Inhibition of ice recrystallization during cryopreservation of cord blood grafts improves platelet engraftment

BACKGROUND Platelet engraftment following cord blood (CB) transplantation remains a significant hurdle to this day. The uncontrolled growth of ice, a process referred to as ice recrystallization, is one of several mechanisms that lead to cell loss and decreased potency during freezing and thawing. W...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 2020-04, Vol.60 (4), p.769-778
Hauptverfasser: Jahan, Suria, Adam, Madeleine K., Manesia, Javed K., Doxtator, Emily, Ben, Robert N., Pineault, Nicolas
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 769
container_title Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)
container_volume 60
creator Jahan, Suria
Adam, Madeleine K.
Manesia, Javed K.
Doxtator, Emily
Ben, Robert N.
Pineault, Nicolas
description BACKGROUND Platelet engraftment following cord blood (CB) transplantation remains a significant hurdle to this day. The uncontrolled growth of ice, a process referred to as ice recrystallization, is one of several mechanisms that lead to cell loss and decreased potency during freezing and thawing. We hypothesized that reducing cell damage induced by ice recrystallization in CB units (CBUs) would reduce losses of stem and progenitor cells and therefore improve engraftment. We previously demonstrated that the ice recrystallization inhibitor (IRI) N‐(2‐fluorophenyl)‐D‐gluconamide (IRI 2) increases the postthaw recovery of CB progenitors. Herein, we set out to ascertain whether IRI 2 can enhance platelet and bone marrow engraftment activity of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in cryopreserved CBUs using a serial transplantation model. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS CBUs were processed following standard volume/red blood cell reduction procedure and portions frozen with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) supplemented or not with IRI 2. Thawed CB samples were serially transplanted into immunodeficient mice. RESULTS Our results show that supplementation of DMSO with IRI 2 had several beneficial effects. Specifically, higher levels of human platelets were observed in the peripheral blood (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/trf.15759
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The uncontrolled growth of ice, a process referred to as ice recrystallization, is one of several mechanisms that lead to cell loss and decreased potency during freezing and thawing. We hypothesized that reducing cell damage induced by ice recrystallization in CB units (CBUs) would reduce losses of stem and progenitor cells and therefore improve engraftment. We previously demonstrated that the ice recrystallization inhibitor (IRI) N‐(2‐fluorophenyl)‐D‐gluconamide (IRI 2) increases the postthaw recovery of CB progenitors. Herein, we set out to ascertain whether IRI 2 can enhance platelet and bone marrow engraftment activity of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in cryopreserved CBUs using a serial transplantation model. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS CBUs were processed following standard volume/red blood cell reduction procedure and portions frozen with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) supplemented or not with IRI 2. Thawed CB samples were serially transplanted into immunodeficient mice. RESULTS Our results show that supplementation of DMSO with IRI 2 had several beneficial effects. Specifically, higher levels of human platelets were observed in the peripheral blood (p &lt; 0.05; n = 4) upon transplant of CBUs preserved with the IRIs. In addition, human BM chimerism and the number of human CFU progenitors in the bone marrow were superior in IRI 2 recipients compared to DMSO recipients. Moreover, IRI 2 had no negative impact on the multilineage differentiation and self‐renewal activities of HSCs. DISCUSSION Taken together, these results demonstrate that supplementation of a hematopoietic graft with IRI can improve the postthaw engraftment activities of HSCs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1132</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/trf.15759</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32187691</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Blood ; Blood platelets ; Bone marrow ; Cell self-renewal ; Chimerism ; Cord blood ; Cryopreservation ; Dimethyl sulfoxide ; Engraftment ; Erythrocytes ; Freeze-thaw durability ; Freezing ; Hematopoietic stem cells ; Ice ; Immunodeficiency ; Osteoprogenitor cells ; Peripheral blood ; Platelets ; Progenitor cells ; Recrystallization ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem cells ; Thawing ; Transplantation ; Transplants &amp; implants</subject><ispartof>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2020-04, Vol.60 (4), p.769-778</ispartof><rights>2020 AABB</rights><rights>2020 AABB.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3539-cdb872c8460d96b9469d1d719e424dee8fc046a922d13f6147243837cf806b433</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3539-cdb872c8460d96b9469d1d719e424dee8fc046a922d13f6147243837cf806b433</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0082-0944</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Ftrf.15759$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Ftrf.15759$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32187691$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jahan, Suria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adam, Madeleine K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manesia, Javed K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doxtator, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ben, Robert N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pineault, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><title>Inhibition of ice recrystallization during cryopreservation of cord blood grafts improves platelet engraftment</title><title>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</title><addtitle>Transfusion</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Platelet engraftment following cord blood (CB) transplantation remains a significant hurdle to this day. The uncontrolled growth of ice, a process referred to as ice recrystallization, is one of several mechanisms that lead to cell loss and decreased potency during freezing and thawing. We hypothesized that reducing cell damage induced by ice recrystallization in CB units (CBUs) would reduce losses of stem and progenitor cells and therefore improve engraftment. We previously demonstrated that the ice recrystallization inhibitor (IRI) N‐(2‐fluorophenyl)‐D‐gluconamide (IRI 2) increases the postthaw recovery of CB progenitors. Herein, we set out to ascertain whether IRI 2 can enhance platelet and bone marrow engraftment activity of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in cryopreserved CBUs using a serial transplantation model. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS CBUs were processed following standard volume/red blood cell reduction procedure and portions frozen with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) supplemented or not with IRI 2. Thawed CB samples were serially transplanted into immunodeficient mice. RESULTS Our results show that supplementation of DMSO with IRI 2 had several beneficial effects. Specifically, higher levels of human platelets were observed in the peripheral blood (p &lt; 0.05; n = 4) upon transplant of CBUs preserved with the IRIs. In addition, human BM chimerism and the number of human CFU progenitors in the bone marrow were superior in IRI 2 recipients compared to DMSO recipients. Moreover, IRI 2 had no negative impact on the multilineage differentiation and self‐renewal activities of HSCs. 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implants</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jahan, Suria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adam, Madeleine K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manesia, Javed K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doxtator, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ben, Robert N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pineault, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jahan, Suria</au><au>Adam, Madeleine K.</au><au>Manesia, Javed K.</au><au>Doxtator, Emily</au><au>Ben, Robert N.</au><au>Pineault, Nicolas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inhibition of ice recrystallization during cryopreservation of cord blood grafts improves platelet engraftment</atitle><jtitle>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle><addtitle>Transfusion</addtitle><date>2020-04</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>769</spage><epage>778</epage><pages>769-778</pages><issn>0041-1132</issn><eissn>1537-2995</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND Platelet engraftment following cord blood (CB) transplantation remains a significant hurdle to this day. 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RESULTS Our results show that supplementation of DMSO with IRI 2 had several beneficial effects. Specifically, higher levels of human platelets were observed in the peripheral blood (p &lt; 0.05; n = 4) upon transplant of CBUs preserved with the IRIs. In addition, human BM chimerism and the number of human CFU progenitors in the bone marrow were superior in IRI 2 recipients compared to DMSO recipients. Moreover, IRI 2 had no negative impact on the multilineage differentiation and self‐renewal activities of HSCs. DISCUSSION Taken together, these results demonstrate that supplementation of a hematopoietic graft with IRI can improve the postthaw engraftment activities of HSCs.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>32187691</pmid><doi>10.1111/trf.15759</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0082-0944</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Blood
Blood platelets
Bone marrow
Cell self-renewal
Chimerism
Cord blood
Cryopreservation
Dimethyl sulfoxide
Engraftment
Erythrocytes
Freeze-thaw durability
Freezing
Hematopoietic stem cells
Ice
Immunodeficiency
Osteoprogenitor cells
Peripheral blood
Platelets
Progenitor cells
Recrystallization
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Thawing
Transplantation
Transplants & implants
title Inhibition of ice recrystallization during cryopreservation of cord blood grafts improves platelet engraftment
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