Evaluation of genetic richness among Vietnamese native pig breeds using microsatellite markers

We have elucidated genetic relationships of Vietnamese native pigs (VNP) using preliminarily collected samples by a single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. In order to confirm our previous results and compare with the results of a previous study using microsatellite (MS) markers, we aimed to cha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Animal science journal 2020-01, Vol.91 (1), p.e13343-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Ba, Nguyen V., Arakawa, Aisaku, Ishihara, Shinya, Nam, Le Q., Thuy, Tran T. T., Dinh, Nguyen C., Ninh, Pham H., Cuc, Ngo T. K., Kikuchi, Kazuhiro, Pham, Lan D., Taniguchi, Masaaki
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container_issue 1
container_start_page e13343
container_title Animal science journal
container_volume 91
creator Ba, Nguyen V.
Arakawa, Aisaku
Ishihara, Shinya
Nam, Le Q.
Thuy, Tran T. T.
Dinh, Nguyen C.
Ninh, Pham H.
Cuc, Ngo T. K.
Kikuchi, Kazuhiro
Pham, Lan D.
Taniguchi, Masaaki
description We have elucidated genetic relationships of Vietnamese native pigs (VNP) using preliminarily collected samples by a single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. In order to confirm our previous results and compare with the results of a previous study using microsatellite (MS) markers, we aimed to characterize genetic diversity and population structure in wider varieties (24 breeds from 21 Provinces) of VNP across the country using 20 polymorphic MS markers recommended by ISAG/FAO (International Society for Animal Genetics/Food and Agriculture Organization) for diversity study. In this study, we collected 1,136 DNA samples of the VNPs and three exotic breeds. Our results revealed that the average number of alleles and allelic richness across the loci in VNPs were 10.0 and 7.6, which were higher than those of exotic breeds. Genomic components among VNPs were subjected to the sampling locations. Interestingly, Co Binh Thuan showed remarkable genetic feature compared to the other VNPs, because the habitation of Co Binh Thuan was relatively far from the other breeds. The results of this study provided useful information for exploitation, conservation, and development trends of the VNP breeds. More recently, African swine fever caused significant damage to most of the VNP populations. Therefore, our findings will help a reconstruction scheme of the VNP genetic resources.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/asj.13343
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In this study, we collected 1,136 DNA samples of the VNPs and three exotic breeds. Our results revealed that the average number of alleles and allelic richness across the loci in VNPs were 10.0 and 7.6, which were higher than those of exotic breeds. Genomic components among VNPs were subjected to the sampling locations. Interestingly, Co Binh Thuan showed remarkable genetic feature compared to the other VNPs, because the habitation of Co Binh Thuan was relatively far from the other breeds. The results of this study provided useful information for exploitation, conservation, and development trends of the VNP breeds. More recently, African swine fever caused significant damage to most of the VNP populations. 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T.</au><au>Dinh, Nguyen C.</au><au>Ninh, Pham H.</au><au>Cuc, Ngo T. K.</au><au>Kikuchi, Kazuhiro</au><au>Pham, Lan D.</au><au>Taniguchi, Masaaki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of genetic richness among Vietnamese native pig breeds using microsatellite markers</atitle><jtitle>Animal science journal</jtitle><addtitle>Anim Sci J</addtitle><date>2020-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e13343</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e13343-n/a</pages><issn>1344-3941</issn><eissn>1740-0929</eissn><abstract>We have elucidated genetic relationships of Vietnamese native pigs (VNP) using preliminarily collected samples by a single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. In order to confirm our previous results and compare with the results of a previous study using microsatellite (MS) markers, we aimed to characterize genetic diversity and population structure in wider varieties (24 breeds from 21 Provinces) of VNP across the country using 20 polymorphic MS markers recommended by ISAG/FAO (International Society for Animal Genetics/Food and Agriculture Organization) for diversity study. In this study, we collected 1,136 DNA samples of the VNPs and three exotic breeds. Our results revealed that the average number of alleles and allelic richness across the loci in VNPs were 10.0 and 7.6, which were higher than those of exotic breeds. Genomic components among VNPs were subjected to the sampling locations. Interestingly, Co Binh Thuan showed remarkable genetic feature compared to the other VNPs, because the habitation of Co Binh Thuan was relatively far from the other breeds. The results of this study provided useful information for exploitation, conservation, and development trends of the VNP breeds. More recently, African swine fever caused significant damage to most of the VNP populations. Therefore, our findings will help a reconstruction scheme of the VNP genetic resources.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>32219954</pmid><doi>10.1111/asj.13343</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-3577</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7198-9237</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects African swine fever
Alleles
Animals
Breeding
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Exploitation
Genetic diversity
Genetic markers
Genetic relationship
Genetic resources
Genetic Variation
Genetics
Hogs
Livestock
Markers
microsatellite marker
Microsatellite Repeats
Microsatellites
Nucleotides
phylogenetic analysis
pig
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population genetics
Population structure
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Swine
Swine - genetics
Vietnam
title Evaluation of genetic richness among Vietnamese native pig breeds using microsatellite markers
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