Optimum imaging of chronic pancreatitis

Chronic pancreatitis is an inflammatory process of the pancreas characterized by progressive parenchyma destruction, resulting in pain and exocrine and endocrine insufficiency. In the advanced stages the diagnosis by imaging is usually straightforward, while in the early phases of the disease there...

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Veröffentlicht in:Abdominal imaging 2020-05, Vol.45 (5), p.1410-1419
Hauptverfasser: Zamboni, G. A., Ambrosetti, M. C., Pezzullo, M., Bali, M. A., Mansueto, G.
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container_end_page 1419
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1410
container_title Abdominal imaging
container_volume 45
creator Zamboni, G. A.
Ambrosetti, M. C.
Pezzullo, M.
Bali, M. A.
Mansueto, G.
description Chronic pancreatitis is an inflammatory process of the pancreas characterized by progressive parenchyma destruction, resulting in pain and exocrine and endocrine insufficiency. In the advanced stages the diagnosis by imaging is usually straightforward, while in the early phases of the disease there can be a paucity of findings at imaging, thus making an early diagnosis challenging. Different imaging modalities can have a role in the initial diagnosis and in the longitudinal follow-up of patients affected by chronic pancreatitis, also enabling to assess the complications of the disease. Radiography, Ultrasonography, CT and MRI can all provide morphological information, and MRI with the administration of secretin can also provide functional information. The use of an appropriate technique is fundamental for optimizing the examination to the clinical question.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00261-020-02492-9
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subjects Complications
Computed tomography
Diagnosis
Early Diagnosis
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Humans
Imaging
Inflammation
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Optimization
Pain
Pancreas
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis, Chronic - complications
Pancreatitis, Chronic - diagnostic imaging
Parenchyma
Radiography
Radiology
Secretin
Severity of Illness Index
Special Section: Pancreatitis
title Optimum imaging of chronic pancreatitis
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