Microbial contamination and infection risks of narghile besides hazards of tobacco

Water-pipe smoking has become a serious public health threat worldwide. In order to raise awareness of adverse effects and transmission of bacteria via water-pipe smoking, we aimed to identify the bacteria and their antimicrobial resistance profiles that colonize different parts of waterpipes. We ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Central European journal of public health 2020-03, Vol.28 (1), p.74-78
Hauptverfasser:	Altindis, Mustafa, Koroglu, Mehmet, Demiray, Tayfur, Yilmaz, Kerem, Baran Inci, Mustafa, Olmez, Mehmet, Altindis, Selma, Erkorkmaz, Unal
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Antimicrobial agents Antimicrobial resistance Bacteria Cigarettes Containers Contamination Drug resistance Fungi Gram-negative bacteria Health risks Humans Hygiene Infections Infections - epidemiology Laboratories Lounges Microbial contamination Microorganisms Mouthguards Pipes Public health Risk Assessment Smoking Smoking Water Pipes - microbiology Tobacco Turkey - epidemiology Water Pipe Smoking - adverse effects Water pipelines Water pipes
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