated with tumor regulation. Our data suggest that dysregulation in two sites may associate with all-cause mortality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6806</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10549-020-05605-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32236829</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Black or African American - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Body Mass Index ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - genetics ; Breast Neoplasms - mortality ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Breast Neoplasms - surgery ; Cancer ; Cancer research ; CpG Islands ; Cytosine ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA Methylation ; Epidemiology ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Estrogen ; Estrogen receptors ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Genomes ; Guanine ; Health aspects ; Health risk assessment ; Humans ; Medical colleges ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Methylation ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Obesity ; Obesity - physiopathology ; Oncology ; Oncology, Experimental ; Prognosis ; Pyrimidines ; Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism ; Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism ; Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism ; Regression analysis ; Risk factors ; Survival Rate ; Tumors ; White People - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer research and treatment, 2020-05, Vol.181 (1), p.135-144</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-3e573a5be7e9152ceab5d31831ad267952dc534e21a00788b7a3beb805c8a3cd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-3e573a5be7e9152ceab5d31831ad267952dc534e21a00788b7a3beb805c8a3cd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8977-9951</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10549-020-05605-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10549-020-05605-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32236829$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Do, Whitney L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conneely, Karen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabram-Mendola, Sheryl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krishnamurti, Uma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D’Angelo, Olivia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller-Kleinhenz, Jasmine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gogineni, Keerthi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres, Mylin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCullough, Lauren E.</creatorcontrib><title>Obesity-associated methylation in breast tumors: a possible link to disparate outcomes?</title><title>Breast cancer research and treatment</title><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><description>Purpose As a primary risk factor and modifier of breast cancer incidence and prognosis, obesity may contribute to race disparities in breast cancer outcomes. This study examined association between obesity and DNA methylation in non-Hispanic Black and White women diagnosed with breast cancer. Methods Genome-wide DNA methylation was measured in the breast cancer tumor tissue of 96 women using the EPIC array. To examine the association between obesity and tumor methylation, linear regression models were used—regressing methylation β value for each cytosine and guanine (CpG) site on body mass index adjusting for covariates. Significance was set at false discovery rate (FDR) &lt; 0.05. In the top 20 CpG sites, we explored the interactions with race and estrogen receptor (ER) status. We used multivariable Cox-proportional hazard models to examine whether methylation in the top 20 sites was associated with all-cause mortality. Results While none of the CpG sites passed the FDR threshold for significance, among the top 20 CpG sites, we observed interactions with race ( TOMM20 ) and ER status ( PSMB1 , QSOX1 and PHF1 ). The same CpG sites in TOMM20 , PSMB1, and QSOX1 were associated with all-cause mortality. Conclusions We identified novel interactions between obesity-associated methylation and both race and ER status in genes that have been associated with tumor regulation. 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This study examined association between obesity and DNA methylation in non-Hispanic Black and White women diagnosed with breast cancer. Methods Genome-wide DNA methylation was measured in the breast cancer tumor tissue of 96 women using the EPIC array. To examine the association between obesity and tumor methylation, linear regression models were used—regressing methylation β value for each cytosine and guanine (CpG) site on body mass index adjusting for covariates. Significance was set at false discovery rate (FDR) &lt; 0.05. In the top 20 CpG sites, we explored the interactions with race and estrogen receptor (ER) status. We used multivariable Cox-proportional hazard models to examine whether methylation in the top 20 sites was associated with all-cause mortality. Results While none of the CpG sites passed the FDR threshold for significance, among the top 20 CpG sites, we observed interactions with race ( TOMM20 ) and ER status ( PSMB1 , QSOX1 and PHF1 ). The same CpG sites in TOMM20 , PSMB1, and QSOX1 were associated with all-cause mortality. Conclusions We identified novel interactions between obesity-associated methylation and both race and ER status in genes that have been associated with tumor regulation. Our data suggest that dysregulation in two sites may associate with all-cause mortality.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>32236829</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10549-020-05605-6</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8977-9951</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Analysis
Black or African American - statistics & numerical data
Body Mass Index
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - mortality
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Cancer
Cancer research
CpG Islands
Cytosine
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA Methylation
Epidemiology
Epigenesis, Genetic
Estrogen
Estrogen receptors
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Genomes
Guanine
Health aspects
Health risk assessment
Humans
Medical colleges
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Methylation
Middle Aged
Mortality
Obesity
Obesity - physiopathology
Oncology
Oncology, Experimental
Prognosis
Pyrimidines
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism
Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism
Regression analysis
Risk factors
Survival Rate
Tumors
White People - statistics & numerical data
title Obesity-associated methylation in breast tumors: a possible link to disparate outcomes?
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