Development of an antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunochromatographic strip based on monoclonal antibodies for detection of H6 avian influenza viruses

Continuous surveillance has shown that H6 subtype avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are prevalent in poultry and occasionally break the species barrier to infect humans. It is therefore necessary to establish a specific, rapid and sensitive method to screen H6 AIVs. In this study, a panel of monoclonal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 2020-05, Vol.165 (5), p.1129-1139
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Fan, Xiao, Yixin, Xu, Lihua, Liu, Fumin, Yao, Hangping, Wu, Nanping, Wu, Haibo
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1129
container_title Archives of virology
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creator Yang, Fan
Xiao, Yixin
Xu, Lihua
Liu, Fumin
Yao, Hangping
Wu, Nanping
Wu, Haibo
description Continuous surveillance has shown that H6 subtype avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are prevalent in poultry and occasionally break the species barrier to infect humans. It is therefore necessary to establish a specific, rapid and sensitive method to screen H6 AIVs. In this study, a panel of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against the hemagglutinin (HA) of an H6 AIV isolate was produced. The purified mAbs have high affinity and specificity for H6 AIVs. An antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (AC-ELISA) and immunochromatographic strip were developed based on two mAbs (1D7 and 1F12). The AC-ELISA results showed high sensitivity with a limit of detection (LOD) of 3.9 ng/ml for H6 HA protein and 0.5 HAU (HA units)/100 µl for live H6 subtype AIVs. The average recovery of the AC-ELISA with allantoic fluid, respiratory specimens, and cloacal swabs was 91.907 ± 1.559%, 82.977 ± 1.497% and 73.791 ± 2.588%, respectively. The intra- and inter-assay coefficient of variation was less than 10%. The LOD of immunochromatographic strip was 1 HAU when evaluated by the naked eye, and the detection time was less than 10 min without any equipment. Storage at room temperature or 4 °C for 30 days or 60 days had no effect on sensitivity and specificity of the strip. Thus, the AC-ELISA and immunochromatographic strips described here could be a secondary method to diagnose H6 AIV infections with high specificity, sensitivity, and stability.
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It is therefore necessary to establish a specific, rapid and sensitive method to screen H6 AIVs. In this study, a panel of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against the hemagglutinin (HA) of an H6 AIV isolate was produced. The purified mAbs have high affinity and specificity for H6 AIVs. An antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (AC-ELISA) and immunochromatographic strip were developed based on two mAbs (1D7 and 1F12). The AC-ELISA results showed high sensitivity with a limit of detection (LOD) of 3.9 ng/ml for H6 HA protein and 0.5 HAU (HA units)/100 µl for live H6 subtype AIVs. The average recovery of the AC-ELISA with allantoic fluid, respiratory specimens, and cloacal swabs was 91.907 ± 1.559%, 82.977 ± 1.497% and 73.791 ± 2.588%, respectively. The intra- and inter-assay coefficient of variation was less than 10%. The LOD of immunochromatographic strip was 1 HAU when evaluated by the naked eye, and the detection time was less than 10 min without any equipment. Storage at room temperature or 4 °C for 30 days or 60 days had no effect on sensitivity and specificity of the strip. 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Storage at room temperature or 4 °C for 30 days or 60 days had no effect on sensitivity and specificity of the strip. Thus, the AC-ELISA and immunochromatographic strips described here could be a secondary method to diagnose H6 AIV infections with high specificity, sensitivity, and stability.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>32221715</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00705-020-04602-w</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-5186</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Allantoic fluid
ambient temperature
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Antigens
Avian flu
avian influenza
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
cloaca
detection limit
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Enzymes
HA protein
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - immunology
Hemagglutinins
Humans
immunoaffinity chromatography
Immunoassay - methods
Infectious Diseases
Influenza
Influenza A virus - immunology
Influenza A virus - isolation & purification
Influenza in Birds - diagnosis
Influenza, Human - diagnosis
Medical Microbiology
monitoring
Monoclonal antibodies
Original Article
Orthomyxoviridae
Poultry
Sensitivity and Specificity
Virology
title Development of an antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunochromatographic strip based on monoclonal antibodies for detection of H6 avian influenza viruses
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