West Nile Virus: An Emerging Threat in Transplant Population
West Nile virus (WNV) has become one of the new challenges for transplant programs. In addition to transmission by mosquito bite, interhuman transmission is possible through blood products or organ transplantation. Majority of WNV infections present as asymptomatic or mild febrile illness, with less...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2020-08, Vol.20 (8), p.613-618 |
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creator | Mrzljak, Anna Dinjar-Kujundzic, Petra Santini, Marija Barbic, Ljubo Kosuta, Iva Savic, Vladimir Tabain, Irena Vilibic-Cavlek, Tatjana |
description | West Nile virus (WNV) has become one of the new challenges for transplant programs. In addition to transmission by mosquito bite, interhuman transmission is possible through blood products or organ transplantation. Majority of WNV infections present as asymptomatic or mild febrile illness, with less than 1% of infected developing neuroinvasive disease. Many studies report naturally acquired or donor-derived WNV infections in solid-organ transplant recipients, mainly kidney, but also liver, heart, lungs and pancreas. Given the much higher risk of neuroinvasive disease (40% and even higher) based on serologic and clinical studies and increased mortality in transplant population, WNV infection should be considered in all patients presented with fever and neurological symptoms after transplantation, especially during the arbovirus transmission season. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1089/vbz.2019.2608 |
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In addition to transmission by mosquito bite, interhuman transmission is possible through blood products or organ transplantation. Majority of WNV infections present as asymptomatic or mild febrile illness, with less than 1% of infected developing neuroinvasive disease. Many studies report naturally acquired or donor-derived WNV infections in solid-organ transplant recipients, mainly kidney, but also liver, heart, lungs and pancreas. Given the much higher risk of neuroinvasive disease (40% and even higher) based on serologic and clinical studies and increased mortality in transplant population, WNV infection should be considered in all patients presented with fever and neurological symptoms after transplantation, especially during the arbovirus transmission season.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1530-3667</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-7759</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2019.2608</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32228360</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers</publisher><subject>Communicable Diseases, Emerging ; Fever ; Health risks ; Heart transplantation ; Humans ; Infections ; Invasiveness ; Kidney transplantation ; Mosquitoes ; Organ Transplantation - adverse effects ; Original Articles ; Pancreas ; Pancreas transplantation ; Signs and symptoms ; Transplant Recipients ; Transplantation ; Transplants & implants ; Viruses ; West Nile Fever - transmission ; West Nile virus</subject><ispartof>Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2020-08, Vol.20 (8), p.613-618</ispartof><rights>2020, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers</rights><rights>Copyright Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Aug 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-258333d84f3fc20a792bc0c01c332a2b164ae6c915e3745ee9d40caad6d650c23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-258333d84f3fc20a792bc0c01c332a2b164ae6c915e3745ee9d40caad6d650c23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32228360$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mrzljak, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dinjar-Kujundzic, Petra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santini, Marija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbic, Ljubo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosuta, Iva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savic, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabain, Irena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilibic-Cavlek, Tatjana</creatorcontrib><title>West Nile Virus: An Emerging Threat in Transplant Population</title><title>Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis</addtitle><description>West Nile virus (WNV) has become one of the new challenges for transplant programs. In addition to transmission by mosquito bite, interhuman transmission is possible through blood products or organ transplantation. Majority of WNV infections present as asymptomatic or mild febrile illness, with less than 1% of infected developing neuroinvasive disease. Many studies report naturally acquired or donor-derived WNV infections in solid-organ transplant recipients, mainly kidney, but also liver, heart, lungs and pancreas. Given the much higher risk of neuroinvasive disease (40% and even higher) based on serologic and clinical studies and increased mortality in transplant population, WNV infection should be considered in all patients presented with fever and neurological symptoms after transplantation, especially during the arbovirus transmission season.</description><subject>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heart transplantation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Invasiveness</subject><subject>Kidney transplantation</subject><subject>Mosquitoes</subject><subject>Organ Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Original Articles</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>Pancreas transplantation</subject><subject>Signs and symptoms</subject><subject>Transplant Recipients</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Transplants & implants</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>West Nile Fever - transmission</subject><subject>West Nile virus</subject><issn>1530-3667</issn><issn>1557-7759</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1LwzAYh4Mobk6PXqXgxUvnmzdN2oqXMeYHDPUw9RjSNJ0dXTqTVtC_3pZND1485SU8PPx4CDmlMKaQpJcf2dcYgaZjFJDskSHlPA7jmKf7_c0gZELEA3Lk_QoAaUL5IRkwREyYgCG5fjW-CR7KygQvpWv9VTCxwWxt3LK0y2Dx5oxqgtIGC6es31TKNsFTvWkr1ZS1PSYHhaq8Odm9I_J8M1tM78L54-39dDIPNRO8CZEnjLE8iQpWaAQVp5hp0EA1Y6gwoyJSRuiUcsPiiBuT5hFopXKRCw4a2YhcbL0bV7-33WC5Lr02VTfH1K2XyBKOMQiADj3_g67q1tluncQI06Rbgr0w3FLa1d47U8iNK9fKfUoKss8qu6yyzyr7rB1_trO22drkv_RPxw5gW6D_VtZWpcmMa_7RfgMz0YId</recordid><startdate>20200801</startdate><enddate>20200801</enddate><creator>Mrzljak, Anna</creator><creator>Dinjar-Kujundzic, Petra</creator><creator>Santini, Marija</creator><creator>Barbic, Ljubo</creator><creator>Kosuta, Iva</creator><creator>Savic, Vladimir</creator><creator>Tabain, Irena</creator><creator>Vilibic-Cavlek, Tatjana</creator><general>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers</general><general>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200801</creationdate><title>West Nile Virus: An Emerging Threat in Transplant Population</title><author>Mrzljak, Anna ; Dinjar-Kujundzic, Petra ; Santini, Marija ; Barbic, Ljubo ; Kosuta, Iva ; Savic, Vladimir ; Tabain, Irena ; Vilibic-Cavlek, Tatjana</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-258333d84f3fc20a792bc0c01c332a2b164ae6c915e3745ee9d40caad6d650c23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</topic><topic>Fever</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Heart transplantation</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Invasiveness</topic><topic>Kidney transplantation</topic><topic>Mosquitoes</topic><topic>Organ Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Original Articles</topic><topic>Pancreas</topic><topic>Pancreas transplantation</topic><topic>Signs and symptoms</topic><topic>Transplant Recipients</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><topic>Transplants & implants</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><topic>West Nile Fever - transmission</topic><topic>West Nile virus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mrzljak, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dinjar-Kujundzic, Petra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santini, Marija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbic, Ljubo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosuta, Iva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savic, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabain, Irena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilibic-Cavlek, Tatjana</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mrzljak, Anna</au><au>Dinjar-Kujundzic, Petra</au><au>Santini, Marija</au><au>Barbic, Ljubo</au><au>Kosuta, Iva</au><au>Savic, Vladimir</au><au>Tabain, Irena</au><au>Vilibic-Cavlek, Tatjana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>West Nile Virus: An Emerging Threat in Transplant Population</atitle><jtitle>Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis</addtitle><date>2020-08-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>613</spage><epage>618</epage><pages>613-618</pages><issn>1530-3667</issn><eissn>1557-7759</eissn><abstract>West Nile virus (WNV) has become one of the new challenges for transplant programs. 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subjects | Communicable Diseases, Emerging Fever Health risks Heart transplantation Humans Infections Invasiveness Kidney transplantation Mosquitoes Organ Transplantation - adverse effects Original Articles Pancreas Pancreas transplantation Signs and symptoms Transplant Recipients Transplantation Transplants & implants Viruses West Nile Fever - transmission West Nile virus |
title | West Nile Virus: An Emerging Threat in Transplant Population |
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