Efficient tailoring of platinum nanoparticles supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes for cancer therapy

Therapeutically targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs), which play a role in tumor initiation and relapse, remains challenging. Novel-formulated platinum nanoparticles (Pt-NPs) supported on polybenzimidazole (PBI)-functionalized polymers and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were prepared and their e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanomedicine (London, England) England), 2020-04, Vol.15 (8), p.793-808
Hauptverfasser: Berber, Mohamed R, Elkhenany, Hoda, Hafez, Inas H, El-Badawy, Ahmed, Essawy, Mohamed, El-Badri, Nagwa
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container_issue 8
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container_title Nanomedicine (London, England)
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creator Berber, Mohamed R
Elkhenany, Hoda
Hafez, Inas H
El-Badawy, Ahmed
Essawy, Mohamed
El-Badri, Nagwa
description Therapeutically targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs), which play a role in tumor initiation and relapse, remains challenging. Novel-formulated platinum nanoparticles (Pt-NPs) supported on polybenzimidazole (PBI)-functionalized polymers and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were prepared and their effect on CSCs was evaluated. Pt-NPs showed homogenous distribution on the surface of MWCNT/PBI composites, with very narrow particle size. MWCNT/PBI/Pt-NPs resulted in a dramatic decrease in the proliferation rate of CSCs but not bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs). Quantitative gene expression analysis revealed that MWCNT/PBI/Pt had a significant inhibitory effect on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cell cycle markers of CSCs. MWCNT/PBI/Pt exhibited a specific cytotoxic effect on breast CSCs but not on adult stem cells. An study on the anticancer effect of novel-formulated platinum nanoparticles (Pt-NPs) supported on polybenzimidazole (PBI)-functionalized MWCNT (MWCNT/PBI/Pt-NPs) on human breast cancer stem cells (CSCs). We have demonstrated that the anticancer effect of MWCNT/PBI/Pt on CSCs may have different molecular pathway compared with cisplatin. MWCNT/PBI/Pt could induce cell cycle arrest, reduce drug resistance and inhibit DNA repair properties of breast CSCs.
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Novel-formulated platinum nanoparticles (Pt-NPs) supported on polybenzimidazole (PBI)-functionalized polymers and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were prepared and their effect on CSCs was evaluated. Pt-NPs showed homogenous distribution on the surface of MWCNT/PBI composites, with very narrow particle size. MWCNT/PBI/Pt-NPs resulted in a dramatic decrease in the proliferation rate of CSCs but not bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs). Quantitative gene expression analysis revealed that MWCNT/PBI/Pt had a significant inhibitory effect on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cell cycle markers of CSCs. MWCNT/PBI/Pt exhibited a specific cytotoxic effect on breast CSCs but not on adult stem cells. An study on the anticancer effect of novel-formulated platinum nanoparticles (Pt-NPs) supported on polybenzimidazole (PBI)-functionalized MWCNT (MWCNT/PBI/Pt-NPs) on human breast cancer stem cells (CSCs). 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subjects anticancer nanocomposite
Biological activity
Bone marrow
Breast cancer
cancer recurrence
Cancer therapies
Carbon
Cell culture
cell cycle arrest
cytotoxicity
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA damage
Gene expression
Nanoparticles
Penicillin
platinum nanoparticles
polybenzimidazole
Polymers
Polyvinyl alcohol
Reagents
Solvents
Spectrum analysis
Stem cells
title Efficient tailoring of platinum nanoparticles supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes for cancer therapy
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