Study on nutrient limitation of phytoplankton growth in Xiangxi Bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China

After the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), algal blooms in the sidearm tributaries have resulted from increasing nutrient loads along the major tributaries. Field sampling and in situ nutrient addition bioassay were implemented to examine the nutrient limitation of phytoplankton grow...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Science of the total environment 2020-06, Vol.723, p.138062-138062, Article 138062
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Yanan, Li, Yiping, Ji, Daobin, Nwankwegu, Amechi S., Lai, Qiuying, Yang, Zhengjian, Wang, Kai, Wei, Jin, Norgbey, Eyram
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container_title The Science of the total environment
container_volume 723
creator Huang, Yanan
Li, Yiping
Ji, Daobin
Nwankwegu, Amechi S.
Lai, Qiuying
Yang, Zhengjian
Wang, Kai
Wei, Jin
Norgbey, Eyram
description After the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), algal blooms in the sidearm tributaries have resulted from increasing nutrient loads along the major tributaries. Field sampling and in situ nutrient addition bioassay were implemented to examine the nutrient limitation of phytoplankton growth and bloom initiation during autumn in Xiangxi Bay of the TGR. Result shows that P is the primary limiting nutrient for algal growth and bloom in Xiangxi Bay during autumn. The treatment involving the combination of N, P and Si had a significant (p 
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Field sampling and in situ nutrient addition bioassay were implemented to examine the nutrient limitation of phytoplankton growth and bloom initiation during autumn in Xiangxi Bay of the TGR. Result shows that P is the primary limiting nutrient for algal growth and bloom in Xiangxi Bay during autumn. The treatment involving the combination of N, P and Si had a significant (p &lt; .05) additional effect on the growth of phytoplankton. The N, P, Si combined treatment increased growth by 10–50% relative to the N and P treatments from day 1 to day 4, respectively. Trace metal additions involving Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu and/or in combination with N, P, and Si initially resulted in an extremely low growth rate which later increased significantly (p &lt; .05) towards the end of the study. The present study provides an insight into the responses of different phytoplankton taxa in autumn under nutrient conditions in the tributary bay. The nutrient limitation study is recognized as the first step to mitigating the bloom while proposing an effective nutrient control strategy. The outcome of which can provide the basis for formulating sustainable watershed management. Multiple nutrients reductions with P as primary concern are required for a lasting management solution to the risk of bloom in the TGR. 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The nutrient limitation study is recognized as the first step to mitigating the bloom while proposing an effective nutrient control strategy. The outcome of which can provide the basis for formulating sustainable watershed management. Multiple nutrients reductions with P as primary concern are required for a lasting management solution to the risk of bloom in the TGR. 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Field sampling and in situ nutrient addition bioassay were implemented to examine the nutrient limitation of phytoplankton growth and bloom initiation during autumn in Xiangxi Bay of the TGR. Result shows that P is the primary limiting nutrient for algal growth and bloom in Xiangxi Bay during autumn. The treatment involving the combination of N, P and Si had a significant (p &lt; .05) additional effect on the growth of phytoplankton. The N, P, Si combined treatment increased growth by 10–50% relative to the N and P treatments from day 1 to day 4, respectively. Trace metal additions involving Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu and/or in combination with N, P, and Si initially resulted in an extremely low growth rate which later increased significantly (p &lt; .05) towards the end of the study. The present study provides an insight into the responses of different phytoplankton taxa in autumn under nutrient conditions in the tributary bay. The nutrient limitation study is recognized as the first step to mitigating the bloom while proposing an effective nutrient control strategy. The outcome of which can provide the basis for formulating sustainable watershed management. Multiple nutrients reductions with P as primary concern are required for a lasting management solution to the risk of bloom in the TGR. [Display omitted] •Xiangxi Bay is P-limited for phytoplankton growth in autumn.•P enrichment with either N or N and Si significantly promoted the growth of phytoplankton.•Multiple nutrients reductions are required especially P control to reduce the bloom risk in the TGR.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>32217395</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138062</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3425-1804</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1020-2533</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Nutrient addition bioassay
Nutrient limitation
Phytoplankton growth
Xiangxi Bay
title Study on nutrient limitation of phytoplankton growth in Xiangxi Bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China
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