A familial PLCB4 mutation causing auriculocondylar syndrome 2 with variable severity

Auriculocondylar syndrome (ARCND, MIM #614669, #602483, and #615706); also known as ‘‘question-mark ear syndrome’’ or ‘‘dysgnathia complex’’, is a rare craniofacial malformation of first and second branchial arches with a prevalence of 90% of tested ARCND patients. Whole exome sequencing in a multig...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of medical genetics 2020-06, Vol.63 (6), p.103917-103917, Article 103917
Hauptverfasser: Nabil, Amira, El Shafei, Sahar, El Shakankiri, Nihal M., Habib, Ahmed, Morsy, Heba, Maddirevula, Sateesh, Alkuraya, Fowzan S.
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container_end_page 103917
container_issue 6
container_start_page 103917
container_title European journal of medical genetics
container_volume 63
creator Nabil, Amira
El Shafei, Sahar
El Shakankiri, Nihal M.
Habib, Ahmed
Morsy, Heba
Maddirevula, Sateesh
Alkuraya, Fowzan S.
description Auriculocondylar syndrome (ARCND, MIM #614669, #602483, and #615706); also known as ‘‘question-mark ear syndrome’’ or ‘‘dysgnathia complex’’, is a rare craniofacial malformation of first and second branchial arches with a prevalence of 90% of tested ARCND patients. Whole exome sequencing in a multigenerational Egyptian kindred with high intrafamilial variability revealed a known heterozygous missense variant in PLCB4 (NM_000933.3:c.1862G>A:p.(Arg621His)). This report increases the number of molecularly characterized ARCND patients to 29 and emphasizes the highly variable clinical presentation within families.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmg.2020.103917
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It is characterized by a distinctive auricular malformation (question mark ear (QME)) and highly variable mandibular anomalies. Variants found in PLCB4, GNAI3, and in EDN1 genes are responsible for &gt;90% of tested ARCND patients. Whole exome sequencing in a multigenerational Egyptian kindred with high intrafamilial variability revealed a known heterozygous missense variant in PLCB4 (NM_000933.3:c.1862G&gt;A:p.(Arg621His)). 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
ARCND
Child
Ear - abnormalities
Ear - pathology
Ear Diseases - genetics
Ear Diseases - pathology
Endothelin-1 - genetics
Familial
Female
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go - genetics
Humans
Male
Mandibular to maxillary transformation
Mutation
Pedigree
Phenotype
Phospholipase C beta - genetics
PLCB4
Variability
title A familial PLCB4 mutation causing auriculocondylar syndrome 2 with variable severity
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