Quantitative flow ratio—Meta‐analysis and systematic review

Introduction Despite of the wide evidence of use fractional flow reserve (FFR), isolated angiography evaluation is still the main tool to indicate percutaneous coronary intervention. Quantitative flow ratio (QFR) is a new functional index to assess functional significance. Recently, few studies have...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions 2021-04, Vol.97 (5), p.807-814
Hauptverfasser: Cortés, Carlos, Carrasco‐Moraleja, Manuel, Aparisi, Alvaro, Rodriguez‐Gabella, Tania, Campo, Alberto, Gutiérrez, Hipolito, Julca, Fabián, Gómez, Itziar, San Román, Jose Alberto, Amat‐Santos, Ignacio J.
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container_end_page 814
container_issue 5
container_start_page 807
container_title Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions
container_volume 97
creator Cortés, Carlos
Carrasco‐Moraleja, Manuel
Aparisi, Alvaro
Rodriguez‐Gabella, Tania
Campo, Alberto
Gutiérrez, Hipolito
Julca, Fabián
Gómez, Itziar
San Román, Jose Alberto
Amat‐Santos, Ignacio J.
description Introduction Despite of the wide evidence of use fractional flow reserve (FFR), isolated angiography evaluation is still the main tool to indicate percutaneous coronary intervention. Quantitative flow ratio (QFR) is a new functional index to assess functional significance. Recently, few studies have showed the capacity of QFR to predict significance stenosis. The aim of this research has been to describe the evidence of QFR in this clinical setting, to analyze the global diagnosis accuracy of QFR versus FFR and to compare the difference in feasibility between retrospective and prospective analysis. Methods and results Systematic review of literature was performed. Eligible studies for the meta‐analysis were considered those directly evaluating de QFR versus FFR. Pooled values of diagnosis test and summary receiver operator curve were calculated. Main causes of not‐perform QFR analysis according to study design were also evaluated. Sixteen studies were included. Good correlation and agreement were showed. Global sensibility, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 0.84, 0.89, 0.80, and 0.92, respectively. Then, 18% of evaluated vessels could not be analyzed. Significant differences were found in the percentage of discarded vessels and the cause of nonperformed analysis between retrospective or prospective analysis. Conclusions Excellent correlation and agreement between QFR and FFR was demonstrated. QFR assessment could be improved by its prospective analysis with a dedicated protocol.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ccd.28857
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Quantitative flow ratio (QFR) is a new functional index to assess functional significance. Recently, few studies have showed the capacity of QFR to predict significance stenosis. The aim of this research has been to describe the evidence of QFR in this clinical setting, to analyze the global diagnosis accuracy of QFR versus FFR and to compare the difference in feasibility between retrospective and prospective analysis. Methods and results Systematic review of literature was performed. Eligible studies for the meta‐analysis were considered those directly evaluating de QFR versus FFR. Pooled values of diagnosis test and summary receiver operator curve were calculated. Main causes of not‐perform QFR analysis according to study design were also evaluated. Sixteen studies were included. Good correlation and agreement were showed. Global sensibility, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 0.84, 0.89, 0.80, and 0.92, respectively. Then, 18% of evaluated vessels could not be analyzed. Significant differences were found in the percentage of discarded vessels and the cause of nonperformed analysis between retrospective or prospective analysis. Conclusions Excellent correlation and agreement between QFR and FFR was demonstrated. QFR assessment could be improved by its prospective analysis with a dedicated protocol.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1522-1946</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-726X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ccd.28857</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32196932</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Angiography ; Diagnosis ; fractional flow reserve ; imaging, angiographic/fluoroscopic ; Meta-analysis ; new devices (in general) ; quantitative coronary angiography ; Stenosis ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions, 2021-04, Vol.97 (5), p.807-814</ispartof><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4197-d43f442d1881701e0d4797cd54f8d6bf91d08ac7544e8960df6f3abd5cf250af3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4197-d43f442d1881701e0d4797cd54f8d6bf91d08ac7544e8960df6f3abd5cf250af3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2311-4129 ; 0000-0002-9332-4236</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fccd.28857$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fccd.28857$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32196932$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cortés, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrasco‐Moraleja, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aparisi, Alvaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez‐Gabella, Tania</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campo, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez, Hipolito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Julca, Fabián</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez, Itziar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>San Román, Jose Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amat‐Santos, Ignacio J.</creatorcontrib><title>Quantitative flow ratio—Meta‐analysis and systematic review</title><title>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</title><addtitle>Catheter Cardiovasc Interv</addtitle><description>Introduction Despite of the wide evidence of use fractional flow reserve (FFR), isolated angiography evaluation is still the main tool to indicate percutaneous coronary intervention. Quantitative flow ratio (QFR) is a new functional index to assess functional significance. Recently, few studies have showed the capacity of QFR to predict significance stenosis. The aim of this research has been to describe the evidence of QFR in this clinical setting, to analyze the global diagnosis accuracy of QFR versus FFR and to compare the difference in feasibility between retrospective and prospective analysis. Methods and results Systematic review of literature was performed. Eligible studies for the meta‐analysis were considered those directly evaluating de QFR versus FFR. Pooled values of diagnosis test and summary receiver operator curve were calculated. Main causes of not‐perform QFR analysis according to study design were also evaluated. Sixteen studies were included. Good correlation and agreement were showed. Global sensibility, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 0.84, 0.89, 0.80, and 0.92, respectively. Then, 18% of evaluated vessels could not be analyzed. Significant differences were found in the percentage of discarded vessels and the cause of nonperformed analysis between retrospective or prospective analysis. Conclusions Excellent correlation and agreement between QFR and FFR was demonstrated. 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subjects Angiography
Diagnosis
fractional flow reserve
imaging, angiographic/fluoroscopic
Meta-analysis
new devices (in general)
quantitative coronary angiography
Stenosis
Systematic review
title Quantitative flow ratio—Meta‐analysis and systematic review
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