West Nile Virus: An Emerging Threat in Transplant Population

West Nile virus (WNV) has become one of the new challenges for transplant programs. In addition to transmission by mosquito bite, interhuman transmission is possible through blood products or organ transplantation. Majority of WNV infections present as asymptomatic or mild febrile illness, with less...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2020-08, Vol.20 (8), p.613-618
Hauptverfasser: Mrzljak, Anna, Dinjar-Kujundzic, Petra, Santini, Marija, Barbic, Ljubo, Kosuta, Iva, Savic, Vladimir, Tabain, Irena, Vilibic-Cavlek, Tatjana
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container_issue 8
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container_title Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)
container_volume 20
creator Mrzljak, Anna
Dinjar-Kujundzic, Petra
Santini, Marija
Barbic, Ljubo
Kosuta, Iva
Savic, Vladimir
Tabain, Irena
Vilibic-Cavlek, Tatjana
description West Nile virus (WNV) has become one of the new challenges for transplant programs. In addition to transmission by mosquito bite, interhuman transmission is possible through blood products or organ transplantation. Majority of WNV infections present as asymptomatic or mild febrile illness, with less than 1% of infected developing neuroinvasive disease. Many studies report naturally acquired or donor-derived WNV infections in solid-organ transplant recipients, mainly kidney, but also liver, heart, lungs and pancreas. Given the much higher risk of neuroinvasive disease (40% and even higher) based on serologic and clinical studies and increased mortality in transplant population, WNV infection should be considered in all patients presented with fever and neurological symptoms after transplantation, especially during the arbovirus transmission season.
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subjects Communicable Diseases, Emerging
Fever
Health risks
Heart transplantation
Humans
Infections
Invasiveness
Kidney transplantation
Mosquitoes
Organ Transplantation - adverse effects
Original Articles
Pancreas
Pancreas transplantation
Signs and symptoms
Transplant Recipients
Transplantation
Transplants & implants
Viruses
West Nile Fever - transmission
West Nile virus
title West Nile Virus: An Emerging Threat in Transplant Population
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