Increasing obstetric intervention for fetal growth restriction is shifting birthweight centiles: a retrospective cohort study

Objective To assess the impact of increasing obstetric intervention on birthweight centiles. Design Retrospective cohort study of births in five 2‐year epochs: 1983–84, 1993–94, 2003–2004, 2013–2014 and 2016–2017. Population 665 205 singleton births at ≥32 weeks' gestation. Setting All maternit...

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Veröffentlicht in:BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2020-08, Vol.127 (9), p.1074-1080
Hauptverfasser: Selvaratnam, RJ, Davey, M‐A, Mol, BW, Wallace, EM
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1074
container_title BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
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creator Selvaratnam, RJ
Davey, M‐A
Mol, BW
Wallace, EM
description Objective To assess the impact of increasing obstetric intervention on birthweight centiles. Design Retrospective cohort study of births in five 2‐year epochs: 1983–84, 1993–94, 2003–2004, 2013–2014 and 2016–2017. Population 665 205 singleton births at ≥32 weeks' gestation. Setting All maternity services in Victoria, Australia. Methods For each epoch, we calculated the birthweight cutoffs defining each birthweight centile at 34, 37 and 40 weeks' gestation. We calculated rates of iatrogenic delivery over time. We then calculated the number of babies whose birthweight would have classified them as ≥3rd centile based on 1983–84 centile definitions but as
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1471-0528.16215
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Design Retrospective cohort study of births in five 2‐year epochs: 1983–84, 1993–94, 2003–2004, 2013–2014 and 2016–2017. Population 665 205 singleton births at ≥32 weeks' gestation. Setting All maternity services in Victoria, Australia. Methods For each epoch, we calculated the birthweight cutoffs defining each birthweight centile at 34, 37 and 40 weeks' gestation. We calculated rates of iatrogenic delivery over time. We then calculated the number of babies whose birthweight would have classified them as ≥3rd centile based on 1983–84 centile definitions but as &lt;3rd centile based on 2016–2017 centile definitions. Main outcome measures Birthweight centile, and gestation at delivery. Results From 1983–84 to 2016–2017, the rate of iatrogenic delivery for singleton pregnancies increased at all term gestations: 1.6–6.4% at 37 weeks', 4.5–18.3% at 38 weeks', 7.6–23.9% at 39 weeks' and 18.4–25.1% at 40 weeks' (all P &lt; 0.001). Over the same period, the birthweight cutoffs defining the 3rd, 5th and 10th centiles increased significantly at term, but not preterm, gestations. This led to increasing numbers of term births being classified as small for gestational age (SGA). Of the 2748 babies born in 2016–2017 at 37–39 weeks' gestation with a birthweight &lt;3rd centile in that period, 1478 (53.8%) would have been classified as ≥3rd centile based on 1983–84 centile definitions. Conclusion Increasing intervention is shifting the birthweight cutoffs that define birthweight centiles and thereby redefining what constitutes SGA. This undermines the use of population‐derived birthweight centiles to audit clinical care. Tweetable Increasing obstetric intervention is shifting birthweight centiles and therefore definitions of normality. Tweetable Increasing obstetric intervention is shifting birthweight centiles and therefore definitions of normality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1470-0328</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-0528</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.16215</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32180311</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Birth weight ; Births ; Birthweight ; Cohort analysis ; fetal growth restriction ; Fetuses ; Gestational age ; Health risk assessment ; iatrogenic ; induction of labour ; intervention ; morbidity ; Obesity ; Obstetrics ; Premature birth ; Small for gestational age ; stillbirth ; trends</subject><ispartof>BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2020-08, Vol.127 (9), p.1074-1080</ispartof><rights>2020 Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists</rights><rights>2020 Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3715-e8f94b78f6be66abe36ade8ee3d5c6da73433815b557c6da94bf141d1a1d068c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3715-e8f94b78f6be66abe36ade8ee3d5c6da73433815b557c6da94bf141d1a1d068c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8337-550X ; 0000-0003-4240-5594 ; 0000-0002-4506-5233 ; 0000-0002-8574-0109</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2F1471-0528.16215$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2F1471-0528.16215$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32180311$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Selvaratnam, RJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davey, M‐A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mol, BW</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallace, EM</creatorcontrib><title>Increasing obstetric intervention for fetal growth restriction is shifting birthweight centiles: a retrospective cohort study</title><title>BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology</title><addtitle>BJOG</addtitle><description>Objective To assess the impact of increasing obstetric intervention on birthweight centiles. Design Retrospective cohort study of births in five 2‐year epochs: 1983–84, 1993–94, 2003–2004, 2013–2014 and 2016–2017. Population 665 205 singleton births at ≥32 weeks' gestation. Setting All maternity services in Victoria, Australia. Methods For each epoch, we calculated the birthweight cutoffs defining each birthweight centile at 34, 37 and 40 weeks' gestation. We calculated rates of iatrogenic delivery over time. We then calculated the number of babies whose birthweight would have classified them as ≥3rd centile based on 1983–84 centile definitions but as &lt;3rd centile based on 2016–2017 centile definitions. Main outcome measures Birthweight centile, and gestation at delivery. Results From 1983–84 to 2016–2017, the rate of iatrogenic delivery for singleton pregnancies increased at all term gestations: 1.6–6.4% at 37 weeks', 4.5–18.3% at 38 weeks', 7.6–23.9% at 39 weeks' and 18.4–25.1% at 40 weeks' (all P &lt; 0.001). Over the same period, the birthweight cutoffs defining the 3rd, 5th and 10th centiles increased significantly at term, but not preterm, gestations. This led to increasing numbers of term births being classified as small for gestational age (SGA). Of the 2748 babies born in 2016–2017 at 37–39 weeks' gestation with a birthweight &lt;3rd centile in that period, 1478 (53.8%) would have been classified as ≥3rd centile based on 1983–84 centile definitions. Conclusion Increasing intervention is shifting the birthweight cutoffs that define birthweight centiles and thereby redefining what constitutes SGA. This undermines the use of population‐derived birthweight centiles to audit clinical care. Tweetable Increasing obstetric intervention is shifting birthweight centiles and therefore definitions of normality. Tweetable Increasing obstetric intervention is shifting birthweight centiles and therefore definitions of normality.</description><subject>Birth weight</subject><subject>Births</subject><subject>Birthweight</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>fetal growth restriction</subject><subject>Fetuses</subject><subject>Gestational age</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>iatrogenic</subject><subject>induction of labour</subject><subject>intervention</subject><subject>morbidity</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obstetrics</subject><subject>Premature birth</subject><subject>Small for gestational age</subject><subject>stillbirth</subject><subject>trends</subject><issn>1470-0328</issn><issn>1471-0528</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkTFv2zAQhYmiQeMmnbsVBLpkkc0TRYnu1gRpmyBAlmQmKOpk0ZBFl6RieMh_D2WnGbqEy5HH7z0c-Qj5CmwOaS2gqCBjIpdzKHMQH8jsrfPxsGcZ47k8JZ9DWDOWIMY_kVOeg2QcYEaebwbjUQc7rKirQ8ToraF2iOifcIjWDbR1nrYYdU9X3u1iRz2GiTpc2kBDZ9s46WvrY7dDu-oiNZO4x_CD6sRH78IWk-IJqXGd85GGODb7c3LS6j7gl9d6Rh5_XT9c_cnu7n_fXP28ywyvQGQo22VRV7ItayxLXSMvdYMSkTfClI2ueMG5BFELUU3nBLdQQAMaGlZKw8_IxdF3693fMY2vNjYY7Hs9oBuDynlVLZfJgyf0-3_o2o1-SNOpvMghr_hSyEQtjpRJLwseW7X1dqP9XgFTUzJqykFNOahDMknx7dV3rDfYvPH_okiAOAK79G_79_zU5e390fgFTpua6Q</recordid><startdate>202008</startdate><enddate>202008</enddate><creator>Selvaratnam, RJ</creator><creator>Davey, M‐A</creator><creator>Mol, BW</creator><creator>Wallace, EM</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-550X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-5594</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-5233</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-0109</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202008</creationdate><title>Increasing obstetric intervention for fetal growth restriction is shifting birthweight centiles: a retrospective cohort study</title><author>Selvaratnam, RJ ; Davey, M‐A ; Mol, BW ; Wallace, EM</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3715-e8f94b78f6be66abe36ade8ee3d5c6da73433815b557c6da94bf141d1a1d068c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Birth weight</topic><topic>Births</topic><topic>Birthweight</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>fetal growth restriction</topic><topic>Fetuses</topic><topic>Gestational age</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>iatrogenic</topic><topic>induction of labour</topic><topic>intervention</topic><topic>morbidity</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obstetrics</topic><topic>Premature birth</topic><topic>Small for gestational age</topic><topic>stillbirth</topic><topic>trends</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Selvaratnam, RJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davey, M‐A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mol, BW</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallace, EM</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Selvaratnam, RJ</au><au>Davey, M‐A</au><au>Mol, BW</au><au>Wallace, EM</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increasing obstetric intervention for fetal growth restriction is shifting birthweight centiles: a retrospective cohort study</atitle><jtitle>BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology</jtitle><addtitle>BJOG</addtitle><date>2020-08</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>127</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1074</spage><epage>1080</epage><pages>1074-1080</pages><issn>1470-0328</issn><eissn>1471-0528</eissn><abstract>Objective To assess the impact of increasing obstetric intervention on birthweight centiles. Design Retrospective cohort study of births in five 2‐year epochs: 1983–84, 1993–94, 2003–2004, 2013–2014 and 2016–2017. Population 665 205 singleton births at ≥32 weeks' gestation. Setting All maternity services in Victoria, Australia. Methods For each epoch, we calculated the birthweight cutoffs defining each birthweight centile at 34, 37 and 40 weeks' gestation. We calculated rates of iatrogenic delivery over time. We then calculated the number of babies whose birthweight would have classified them as ≥3rd centile based on 1983–84 centile definitions but as &lt;3rd centile based on 2016–2017 centile definitions. Main outcome measures Birthweight centile, and gestation at delivery. Results From 1983–84 to 2016–2017, the rate of iatrogenic delivery for singleton pregnancies increased at all term gestations: 1.6–6.4% at 37 weeks', 4.5–18.3% at 38 weeks', 7.6–23.9% at 39 weeks' and 18.4–25.1% at 40 weeks' (all P &lt; 0.001). Over the same period, the birthweight cutoffs defining the 3rd, 5th and 10th centiles increased significantly at term, but not preterm, gestations. This led to increasing numbers of term births being classified as small for gestational age (SGA). Of the 2748 babies born in 2016–2017 at 37–39 weeks' gestation with a birthweight &lt;3rd centile in that period, 1478 (53.8%) would have been classified as ≥3rd centile based on 1983–84 centile definitions. Conclusion Increasing intervention is shifting the birthweight cutoffs that define birthweight centiles and thereby redefining what constitutes SGA. This undermines the use of population‐derived birthweight centiles to audit clinical care. Tweetable Increasing obstetric intervention is shifting birthweight centiles and therefore definitions of normality. Tweetable Increasing obstetric intervention is shifting birthweight centiles and therefore definitions of normality.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>32180311</pmid><doi>10.1111/1471-0528.16215</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-550X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-5594</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-5233</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-0109</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Birth weight
Births
Birthweight
Cohort analysis
fetal growth restriction
Fetuses
Gestational age
Health risk assessment
iatrogenic
induction of labour
intervention
morbidity
Obesity
Obstetrics
Premature birth
Small for gestational age
stillbirth
trends
title Increasing obstetric intervention for fetal growth restriction is shifting birthweight centiles: a retrospective cohort study
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