Meta-analysis of transanal total mesorectal excision versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision in management of rectal cancer

Objectives To evaluate comparative outcomes of transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) and laparoscopic TME (LaTME) in patients with rectal cancer. Methods We systematically searched multiple databases and bibliographic reference lists. A combination of free text and controlled vocabulary search...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of colorectal disease 2020-04, Vol.35 (4), p.575-593
Hauptverfasser: Hajibandeh, Shahin, Hajibandeh, Shahab, Eltair, Mokhtar, George, Anil T., Thumbe, Vijay, Torrance, Andrew W., Budhoo, Misra, Joy, Howard, Peravali, Rajeev
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container_end_page 593
container_issue 4
container_start_page 575
container_title International journal of colorectal disease
container_volume 35
creator Hajibandeh, Shahin
Hajibandeh, Shahab
Eltair, Mokhtar
George, Anil T.
Thumbe, Vijay
Torrance, Andrew W.
Budhoo, Misra
Joy, Howard
Peravali, Rajeev
description Objectives To evaluate comparative outcomes of transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) and laparoscopic TME (LaTME) in patients with rectal cancer. Methods We systematically searched multiple databases and bibliographic reference lists. A combination of free text and controlled vocabulary search adapted to thesaurus headings, search operators, and limits were applied. Overall intraoperative complications, overall postoperative complications, anastomotic leak, surgical site infections (SSIs), completeness of mesorectal excision, R0 resection, distal (DRM) and circumferential resection margin (CRM), number of harvested lymph nodes, and procedure time were the evaluated outcome parameters. Results We identified 18 comparative studies reporting a total of 2048 patients evaluating outcomes of TaTME ( n  = 1000) and LaTME ( n  = 1048) in patients with rectal cancer. TaTME was associated with significantly higher number of R0 resection (OR 1.67, P  = 0.01) and harvested lymph nodes (MD 1.08, P = 0.01), and lower rate of positive CRM (OR 0.67, P  = 0.04) and conversion to an open procedure (OR 0.17, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00384-020-03545-7
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Methods We systematically searched multiple databases and bibliographic reference lists. A combination of free text and controlled vocabulary search adapted to thesaurus headings, search operators, and limits were applied. Overall intraoperative complications, overall postoperative complications, anastomotic leak, surgical site infections (SSIs), completeness of mesorectal excision, R0 resection, distal (DRM) and circumferential resection margin (CRM), number of harvested lymph nodes, and procedure time were the evaluated outcome parameters. Results We identified 18 comparative studies reporting a total of 2048 patients evaluating outcomes of TaTME ( n  = 1000) and LaTME ( n  = 1048) in patients with rectal cancer. TaTME was associated with significantly higher number of R0 resection (OR 1.67, P  = 0.01) and harvested lymph nodes (MD 1.08, P = 0.01), and lower rate of positive CRM (OR 0.67, P  = 0.04) and conversion to an open procedure (OR 0.17, P  &lt; 0.00001) compared with LaTME. However, there was no significant difference in intraoperative complications (OR 1.18, P  = 0.54), postoperative complications (OR 0.89, P  = 0.24), anastomotic leak (OR 0.88, P  = 0.42), SSIs (OR 0.64, P  = 0.26), completeness of mesorectal excision (OR 1.43, P  = 0.19), DRM (MD 1.87, P  = 0.16), CRM (MD 0.36, P  = 0.58), and procedure time (MD − 10.87, P  = 0.18) between TaTME and LaTME. Moreover, for low rectal tumours, TaTME was associated with significantly lower rate of anastomotic leak and higher number of lymph nodes (MD 2.06, P  = 0.002). Conclusions Although the meta-analysis of best available evidence (level 2) demonstrated that TaTME may be associated with better short-term oncological outcomes and similar clinical outcomes compared with LaTME, the differences between the two groups were small questioning their clinical relevance. No solid conclusions can be made due to lack of high quality randomised studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0179-1958</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1262</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00384-020-03545-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32124047</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aged ; Anal Canal - surgery ; Anastomotic Leak - etiology ; Colorectal cancer ; Comparative analysis ; Conversion to Open Surgery ; Customer relationship management software ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Health aspects ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Intraoperative Complications - etiology ; Laparoscopic surgery ; Laparoscopy ; Laparoscopy - adverse effects ; Lymph Nodes - pathology ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Middle Aged ; Observational Studies as Topic ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Proctology ; Publication Bias ; Rectal Neoplasms - surgery ; Rectum - surgery ; Review ; Risk ; Surgery ; Surgical Wound Infection - etiology ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>International journal of colorectal disease, 2020-04, Vol.35 (4), p.575-593</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-8d7c64fd8475457a4968d44dc3e89d866b5f26859d627333a8c198e1053a6f9b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-8d7c64fd8475457a4968d44dc3e89d866b5f26859d627333a8c198e1053a6f9b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00384-020-03545-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00384-020-03545-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32124047$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hajibandeh, Shahin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hajibandeh, Shahab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eltair, Mokhtar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, Anil T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thumbe, Vijay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torrance, Andrew W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Budhoo, Misra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joy, Howard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peravali, Rajeev</creatorcontrib><title>Meta-analysis of transanal total mesorectal excision versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision in management of rectal cancer</title><title>International journal of colorectal disease</title><addtitle>Int J Colorectal Dis</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Colorectal Dis</addtitle><description>Objectives To evaluate comparative outcomes of transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) and laparoscopic TME (LaTME) in patients with rectal cancer. Methods We systematically searched multiple databases and bibliographic reference lists. A combination of free text and controlled vocabulary search adapted to thesaurus headings, search operators, and limits were applied. Overall intraoperative complications, overall postoperative complications, anastomotic leak, surgical site infections (SSIs), completeness of mesorectal excision, R0 resection, distal (DRM) and circumferential resection margin (CRM), number of harvested lymph nodes, and procedure time were the evaluated outcome parameters. Results We identified 18 comparative studies reporting a total of 2048 patients evaluating outcomes of TaTME ( n  = 1000) and LaTME ( n  = 1048) in patients with rectal cancer. TaTME was associated with significantly higher number of R0 resection (OR 1.67, P  = 0.01) and harvested lymph nodes (MD 1.08, P = 0.01), and lower rate of positive CRM (OR 0.67, P  = 0.04) and conversion to an open procedure (OR 0.17, P  &lt; 0.00001) compared with LaTME. However, there was no significant difference in intraoperative complications (OR 1.18, P  = 0.54), postoperative complications (OR 0.89, P  = 0.24), anastomotic leak (OR 0.88, P  = 0.42), SSIs (OR 0.64, P  = 0.26), completeness of mesorectal excision (OR 1.43, P  = 0.19), DRM (MD 1.87, P  = 0.16), CRM (MD 0.36, P  = 0.58), and procedure time (MD − 10.87, P  = 0.18) between TaTME and LaTME. Moreover, for low rectal tumours, TaTME was associated with significantly lower rate of anastomotic leak and higher number of lymph nodes (MD 2.06, P  = 0.002). Conclusions Although the meta-analysis of best available evidence (level 2) demonstrated that TaTME may be associated with better short-term oncological outcomes and similar clinical outcomes compared with LaTME, the differences between the two groups were small questioning their clinical relevance. 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Methods We systematically searched multiple databases and bibliographic reference lists. A combination of free text and controlled vocabulary search adapted to thesaurus headings, search operators, and limits were applied. Overall intraoperative complications, overall postoperative complications, anastomotic leak, surgical site infections (SSIs), completeness of mesorectal excision, R0 resection, distal (DRM) and circumferential resection margin (CRM), number of harvested lymph nodes, and procedure time were the evaluated outcome parameters. Results We identified 18 comparative studies reporting a total of 2048 patients evaluating outcomes of TaTME ( n  = 1000) and LaTME ( n  = 1048) in patients with rectal cancer. TaTME was associated with significantly higher number of R0 resection (OR 1.67, P  = 0.01) and harvested lymph nodes (MD 1.08, P = 0.01), and lower rate of positive CRM (OR 0.67, P  = 0.04) and conversion to an open procedure (OR 0.17, P  &lt; 0.00001) compared with LaTME. However, there was no significant difference in intraoperative complications (OR 1.18, P  = 0.54), postoperative complications (OR 0.89, P  = 0.24), anastomotic leak (OR 0.88, P  = 0.42), SSIs (OR 0.64, P  = 0.26), completeness of mesorectal excision (OR 1.43, P  = 0.19), DRM (MD 1.87, P  = 0.16), CRM (MD 0.36, P  = 0.58), and procedure time (MD − 10.87, P  = 0.18) between TaTME and LaTME. Moreover, for low rectal tumours, TaTME was associated with significantly lower rate of anastomotic leak and higher number of lymph nodes (MD 2.06, P  = 0.002). Conclusions Although the meta-analysis of best available evidence (level 2) demonstrated that TaTME may be associated with better short-term oncological outcomes and similar clinical outcomes compared with LaTME, the differences between the two groups were small questioning their clinical relevance. No solid conclusions can be made due to lack of high quality randomised studies.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32124047</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00384-020-03545-7</doi><tpages>19</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Anal Canal - surgery
Anastomotic Leak - etiology
Colorectal cancer
Comparative analysis
Conversion to Open Surgery
Customer relationship management software
Female
Gastroenterology
Health aspects
Hepatology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Intraoperative Complications - etiology
Laparoscopic surgery
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - adverse effects
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Male
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Middle Aged
Observational Studies as Topic
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Proctology
Publication Bias
Rectal Neoplasms - surgery
Rectum - surgery
Review
Risk
Surgery
Surgical Wound Infection - etiology
Time Factors
title Meta-analysis of transanal total mesorectal excision versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision in management of rectal cancer
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