Fatty acid-driven modifications in T-cell profiles in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients

Background The interaction between T-cells/fatty acids involved in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and liver fibrosis progression is poorly understood. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of T-cell profiles of NAFLD patients to better understand their relationship with fat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology 2020-07, Vol.55 (7), p.701-711
Hauptverfasser: Seike, Takuya, Mizukoshi, Eishiro, Yamada, Kazutoshi, Okada, Hikari, Kitahara, Masaaki, Yamashita, Tatsuya, Arai, Kuniaki, Terashima, Takeshi, Iida, Noriho, Fushimi, Kazumi, Yamashita, Taro, Sakai, Yoshio, Honda, Masao, Harada, Kenichi, Kaneko, Shuichi
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container_end_page 711
container_issue 7
container_start_page 701
container_title Journal of gastroenterology
container_volume 55
creator Seike, Takuya
Mizukoshi, Eishiro
Yamada, Kazutoshi
Okada, Hikari
Kitahara, Masaaki
Yamashita, Tatsuya
Arai, Kuniaki
Terashima, Takeshi
Iida, Noriho
Fushimi, Kazumi
Yamashita, Taro
Sakai, Yoshio
Honda, Masao
Harada, Kenichi
Kaneko, Shuichi
description Background The interaction between T-cells/fatty acids involved in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and liver fibrosis progression is poorly understood. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of T-cell profiles of NAFLD patients to better understand their relationship with fatty acids and relevance to liver fibrosis. Methods We analyzed the differences in T-cell profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) between 40 NAFLD patients and 5 healthy volunteers (HVs), and their relationship with liver fibrosis stage or progression. Moreover, we analyzed the relationship between T-cell profiles and fatty acid compositions in vivo, and changes in T-cell profiles after treatment with fatty acids in vitro. Results T-cell profiles of NAFLD patients were different from those of HVs. The CD25 + CD45 + CD4 + T-cell frequency was increased in NAFLD patients with high liver fibrosis stage and progression, and this indicated immune activation. Despite such a state of immune activation, the PD1 + CD4 + T-cell frequency was decreased in the same patients group. The PD1 + CD4 + T-cell frequency had a significantly negative correlation with the serum fatty acid composition ratio C16:1n7/C16:0. Moreover, the PD1 + CD4 + T-cell frequency was significantly decreased by in vitro treatment with fatty acids. In addition, its rate of frequency change was significantly different between C16:0 and C16:1n7 and decreased by artificially increasing the C16:1n7/C16:0 ratio. Conclusions The analysis of PBMCs in NAFLD patients showed that T-cell profiles were different from those of HVs. And, it suggested that fatty acids modified T-cell profiles and were involved in liver fibrosis in NAFLD patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00535-020-01679-7
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In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of T-cell profiles of NAFLD patients to better understand their relationship with fatty acids and relevance to liver fibrosis. Methods We analyzed the differences in T-cell profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) between 40 NAFLD patients and 5 healthy volunteers (HVs), and their relationship with liver fibrosis stage or progression. Moreover, we analyzed the relationship between T-cell profiles and fatty acid compositions in vivo, and changes in T-cell profiles after treatment with fatty acids in vitro. Results T-cell profiles of NAFLD patients were different from those of HVs. The CD25 + CD45 + CD4 + T-cell frequency was increased in NAFLD patients with high liver fibrosis stage and progression, and this indicated immune activation. Despite such a state of immune activation, the PD1 + CD4 + T-cell frequency was decreased in the same patients group. The PD1 + CD4 + T-cell frequency had a significantly negative correlation with the serum fatty acid composition ratio C16:1n7/C16:0. Moreover, the PD1 + CD4 + T-cell frequency was significantly decreased by in vitro treatment with fatty acids. In addition, its rate of frequency change was significantly different between C16:0 and C16:1n7 and decreased by artificially increasing the C16:1n7/C16:0 ratio. Conclusions The analysis of PBMCs in NAFLD patients showed that T-cell profiles were different from those of HVs. And, it suggested that fatty acids modified T-cell profiles and were involved in liver fibrosis in NAFLD patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1174</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-5922</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00535-020-01679-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32124081</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Analysis ; Antiretroviral drugs ; Biliary Tract ; CD25 antigen ; CD4 antigen ; CD45 antigen ; Colorectal Surgery ; Fatty acid composition ; Fatty acids ; Fatty liver ; Fibrosis ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Immune response ; Leukocytes (mononuclear) ; Liver diseases ; Lymphocytes T ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Article—Liver ; Pancreas ; PD-1 protein ; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells ; Surgical Oncology ; T cells</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology, 2020-07, Vol.55 (7), p.701-711</ispartof><rights>Japanese Society of Gastroenterology 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer</rights><rights>Japanese Society of Gastroenterology 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-1fac7909f18e3d46a727e598b1815055f2c2f58ecf3acae9a569a34d8ce91efa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-1fac7909f18e3d46a727e598b1815055f2c2f58ecf3acae9a569a34d8ce91efa3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00535-020-01679-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00535-020-01679-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32124081$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Seike, Takuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mizukoshi, Eishiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Kazutoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okada, Hikari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitahara, Masaaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Tatsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arai, Kuniaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terashima, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iida, Noriho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fushimi, Kazumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Taro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakai, Yoshio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honda, Masao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harada, Kenichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaneko, Shuichi</creatorcontrib><title>Fatty acid-driven modifications in T-cell profiles in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients</title><title>Journal of gastroenterology</title><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><description>Background The interaction between T-cells/fatty acids involved in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and liver fibrosis progression is poorly understood. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of T-cell profiles of NAFLD patients to better understand their relationship with fatty acids and relevance to liver fibrosis. Methods We analyzed the differences in T-cell profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) between 40 NAFLD patients and 5 healthy volunteers (HVs), and their relationship with liver fibrosis stage or progression. Moreover, we analyzed the relationship between T-cell profiles and fatty acid compositions in vivo, and changes in T-cell profiles after treatment with fatty acids in vitro. Results T-cell profiles of NAFLD patients were different from those of HVs. The CD25 + CD45 + CD4 + T-cell frequency was increased in NAFLD patients with high liver fibrosis stage and progression, and this indicated immune activation. Despite such a state of immune activation, the PD1 + CD4 + T-cell frequency was decreased in the same patients group. The PD1 + CD4 + T-cell frequency had a significantly negative correlation with the serum fatty acid composition ratio C16:1n7/C16:0. Moreover, the PD1 + CD4 + T-cell frequency was significantly decreased by in vitro treatment with fatty acids. In addition, its rate of frequency change was significantly different between C16:0 and C16:1n7 and decreased by artificially increasing the C16:1n7/C16:0 ratio. Conclusions The analysis of PBMCs in NAFLD patients showed that T-cell profiles were different from those of HVs. 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In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of T-cell profiles of NAFLD patients to better understand their relationship with fatty acids and relevance to liver fibrosis. Methods We analyzed the differences in T-cell profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) between 40 NAFLD patients and 5 healthy volunteers (HVs), and their relationship with liver fibrosis stage or progression. Moreover, we analyzed the relationship between T-cell profiles and fatty acid compositions in vivo, and changes in T-cell profiles after treatment with fatty acids in vitro. Results T-cell profiles of NAFLD patients were different from those of HVs. The CD25 + CD45 + CD4 + T-cell frequency was increased in NAFLD patients with high liver fibrosis stage and progression, and this indicated immune activation. Despite such a state of immune activation, the PD1 + CD4 + T-cell frequency was decreased in the same patients group. The PD1 + CD4 + T-cell frequency had a significantly negative correlation with the serum fatty acid composition ratio C16:1n7/C16:0. Moreover, the PD1 + CD4 + T-cell frequency was significantly decreased by in vitro treatment with fatty acids. In addition, its rate of frequency change was significantly different between C16:0 and C16:1n7 and decreased by artificially increasing the C16:1n7/C16:0 ratio. Conclusions The analysis of PBMCs in NAFLD patients showed that T-cell profiles were different from those of HVs. And, it suggested that fatty acids modified T-cell profiles and were involved in liver fibrosis in NAFLD patients.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><pmid>32124081</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00535-020-01679-7</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Analysis
Antiretroviral drugs
Biliary Tract
CD25 antigen
CD4 antigen
CD45 antigen
Colorectal Surgery
Fatty acid composition
Fatty acids
Fatty liver
Fibrosis
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Immune response
Leukocytes (mononuclear)
Liver diseases
Lymphocytes T
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article—Liver
Pancreas
PD-1 protein
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Surgical Oncology
T cells
title Fatty acid-driven modifications in T-cell profiles in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients
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