Intraoperatively accurate limb alignment after opening wedge high tibial osteotomy can be lost by large knee joint line convergence angle during surgery

Introduction The purpose of this study was to assess early postoperative loss of achieved correction and associated factors after opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). Materials and methods OWHTO was performed in 121 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee (mean age 66 years, 154 knees). Ant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2021, Vol.141 (1), p.23-28
Hauptverfasser: Kumagai, Ken, Yamada, Shunsuke, Akamatsu, Tomotaka, Nejima, Shuntaro, Ogino, Takehiro, Sotozawa, Masaichi, Inaba, Yutaka
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 23
container_title Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
container_volume 141
creator Kumagai, Ken
Yamada, Shunsuke
Akamatsu, Tomotaka
Nejima, Shuntaro
Ogino, Takehiro
Sotozawa, Masaichi
Inaba, Yutaka
description Introduction The purpose of this study was to assess early postoperative loss of achieved correction and associated factors after opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). Materials and methods OWHTO was performed in 121 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee (mean age 66 years, 154 knees). Anteroposterior radiographs of the knee and full-length leg, and varus and valgus stress radiographs of the knee were taken, and the femorotibial angle (FTA), joint line convergence angle (JLCA), and medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) were measured. The changes in the FTA, JLCA, and MPTA were defined as ΔFTA, ΔJLCA, and ΔMPTA. Results The ΔFTA and ΔJLCA at postoperative 0–2 days were − 1.8 ± 1.2° and − 1.9 ± 1.4°, respectively. The ΔFTA, ΔJLCA and ΔMPTA at postoperative 1–12 months were 0.9 ± 1.3°, 0.2 ± 1.2° and − 0.8 ± 0.8°, respectively. A positive correlation was found between ΔFTA and ΔJLCA at postoperative 0–2 days ( ρ  = 0.642, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00402-020-03419-1
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Materials and methods OWHTO was performed in 121 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee (mean age 66 years, 154 knees). Anteroposterior radiographs of the knee and full-length leg, and varus and valgus stress radiographs of the knee were taken, and the femorotibial angle (FTA), joint line convergence angle (JLCA), and medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) were measured. The changes in the FTA, JLCA, and MPTA were defined as ΔFTA, ΔJLCA, and ΔMPTA. Results The ΔFTA and ΔJLCA at postoperative 0–2 days were − 1.8 ± 1.2° and − 1.9 ± 1.4°, respectively. The ΔFTA, ΔJLCA and ΔMPTA at postoperative 1–12 months were 0.9 ± 1.3°, 0.2 ± 1.2° and − 0.8 ± 0.8°, respectively. A positive correlation was found between ΔFTA and ΔJLCA at postoperative 0–2 days ( ρ  = 0.642, P  &lt; 0.001) and at postoperative 1–12 months ( ρ  = 0.402, P  &lt; 0.001). A negative correlation was found between ΔFTA and ΔMPTA at postoperative 1–12 months ( ρ  = − 0.534, P  &lt; 0.001). A discrepancy in alignment represented by the FTA occurred in the supine radiographs between the day of surgery and postoperative 2 days. Multiple regression analysis suggested that postoperative JLCA on the day of surgery was the factor related to early postoperative change of the FTA. Conclusions This study demonstrated the early loss of achieved correction after OWHTO due to change of the JLCA, even if the accurate alignment is obtained intraoperatively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0936-8051</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1434-3916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00402-020-03419-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32221704</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aged ; Arthritis ; General anesthesia ; Humans ; Intraoperative Period ; Knee ; Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Knee Joint - surgery ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Navigation systems ; Orthopaedic Surgery ; Orthopedics ; Osteoarthritis ; Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnostic imaging ; Osteoarthritis, Knee - surgery ; Osteotomy ; Regression analysis ; Statistical analysis ; Surgery ; Tibia - diagnostic imaging ; Tibia - surgery</subject><ispartof>Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2021, Vol.141 (1), p.23-28</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-71fb6220891ce4672c261489d0e867278b45d8fb59430baecaa8537926d3033f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-71fb6220891ce4672c261489d0e867278b45d8fb59430baecaa8537926d3033f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00402-020-03419-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00402-020-03419-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32221704$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kumagai, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Shunsuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akamatsu, Tomotaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nejima, Shuntaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogino, Takehiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sotozawa, Masaichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inaba, Yutaka</creatorcontrib><title>Intraoperatively accurate limb alignment after opening wedge high tibial osteotomy can be lost by large knee joint line convergence angle during surgery</title><title>Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery</title><addtitle>Arch Orthop Trauma Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Arch Orthop Trauma Surg</addtitle><description>Introduction The purpose of this study was to assess early postoperative loss of achieved correction and associated factors after opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). Materials and methods OWHTO was performed in 121 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee (mean age 66 years, 154 knees). Anteroposterior radiographs of the knee and full-length leg, and varus and valgus stress radiographs of the knee were taken, and the femorotibial angle (FTA), joint line convergence angle (JLCA), and medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) were measured. The changes in the FTA, JLCA, and MPTA were defined as ΔFTA, ΔJLCA, and ΔMPTA. Results The ΔFTA and ΔJLCA at postoperative 0–2 days were − 1.8 ± 1.2° and − 1.9 ± 1.4°, respectively. The ΔFTA, ΔJLCA and ΔMPTA at postoperative 1–12 months were 0.9 ± 1.3°, 0.2 ± 1.2° and − 0.8 ± 0.8°, respectively. A positive correlation was found between ΔFTA and ΔJLCA at postoperative 0–2 days ( ρ  = 0.642, P  &lt; 0.001) and at postoperative 1–12 months ( ρ  = 0.402, P  &lt; 0.001). A negative correlation was found between ΔFTA and ΔMPTA at postoperative 1–12 months ( ρ  = − 0.534, P  &lt; 0.001). A discrepancy in alignment represented by the FTA occurred in the supine radiographs between the day of surgery and postoperative 2 days. Multiple regression analysis suggested that postoperative JLCA on the day of surgery was the factor related to early postoperative change of the FTA. 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Materials and methods OWHTO was performed in 121 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee (mean age 66 years, 154 knees). Anteroposterior radiographs of the knee and full-length leg, and varus and valgus stress radiographs of the knee were taken, and the femorotibial angle (FTA), joint line convergence angle (JLCA), and medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) were measured. The changes in the FTA, JLCA, and MPTA were defined as ΔFTA, ΔJLCA, and ΔMPTA. Results The ΔFTA and ΔJLCA at postoperative 0–2 days were − 1.8 ± 1.2° and − 1.9 ± 1.4°, respectively. The ΔFTA, ΔJLCA and ΔMPTA at postoperative 1–12 months were 0.9 ± 1.3°, 0.2 ± 1.2° and − 0.8 ± 0.8°, respectively. A positive correlation was found between ΔFTA and ΔJLCA at postoperative 0–2 days ( ρ  = 0.642, P  &lt; 0.001) and at postoperative 1–12 months ( ρ  = 0.402, P  &lt; 0.001). A negative correlation was found between ΔFTA and ΔMPTA at postoperative 1–12 months ( ρ  = − 0.534, P  &lt; 0.001). A discrepancy in alignment represented by the FTA occurred in the supine radiographs between the day of surgery and postoperative 2 days. Multiple regression analysis suggested that postoperative JLCA on the day of surgery was the factor related to early postoperative change of the FTA. Conclusions This study demonstrated the early loss of achieved correction after OWHTO due to change of the JLCA, even if the accurate alignment is obtained intraoperatively.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32221704</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00402-020-03419-1</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Arthritis
General anesthesia
Humans
Intraoperative Period
Knee
Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging
Knee Joint - surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Navigation systems
Orthopaedic Surgery
Orthopedics
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnostic imaging
Osteoarthritis, Knee - surgery
Osteotomy
Regression analysis
Statistical analysis
Surgery
Tibia - diagnostic imaging
Tibia - surgery
title Intraoperatively accurate limb alignment after opening wedge high tibial osteotomy can be lost by large knee joint line convergence angle during surgery
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