Chronic diseases, age and gender: examining the contribution to burnout symptoms in a sample of 2075 Canadian workers
Purpose This cross-sectional study aims to evaluate the role of chronic diseases, and their interactions with age and gender, on the emotional exhaustion component of the burnout syndrome. Methods Data came from the Salveo Study conducted in 2009–2012. It contained a random sample of 2075 Canadian w...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International archives of occupational and environmental health 2020-10, Vol.93 (7), p.853-861 |
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| creator | Marchand, Alain Blanc, Marie-Eve |
| description | Purpose
This cross-sectional study aims to evaluate the role of chronic diseases, and their interactions with age and gender, on the emotional exhaustion component of the burnout syndrome.
Methods
Data came from the Salveo Study conducted in 2009–2012. It contained a random sample of 2075 Canadian workers employed in 63 workplaces. Multilevel regression models were estimated. Main effects of chronic diseases were first evaluated, and then age-chronic diseases interactions were tested. Analyses were performed on the total sample and stratified by gender. All analyses were adjusted for work conditions decision latitude, physical and psychological demands, work hours, social support and rewards.
Results
Mental and behavioural disorders, diseases of the nervous system, the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, and genitourinary system are associated with a higher level of burnout symptoms. Associations with mental and behavioural disorders, and diseases of the nervous system are stronger for men than women. Age increases the association of behavioural disorders, diseases of the nervous system, and genitourinary system and burnout. Age may moderate the association of nervous and genitourinary systems diseases with burnout in women.
Conclusion
Workplaces must be more proactive to better recognise the role of chronic diseases on burnout and to implement preventive measures. The development of interventions towards specific risk groups is needed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00420-020-01534-5 |
| format | Article |
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This cross-sectional study aims to evaluate the role of chronic diseases, and their interactions with age and gender, on the emotional exhaustion component of the burnout syndrome.
Methods
Data came from the Salveo Study conducted in 2009–2012. It contained a random sample of 2075 Canadian workers employed in 63 workplaces. Multilevel regression models were estimated. Main effects of chronic diseases were first evaluated, and then age-chronic diseases interactions were tested. Analyses were performed on the total sample and stratified by gender. All analyses were adjusted for work conditions decision latitude, physical and psychological demands, work hours, social support and rewards.
Results
Mental and behavioural disorders, diseases of the nervous system, the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, and genitourinary system are associated with a higher level of burnout symptoms. Associations with mental and behavioural disorders, and diseases of the nervous system are stronger for men than women. Age increases the association of behavioural disorders, diseases of the nervous system, and genitourinary system and burnout. Age may moderate the association of nervous and genitourinary systems diseases with burnout in women.
Conclusion
Workplaces must be more proactive to better recognise the role of chronic diseases on burnout and to implement preventive measures. The development of interventions towards specific risk groups is needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-0131</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1246</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00420-020-01534-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32198556</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Age Factors ; Burnout ; Burnout, Psychological - epidemiology ; Burnout, Psychological - etiology ; Canada ; Chronic Disease - epidemiology ; Chronic illnesses ; Connective tissues ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Decision analysis ; Disease prevention ; Disorders ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Emotions ; Environment ; Environmental Health ; Evaluation ; Exhaustion ; Female ; Gender ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Musculoskeletal system ; Nervous system ; Neurological disorders ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Rehabilitation ; Risk groups ; Sex Factors ; Signs and symptoms ; Social interactions ; Stress, Psychological - epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Urogenital system ; Women ; Working conditions ; Workplaces</subject><ispartof>International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2020-10, Vol.93 (7), p.853-861</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-b604af2c1361d7bc77fca6fae063cdc56071e5cd1077dfb387fbbf007ec92a133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-b604af2c1361d7bc77fca6fae063cdc56071e5cd1077dfb387fbbf007ec92a133</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0996-7141</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00420-020-01534-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00420-020-01534-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32198556$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marchand, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanc, Marie-Eve</creatorcontrib><title>Chronic diseases, age and gender: examining the contribution to burnout symptoms in a sample of 2075 Canadian workers</title><title>International archives of occupational and environmental health</title><addtitle>Int Arch Occup Environ Health</addtitle><addtitle>Int Arch Occup Environ Health</addtitle><description>Purpose
This cross-sectional study aims to evaluate the role of chronic diseases, and their interactions with age and gender, on the emotional exhaustion component of the burnout syndrome.
Methods
Data came from the Salveo Study conducted in 2009–2012. It contained a random sample of 2075 Canadian workers employed in 63 workplaces. Multilevel regression models were estimated. Main effects of chronic diseases were first evaluated, and then age-chronic diseases interactions were tested. Analyses were performed on the total sample and stratified by gender. All analyses were adjusted for work conditions decision latitude, physical and psychological demands, work hours, social support and rewards.
Results
Mental and behavioural disorders, diseases of the nervous system, the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, and genitourinary system are associated with a higher level of burnout symptoms. Associations with mental and behavioural disorders, and diseases of the nervous system are stronger for men than women. Age increases the association of behavioural disorders, diseases of the nervous system, and genitourinary system and burnout. Age may moderate the association of nervous and genitourinary systems diseases with burnout in women.
Conclusion
Workplaces must be more proactive to better recognise the role of chronic diseases on burnout and to implement preventive measures. The development of interventions towards specific risk groups is needed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Burnout</subject><subject>Burnout, Psychological - epidemiology</subject><subject>Burnout, Psychological - etiology</subject><subject>Canada</subject><subject>Chronic Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Connective tissues</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Decision analysis</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Disorders</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Exhaustion</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal system</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Neurological disorders</subject><subject>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Risk groups</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Signs and symptoms</subject><subject>Social interactions</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Urogenital system</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Working conditions</subject><subject>Workplaces</subject><issn>0340-0131</issn><issn>1432-1246</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU2LFDEQhoMo7rj6BzxIgRcPtlaSTjLjTQa_YMGLnkM6qcxmnU7GpBvdf283syp48FDUoZ566-Nl7CnHVxzRvG6IvcAO1-BK9p26xza8l6Ljotf32QZlv5Ykv2CPWrtB5EYb-ZBdSMF3W6X0hs3761py8hBSI9eovQR3IHA5wIFyoPoG6KcbU075ANM1gS95qmmYp1QyTAWGueYyT9Bux9NUxgYpg4PmxtORoEQQaBTsXXYhuQw_Sv1GtT1mD6I7Nnpyly_Z1_fvvuw_dlefP3zav73qvDRq6gaNvYvCc6l5MIM3JnqnoyPU0gevNBpOygeOxoQ4yK2JwxCX15DfCcelvGQvzrqnWr7P1CY7pubpeHSZytyskFuuhdqhWdDn_6A3ZTlt2c6KXhotd2LbL5Q4U76W1ipFe6ppdPXWcrSrKfZsisU1VlOsWpqe3UnPw0jhT8tvFxZAnoG2lPKB6t_Z_5H9Be0gl30</recordid><startdate>20201001</startdate><enddate>20201001</enddate><creator>Marchand, Alain</creator><creator>Blanc, Marie-Eve</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0996-7141</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201001</creationdate><title>Chronic diseases, age and gender: examining the contribution to burnout symptoms in a sample of 2075 Canadian workers</title><author>Marchand, Alain ; Blanc, Marie-Eve</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-b604af2c1361d7bc77fca6fae063cdc56071e5cd1077dfb387fbbf007ec92a133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Burnout</topic><topic>Burnout, Psychological - epidemiology</topic><topic>Burnout, Psychological - etiology</topic><topic>Canada</topic><topic>Chronic Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Connective tissues</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Decision analysis</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Disorders</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Exhaustion</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Musculoskeletal system</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Neurological disorders</topic><topic>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Regression models</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Risk groups</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Signs and symptoms</topic><topic>Social interactions</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Urogenital system</topic><topic>Women</topic><topic>Working conditions</topic><topic>Workplaces</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marchand, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanc, Marie-Eve</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International archives of occupational and environmental health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marchand, Alain</au><au>Blanc, Marie-Eve</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chronic diseases, age and gender: examining the contribution to burnout symptoms in a sample of 2075 Canadian workers</atitle><jtitle>International archives of occupational and environmental health</jtitle><stitle>Int Arch Occup Environ Health</stitle><addtitle>Int Arch Occup Environ Health</addtitle><date>2020-10-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>93</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>853</spage><epage>861</epage><pages>853-861</pages><issn>0340-0131</issn><eissn>1432-1246</eissn><abstract>Purpose
This cross-sectional study aims to evaluate the role of chronic diseases, and their interactions with age and gender, on the emotional exhaustion component of the burnout syndrome.
Methods
Data came from the Salveo Study conducted in 2009–2012. It contained a random sample of 2075 Canadian workers employed in 63 workplaces. Multilevel regression models were estimated. Main effects of chronic diseases were first evaluated, and then age-chronic diseases interactions were tested. Analyses were performed on the total sample and stratified by gender. All analyses were adjusted for work conditions decision latitude, physical and psychological demands, work hours, social support and rewards.
Results
Mental and behavioural disorders, diseases of the nervous system, the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, and genitourinary system are associated with a higher level of burnout symptoms. Associations with mental and behavioural disorders, and diseases of the nervous system are stronger for men than women. Age increases the association of behavioural disorders, diseases of the nervous system, and genitourinary system and burnout. Age may moderate the association of nervous and genitourinary systems diseases with burnout in women.
Conclusion
Workplaces must be more proactive to better recognise the role of chronic diseases on burnout and to implement preventive measures. The development of interventions towards specific risk groups is needed.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32198556</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00420-020-01534-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0996-7141</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Adult Age Age Factors Burnout Burnout, Psychological - epidemiology Burnout, Psychological - etiology Canada Chronic Disease - epidemiology Chronic illnesses Connective tissues Cross-Sectional Studies Decision analysis Disease prevention Disorders Earth and Environmental Science Emotions Environment Environmental Health Evaluation Exhaustion Female Gender Humans Male Middle Aged Musculoskeletal system Nervous system Neurological disorders Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Original Article Regression analysis Regression models Rehabilitation Risk groups Sex Factors Signs and symptoms Social interactions Stress, Psychological - epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires Urogenital system Women Working conditions Workplaces |
| title | Chronic diseases, age and gender: examining the contribution to burnout symptoms in a sample of 2075 Canadian workers |
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