Human leukocyte antigen association with familial steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome

Steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) is the most common form of nephrotic syndrome in childhood. Cases with the familial occurrence of SSNS suggest that genetics may play a role in the disease. Human leucocyte antigen (HLA) alleles have been associated with SSNS. We present genetic findings i...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pediatrics 2020-09, Vol.179 (9), p.1481-1486
Hauptverfasser: Korsgaard, Trine, Joshi, Shivani, Andersen, Rene F., Moeller, Kristina, Seeman, Tomás, Podracká, Ludmila, Eiberg, Hans, Rittig, Søren
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container_end_page 1486
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1481
container_title European journal of pediatrics
container_volume 179
creator Korsgaard, Trine
Joshi, Shivani
Andersen, Rene F.
Moeller, Kristina
Seeman, Tomás
Podracká, Ludmila
Eiberg, Hans
Rittig, Søren
description Steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) is the most common form of nephrotic syndrome in childhood. Cases with the familial occurrence of SSNS suggest that genetics may play a role in the disease. Human leucocyte antigen (HLA) alleles have been associated with SSNS. We present genetic findings in nine families (44 participants), each with at least two affected siblings. A total of 19 patients were affected with familial SSNS. Six of nine families showed linkage to markers on chromosome 6p (27.29–33.97 Mbp) (Hg19), especially to markers D6S1629 and D6S1560 on HLA dense region in this location. Interestingly, we also found linkage of disease phenotype of familial SSNS on chromosome 15 (91.7–96.9 Mbp) (Hg19) with a logarithm of odds (LOD) score Z  = 3.02. Conclusion : Our findings confirm the linkage of HLA markers on chromosome 6, which strengthens the association of HLA alleles in SSNS. What is Known: • Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles have been associated with idiopathic steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS). Only few studies have investigated the association between HLA alleles and familial SSNS. What is New: • We present evidence of linkage of familial SSNS to chromosome 6p (27.29–33.97 Mbp) (Hg19), especially to markers D6S1629 and D6S1560 on HLA dense region in this location. We also found linkage of the disease phenotype of familial SSNS on chromosome 15 (91.7–96.9 Mbp) (Hg19) with a logarithm of odds (LOD) score of Z = 3.02 following autosomal recessive inheritance pattern.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00431-020-03634-3
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Cases with the familial occurrence of SSNS suggest that genetics may play a role in the disease. Human leucocyte antigen (HLA) alleles have been associated with SSNS. We present genetic findings in nine families (44 participants), each with at least two affected siblings. A total of 19 patients were affected with familial SSNS. Six of nine families showed linkage to markers on chromosome 6p (27.29–33.97 Mbp) (Hg19), especially to markers D6S1629 and D6S1560 on HLA dense region in this location. Interestingly, we also found linkage of disease phenotype of familial SSNS on chromosome 15 (91.7–96.9 Mbp) (Hg19) with a logarithm of odds (LOD) score Z  = 3.02. Conclusion : Our findings confirm the linkage of HLA markers on chromosome 6, which strengthens the association of HLA alleles in SSNS. What is Known: • Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles have been associated with idiopathic steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS). Only few studies have investigated the association between HLA alleles and familial SSNS. What is New: • We present evidence of linkage of familial SSNS to chromosome 6p (27.29–33.97 Mbp) (Hg19), especially to markers D6S1629 and D6S1560 on HLA dense region in this location. 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Only few studies have investigated the association between HLA alleles and familial SSNS. What is New: • We present evidence of linkage of familial SSNS to chromosome 6p (27.29–33.97 Mbp) (Hg19), especially to markers D6S1629 and D6S1560 on HLA dense region in this location. We also found linkage of the disease phenotype of familial SSNS on chromosome 15 (91.7–96.9 Mbp) (Hg19) with a logarithm of odds (LOD) score of Z = 3.02 following autosomal recessive inheritance pattern.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32198629</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00431-020-03634-3</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alleles
Antigens
Autosomal recessive inheritance
Children
Chromosome 15
Chromosome 6
Chromosomes
Heredity
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Kidney diseases
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nephrotic syndrome
Pediatrics
Phenotypes
Short Communication
title Human leukocyte antigen association with familial steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome
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