Adrenal Tumors Found During Staging and Surveillance for Colorectal Cancer: Benign Incidentalomas or Metastatic Disease?

Objective To evaluate the incidence of adrenal metastases in patient with colorectal cancer (CRC) and determine the clinical and radiographic features associated metastatic CRC to the adrenal glands. Materials and Methods The review of consecutive adults with newly diagnosed CRC found to have adrena...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2020-07, Vol.44 (7), p.2282-2287
Hauptverfasser: Yanagisawa, Mio, Malik, Dania G., Loehfelm, Thomas W., Fananapazir, Ghaneh, Corwin, Michael T., Campbell, Michael J.
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container_end_page 2287
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2282
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 44
creator Yanagisawa, Mio
Malik, Dania G.
Loehfelm, Thomas W.
Fananapazir, Ghaneh
Corwin, Michael T.
Campbell, Michael J.
description Objective To evaluate the incidence of adrenal metastases in patient with colorectal cancer (CRC) and determine the clinical and radiographic features associated metastatic CRC to the adrenal glands. Materials and Methods The review of consecutive adults with newly diagnosed CRC found to have adrenal tumors > 1 cm in size on staging or surveillance CT scans with at least two scans to evaluate progression or stability of disease. Results Fifty-eight of 856 (6.8%) CRC patients had an adrenal tumor. Forty-three patients (74%) with 46 adrenal tumors had benign adrenal tumors, and 15 (26%) patients with 17 adrenal tumors had metastatic disease. On univariate analysis, patients with metastatic CRC had larger adrenal tumors (26.7 mm vs 12.4 mm, p   2.5 ng/mL (OR 15.8 CI 1.7–144) and other metastatic disease seen on imaging (OR 68.1 CI 7–661) were independently associated with adrenal metastases. Conclusion CRC patients with small adrenal tumors, normal CEA levels and no evidence of other metastatic disease are unlikely to have spread to the adrenal glands. Adrenal tumors found during staging and surveillance of CRC patients should be evaluated with appropriate imaging and biochemical analysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-020-05479-1
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Materials and Methods The review of consecutive adults with newly diagnosed CRC found to have adrenal tumors &gt; 1 cm in size on staging or surveillance CT scans with at least two scans to evaluate progression or stability of disease. Results Fifty-eight of 856 (6.8%) CRC patients had an adrenal tumor. Forty-three patients (74%) with 46 adrenal tumors had benign adrenal tumors, and 15 (26%) patients with 17 adrenal tumors had metastatic disease. On univariate analysis, patients with metastatic CRC had larger adrenal tumors (26.7 mm vs 12.4 mm, p  &lt; 0.01), a higher mean CEA (239 ng/mL vs 14.2 ng/mL, p  = 0.03), and were more likely to have other sites of metastatic disease seen on imaging 8/43 (19%) vs 14/15 (93%), p  &lt; 0.01. On multivariable analysis, adrenal tumor size &gt; 1.8 cm (OR 49.6 CI 8–306), CEA &gt; 2.5 ng/mL (OR 15.8 CI 1.7–144) and other metastatic disease seen on imaging (OR 68.1 CI 7–661) were independently associated with adrenal metastases. Conclusion CRC patients with small adrenal tumors, normal CEA levels and no evidence of other metastatic disease are unlikely to have spread to the adrenal glands. Adrenal tumors found during staging and surveillance of CRC patients should be evaluated with appropriate imaging and biochemical analysis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-020-05479-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32206857</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - secondary ; Adrenal glands ; Adult ; Aged ; Biochemical analysis ; Cancer ; Cardiac Surgery ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Computed tomography ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; General Surgery ; Humans ; Incidence ; Incidental Findings ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Neoplasms, Second Primary - diagnostic imaging ; Neoplasms, Second Primary - epidemiology ; Original Scientific Report ; Retrospective Studies ; Stability analysis ; Surgery ; Surveillance ; Thoracic Surgery ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Tumors ; Vascular Surgery</subject><ispartof>World journal of surgery, 2020-07, Vol.44 (7), p.2282-2287</ispartof><rights>Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2020</rights><rights>2020 The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie</rights><rights>Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4266-5586465ff1483cad1f9a4c9364ff1e2ae19e687539bb3fb2678e08b1549290cb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4266-5586465ff1483cad1f9a4c9364ff1e2ae19e687539bb3fb2678e08b1549290cb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00268-020-05479-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00268-020-05479-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,41467,42536,45553,45554,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32206857$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yanagisawa, Mio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malik, Dania G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loehfelm, Thomas W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fananapazir, Ghaneh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corwin, Michael T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><title>Adrenal Tumors Found During Staging and Surveillance for Colorectal Cancer: Benign Incidentalomas or Metastatic Disease?</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description>Objective To evaluate the incidence of adrenal metastases in patient with colorectal cancer (CRC) and determine the clinical and radiographic features associated metastatic CRC to the adrenal glands. Materials and Methods The review of consecutive adults with newly diagnosed CRC found to have adrenal tumors &gt; 1 cm in size on staging or surveillance CT scans with at least two scans to evaluate progression or stability of disease. Results Fifty-eight of 856 (6.8%) CRC patients had an adrenal tumor. Forty-three patients (74%) with 46 adrenal tumors had benign adrenal tumors, and 15 (26%) patients with 17 adrenal tumors had metastatic disease. On univariate analysis, patients with metastatic CRC had larger adrenal tumors (26.7 mm vs 12.4 mm, p  &lt; 0.01), a higher mean CEA (239 ng/mL vs 14.2 ng/mL, p  = 0.03), and were more likely to have other sites of metastatic disease seen on imaging 8/43 (19%) vs 14/15 (93%), p  &lt; 0.01. On multivariable analysis, adrenal tumor size &gt; 1.8 cm (OR 49.6 CI 8–306), CEA &gt; 2.5 ng/mL (OR 15.8 CI 1.7–144) and other metastatic disease seen on imaging (OR 68.1 CI 7–661) were independently associated with adrenal metastases. Conclusion CRC patients with small adrenal tumors, normal CEA levels and no evidence of other metastatic disease are unlikely to have spread to the adrenal glands. Adrenal tumors found during staging and surveillance of CRC patients should be evaluated with appropriate imaging and biochemical analysis.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Adrenal glands</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biochemical analysis</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal carcinoma</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>General Surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Incidental Findings</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; 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Materials and Methods The review of consecutive adults with newly diagnosed CRC found to have adrenal tumors &gt; 1 cm in size on staging or surveillance CT scans with at least two scans to evaluate progression or stability of disease. Results Fifty-eight of 856 (6.8%) CRC patients had an adrenal tumor. Forty-three patients (74%) with 46 adrenal tumors had benign adrenal tumors, and 15 (26%) patients with 17 adrenal tumors had metastatic disease. On univariate analysis, patients with metastatic CRC had larger adrenal tumors (26.7 mm vs 12.4 mm, p  &lt; 0.01), a higher mean CEA (239 ng/mL vs 14.2 ng/mL, p  = 0.03), and were more likely to have other sites of metastatic disease seen on imaging 8/43 (19%) vs 14/15 (93%), p  &lt; 0.01. On multivariable analysis, adrenal tumor size &gt; 1.8 cm (OR 49.6 CI 8–306), CEA &gt; 2.5 ng/mL (OR 15.8 CI 1.7–144) and other metastatic disease seen on imaging (OR 68.1 CI 7–661) were independently associated with adrenal metastases. Conclusion CRC patients with small adrenal tumors, normal CEA levels and no evidence of other metastatic disease are unlikely to have spread to the adrenal glands. Adrenal tumors found during staging and surveillance of CRC patients should be evaluated with appropriate imaging and biochemical analysis.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>32206857</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-020-05479-1</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - epidemiology
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - secondary
Adrenal glands
Adult
Aged
Biochemical analysis
Cancer
Cardiac Surgery
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Computed tomography
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Follow-Up Studies
General Surgery
Humans
Incidence
Incidental Findings
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Neoplasms, Second Primary - diagnostic imaging
Neoplasms, Second Primary - epidemiology
Original Scientific Report
Retrospective Studies
Stability analysis
Surgery
Surveillance
Thoracic Surgery
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Tumors
Vascular Surgery
title Adrenal Tumors Found During Staging and Surveillance for Colorectal Cancer: Benign Incidentalomas or Metastatic Disease?
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