Prognostic Value and Therapeutic Implication of Laparoscopic Extraperitoneal Paraaortic Staging in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: A Spanish Multicenter Study

Purpose To assess the impact of laparoscopic extraperitoneal paraaortic staging in therapeutic planning and prognosis of patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) as compared with imaging staging. Methods Retrospective multicenter study of stage IB2 and IIA2 to IVA (FIGO 2009) LACC patie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2020-08, Vol.27 (8), p.2829-2839
Hauptverfasser: Díaz-Feijoo, Berta, Torné, Aureli, Tejerizo, Álvaro, Benito, Virginia, Hernández, Alicia, Ruiz, Rubén, Domingo, Santiago, Luna-Guibourg, Rocío, Llueca, Antonio, Coronado, Pluvio, Gilabert-Estelles, Juan, Bebia, Vicente, Gil-Ibáñez, Blanca, Gil-Moreno, Antonio
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container_end_page 2839
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2829
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 27
creator Díaz-Feijoo, Berta
Torné, Aureli
Tejerizo, Álvaro
Benito, Virginia
Hernández, Alicia
Ruiz, Rubén
Domingo, Santiago
Luna-Guibourg, Rocío
Llueca, Antonio
Coronado, Pluvio
Gilabert-Estelles, Juan
Bebia, Vicente
Gil-Ibáñez, Blanca
Gil-Moreno, Antonio
description Purpose To assess the impact of laparoscopic extraperitoneal paraaortic staging in therapeutic planning and prognosis of patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) as compared with imaging staging. Methods Retrospective multicenter study of stage IB2 and IIA2 to IVA (FIGO 2009) LACC patients who were candidates for primary chemoradiotherapy. The study (surgical) group included 634 patients undergoing laparoscopic/robotic extraperitoneal paraaortic staging treated with extended-field radiotherapy (EFRT) if lymph node involvement was confirmed. The control (imaging) group included 288 patients treated with EFRT when lymph node involvement was suspected on positron emission tomography-computed tomography scans and/or magnetic resonance imaging. Results In the study group, a median of 13 (range 9–17) lymph nodes were removed, with a rate of positive paraaortic nodes of 18%, with metastatic size ≤ 5 mm in 20.4% of cases. Paraaortic EFRT was administered to 18% of patients in the study group and in 58% of controls. In 34% of patients from the surgical group, EFRT was modified according to surgical findings with respect to imaging staging. The median follow-up in the study and control groups was 3.7 and 4.8 years, respectively. In both groups, the overall survival and cancer-specific disease-free survival were similar. The time interval between diagnosis and starting EFRT was 18 days longer in the study group, without differences in overall survival as compared with controls (hazard ratio 1.00, 95% confidence interval 0.998–1.005; p  = 0.307). Conclusions Laparoscopic extraperitoneal paraaortic staging in LACC patients is safe and modified therapeutic planning, allowing better selection of candidates for EFRT.
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-020-08329-5
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Methods Retrospective multicenter study of stage IB2 and IIA2 to IVA (FIGO 2009) LACC patients who were candidates for primary chemoradiotherapy. The study (surgical) group included 634 patients undergoing laparoscopic/robotic extraperitoneal paraaortic staging treated with extended-field radiotherapy (EFRT) if lymph node involvement was confirmed. The control (imaging) group included 288 patients treated with EFRT when lymph node involvement was suspected on positron emission tomography-computed tomography scans and/or magnetic resonance imaging. Results In the study group, a median of 13 (range 9–17) lymph nodes were removed, with a rate of positive paraaortic nodes of 18%, with metastatic size ≤ 5 mm in 20.4% of cases. Paraaortic EFRT was administered to 18% of patients in the study group and in 58% of controls. In 34% of patients from the surgical group, EFRT was modified according to surgical findings with respect to imaging staging. The median follow-up in the study and control groups was 3.7 and 4.8 years, respectively. In both groups, the overall survival and cancer-specific disease-free survival were similar. The time interval between diagnosis and starting EFRT was 18 days longer in the study group, without differences in overall survival as compared with controls (hazard ratio 1.00, 95% confidence interval 0.998–1.005; p  = 0.307). Conclusions Laparoscopic extraperitoneal paraaortic staging in LACC patients is safe and modified therapeutic planning, allowing better selection of candidates for EFRT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-020-08329-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32152774</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Cervical cancer ; Chemoradiotherapy ; Computed tomography ; Female ; Gynecologic Oncology ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Lymph Node Excision ; Lymph nodes ; Lymph Nodes - diagnostic imaging ; Lymph Nodes - pathology ; Lymph Nodes - surgery ; Lymphatic system ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Neoplasm Staging ; Oncology ; Positron emission tomography ; Prognosis ; Radiation therapy ; Retrospective Studies ; Robotic surgery ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival ; Tomography ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - therapy</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2020-08, Vol.27 (8), p.2829-2839</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2020</rights><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-76b14a1f966de126e1ebdede443b76a91c5b6c1517d1163d8d731d38db89367a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-76b14a1f966de126e1ebdede443b76a91c5b6c1517d1163d8d731d38db89367a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-020-08329-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-020-08329-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32152774$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Díaz-Feijoo, Berta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torné, Aureli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tejerizo, Álvaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benito, Virginia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernández, Alicia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz, Rubén</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Domingo, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luna-Guibourg, Rocío</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Llueca, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coronado, Pluvio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilabert-Estelles, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bebia, Vicente</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gil-Ibáñez, Blanca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gil-Moreno, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SEGO Spain-GOG Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the SEGO Spain-GOG Group</creatorcontrib><title>Prognostic Value and Therapeutic Implication of Laparoscopic Extraperitoneal Paraaortic Staging in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: A Spanish Multicenter Study</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Purpose To assess the impact of laparoscopic extraperitoneal paraaortic staging in therapeutic planning and prognosis of patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) as compared with imaging staging. Methods Retrospective multicenter study of stage IB2 and IIA2 to IVA (FIGO 2009) LACC patients who were candidates for primary chemoradiotherapy. The study (surgical) group included 634 patients undergoing laparoscopic/robotic extraperitoneal paraaortic staging treated with extended-field radiotherapy (EFRT) if lymph node involvement was confirmed. The control (imaging) group included 288 patients treated with EFRT when lymph node involvement was suspected on positron emission tomography-computed tomography scans and/or magnetic resonance imaging. Results In the study group, a median of 13 (range 9–17) lymph nodes were removed, with a rate of positive paraaortic nodes of 18%, with metastatic size ≤ 5 mm in 20.4% of cases. Paraaortic EFRT was administered to 18% of patients in the study group and in 58% of controls. In 34% of patients from the surgical group, EFRT was modified according to surgical findings with respect to imaging staging. The median follow-up in the study and control groups was 3.7 and 4.8 years, respectively. In both groups, the overall survival and cancer-specific disease-free survival were similar. The time interval between diagnosis and starting EFRT was 18 days longer in the study group, without differences in overall survival as compared with controls (hazard ratio 1.00, 95% confidence interval 0.998–1.005; p  = 0.307). Conclusions Laparoscopic extraperitoneal paraaortic staging in LACC patients is safe and modified therapeutic planning, allowing better selection of candidates for EFRT.</description><subject>Cervical cancer</subject><subject>Chemoradiotherapy</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecologic Oncology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Lymph Node Excision</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Lymph Nodes - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Lymph Nodes - pathology</subject><subject>Lymph Nodes - surgery</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Positron emission tomography</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Robotic surgery</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - therapy</subject><issn>1068-9265</issn><issn>1534-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9u1DAQxiMEoqXwAhyQJS69BDz-m3BbrQpUWkSlFq7WxPZuU2XtYCcV-zY8Kg5bQOLAyfbM7_tm5K-qXgJ9A0zItxmo4KKmjNa04ayt5aPqFGQpCdXA43KnqqlbpuRJ9SznO0pBcyqfViecgWRai9Pqx1WKuxDz1FvyFYfZEwyO3Nz6hKOfl-rlfhx6i1MfA4lbssERU8w2jqV38X1auNRPMXgcyBUmxJgW2fWEuz7sSB_IJlochgNZuXsM1juy9um-WA5kvbzTO7Ii1yOGPt-ST_NQ1D5MPhWL2R2eV0-2OGT_4uE8q768v7hZf6w3nz9crleb2nItp1qrDgTCtlXKeWDKg--cd14I3mmFLVjZKQsStANQ3DVOc3C8cV3TcqWRn1XnR98xxW-zz5PZ99n6YcDg45wNK2NaAC3agr7-B72LcwplO8MEtFq3gkKh2JGy5bty8lszpn6P6WCAmiU_c8zPlPzMr_yMLKJXD9Zzt_fuj-R3YAXgRyCXVtj59Hf2f2x_ApWUqAE</recordid><startdate>20200801</startdate><enddate>20200801</enddate><creator>Díaz-Feijoo, Berta</creator><creator>Torné, Aureli</creator><creator>Tejerizo, Álvaro</creator><creator>Benito, Virginia</creator><creator>Hernández, Alicia</creator><creator>Ruiz, Rubén</creator><creator>Domingo, Santiago</creator><creator>Luna-Guibourg, Rocío</creator><creator>Llueca, Antonio</creator><creator>Coronado, Pluvio</creator><creator>Gilabert-Estelles, Juan</creator><creator>Bebia, Vicente</creator><creator>Gil-Ibáñez, Blanca</creator><creator>Gil-Moreno, Antonio</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200801</creationdate><title>Prognostic Value and Therapeutic Implication of Laparoscopic Extraperitoneal Paraaortic Staging in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: A Spanish Multicenter Study</title><author>Díaz-Feijoo, Berta ; Torné, Aureli ; Tejerizo, Álvaro ; Benito, Virginia ; Hernández, Alicia ; Ruiz, Rubén ; Domingo, Santiago ; Luna-Guibourg, Rocío ; Llueca, Antonio ; Coronado, Pluvio ; Gilabert-Estelles, Juan ; Bebia, Vicente ; Gil-Ibáñez, Blanca ; Gil-Moreno, Antonio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-76b14a1f966de126e1ebdede443b76a91c5b6c1517d1163d8d731d38db89367a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Cervical cancer</topic><topic>Chemoradiotherapy</topic><topic>Computed tomography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gynecologic Oncology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laparoscopy</topic><topic>Lymph Node Excision</topic><topic>Lymph nodes</topic><topic>Lymph Nodes - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Lymph Nodes - pathology</topic><topic>Lymph Nodes - surgery</topic><topic>Lymphatic system</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; 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Methods Retrospective multicenter study of stage IB2 and IIA2 to IVA (FIGO 2009) LACC patients who were candidates for primary chemoradiotherapy. The study (surgical) group included 634 patients undergoing laparoscopic/robotic extraperitoneal paraaortic staging treated with extended-field radiotherapy (EFRT) if lymph node involvement was confirmed. The control (imaging) group included 288 patients treated with EFRT when lymph node involvement was suspected on positron emission tomography-computed tomography scans and/or magnetic resonance imaging. Results In the study group, a median of 13 (range 9–17) lymph nodes were removed, with a rate of positive paraaortic nodes of 18%, with metastatic size ≤ 5 mm in 20.4% of cases. Paraaortic EFRT was administered to 18% of patients in the study group and in 58% of controls. In 34% of patients from the surgical group, EFRT was modified according to surgical findings with respect to imaging staging. The median follow-up in the study and control groups was 3.7 and 4.8 years, respectively. In both groups, the overall survival and cancer-specific disease-free survival were similar. The time interval between diagnosis and starting EFRT was 18 days longer in the study group, without differences in overall survival as compared with controls (hazard ratio 1.00, 95% confidence interval 0.998–1.005; p  = 0.307). Conclusions Laparoscopic extraperitoneal paraaortic staging in LACC patients is safe and modified therapeutic planning, allowing better selection of candidates for EFRT.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>32152774</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-020-08329-5</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Cervical cancer
Chemoradiotherapy
Computed tomography
Female
Gynecologic Oncology
Humans
Laparoscopy
Lymph Node Excision
Lymph nodes
Lymph Nodes - diagnostic imaging
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymph Nodes - surgery
Lymphatic system
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Positron emission tomography
Prognosis
Radiation therapy
Retrospective Studies
Robotic surgery
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Survival
Tomography
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - therapy
title Prognostic Value and Therapeutic Implication of Laparoscopic Extraperitoneal Paraaortic Staging in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: A Spanish Multicenter Study
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