Comparative in vitro Studies of the Topoisomerase I Inhibition and Anticancer Activities of Metallated N‐Confused Porphyrins and Metallated Porphyrins

Using the original approach, a series of metallated N‐confused porphyrins and metallated porphyrins have been synthesized and characterized. For all the synthesized porphyrins, in vitro studies of cytotoxic activity against K562, U937, HL‐60, Jurkat, A549 and HeLa cancer cell lines, the ability to i...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemMedChem 2020-04, Vol.15 (7), p.632-642
Hauptverfasser: Halder, Nyancy, Dzhemileva, Lilya U., Ramazanov, Ilfir R., D'yakonov, Vladimir A., Dzhemilev, Usein M., Rath, Harapriya
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 632
container_title ChemMedChem
container_volume 15
creator Halder, Nyancy
Dzhemileva, Lilya U.
Ramazanov, Ilfir R.
D'yakonov, Vladimir A.
Dzhemilev, Usein M.
Rath, Harapriya
description Using the original approach, a series of metallated N‐confused porphyrins and metallated porphyrins have been synthesized and characterized. For all the synthesized porphyrins, in vitro studies of cytotoxic activity against K562, U937, HL‐60, Jurkat, A549 and HeLa cancer cell lines, the ability to induce apoptosis and effects on the cell cycle as well as the kinetics of proliferative activity of porphyrins and their respective metallated complexes in real time have been developed. The inhibitory activity of metallated porphyrins against human topoisomerase I and the possible mechanism of inhibition have been carried out by modelling using molecular docking. Clarity in confusion! We developed comparative in vitro studies of the topoisomerase I inhibitory and anticancer activities of metallated N‐confused porphyrins and metallated porphyrins. The synthetic porphyrins exhibit inhibitory activity against human topoisomerase I and high cytotoxic activity in vitro against K562, U937, HL‐60, Jurkat, A549 and HeLa cancer cell lines. Induction of programmed cell death in Jurkat cells by the metallated N‐confused porphyrin corresponds to the apoptotic pathway and has a predominant dose‐dependent effect on the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cmdc.201900633
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subjects anticancer agents
Anticancer properties
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cu−N confused porphyrins
Cytotoxicity
DNA Damage
DNA topoisomerase
DNA Topoisomerases, Type I - metabolism
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Humans
in vitro studies
Metalloporphyrins - chemical synthesis
Metalloporphyrins - chemistry
Metalloporphyrins - pharmacology
Molecular docking
Molecular Structure
N-confused porphyrins
Porphyrins
Synthesis
topoisomerase I inhibitors
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors - chemistry
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors - pharmacology
Tumor cell lines
title Comparative in vitro Studies of the Topoisomerase I Inhibition and Anticancer Activities of Metallated N‐Confused Porphyrins and Metallated Porphyrins
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