TRIB3 confers radiotherapy resistance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by stabilizing TAZ

Radioresistance becomes the major obstacle to reduce tumor recurrence and improve prognosis in the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Thus new strategies for radioresistant ESCC are urgently needed. Herein, we reported that tribbles pseudokinase 3 (TRIB3) serves as a key regulat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2020-04, Vol.39 (18), p.3710-3725
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Sha, Liu, Shiliang, Lin, Chuyong, Li, Yue, Ye, Liping, Wu, Xianqiu, Jian, Yunting, Dai, Yuhu, Ouyang, Ying, Zhao, Lei, Liu, Mengzhong, Song, Libing, Xi, Mian
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container_end_page 3725
container_issue 18
container_start_page 3710
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 39
creator Zhou, Sha
Liu, Shiliang
Lin, Chuyong
Li, Yue
Ye, Liping
Wu, Xianqiu
Jian, Yunting
Dai, Yuhu
Ouyang, Ying
Zhao, Lei
Liu, Mengzhong
Song, Libing
Xi, Mian
description Radioresistance becomes the major obstacle to reduce tumor recurrence and improve prognosis in the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Thus new strategies for radioresistant ESCC are urgently needed. Herein, we reported that tribbles pseudokinase 3 (TRIB3) serves as a key regulator of radioresistance in ESCC. TRIB3 is overexpressed in ESCC tissues and cell lines. High expression of TRIB3 significantly correlates with poor radiotherapy response and prognosis in ESCC patients. Upregulation of TRIB3 in ESCC cells conferred radioresistance in vitro and in vivo by interacting with TAZ thus impeding β-TrCP-mediated TAZ ubiquitination and degradation. Conversely, silencing TRIB3 sensitized ESCC cells to ionizing radiation. More importantly, TRIB3 was significantly correlated with TAZ activation in ESCC biopsies, and patients with high expression of both TRIB3 and TAZ suffered the worst radiotherapy response and survival. Our study uncovers the critical mechanism of ESCC resistance to radiotherapy, and provides a new pharmacological opportunity for developing a mechanism-based strategy to eliminate radioresistant ESCC in clinical practice.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41388-020-1245-0
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Thus new strategies for radioresistant ESCC are urgently needed. Herein, we reported that tribbles pseudokinase 3 (TRIB3) serves as a key regulator of radioresistance in ESCC. TRIB3 is overexpressed in ESCC tissues and cell lines. High expression of TRIB3 significantly correlates with poor radiotherapy response and prognosis in ESCC patients. Upregulation of TRIB3 in ESCC cells conferred radioresistance in vitro and in vivo by interacting with TAZ thus impeding β-TrCP-mediated TAZ ubiquitination and degradation. Conversely, silencing TRIB3 sensitized ESCC cells to ionizing radiation. More importantly, TRIB3 was significantly correlated with TAZ activation in ESCC biopsies, and patients with high expression of both TRIB3 and TAZ suffered the worst radiotherapy response and survival. 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Our study uncovers the critical mechanism of ESCC resistance to radiotherapy, and provides a new pharmacological opportunity for developing a mechanism-based strategy to eliminate radioresistant ESCC in clinical practice.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32157210</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41388-020-1245-0</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 13
13/100
13/31
13/89
13/95
14
14/63
38
38/109
38/77
631/67/1504/1477
64/60
692/53/2423
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Animals
Apoptosis
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics
Disease-Free Survival
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - genetics
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - pathology
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - radiotherapy
Esophagus
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - radiation effects
HEK293 Cells
Heterografts
Human Genetics
Humans
Internal Medicine
Ionizing radiation
Male
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - radiotherapy
Oncology
Patients
Prognosis
Protein Binding - genetics
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Proteolysis - radiation effects
Radiation therapy
Radiation Tolerance - genetics
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents - pharmacology
Radioresistance
Radiotherapy
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Signal Transduction - genetics
Squamous cell carcinoma
Trans-Activators - genetics
Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins
Ubiquitination
Ubiquitination - radiation effects
title TRIB3 confers radiotherapy resistance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by stabilizing TAZ
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