Factors influencing platelet normalization of transient abnormal myelopoiesis

Background Abnormal blood cell counts are characteristic of patients with Down syndrome and transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM). Although some patients with TAM experience prolonged anemia or thrombocytopenia, hematological factors predicting blood cell count recovery have not been reported yet. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics international 2020-08, Vol.62 (8), p.907-910
Hauptverfasser: Nakamura, Wataru, Goto, Hiroaki, Hayashi, Akiko, Keino, Dai, Sugiyama, Masanaka, Miyagawa, Naoyuki, Iwasaki, Fuminori, Hamanoue, Satoshi, Yokosuka, Tomoko, Goto, Shoko, Toyoshima, Katsuaki
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container_end_page 910
container_issue 8
container_start_page 907
container_title Pediatrics international
container_volume 62
creator Nakamura, Wataru
Goto, Hiroaki
Hayashi, Akiko
Keino, Dai
Sugiyama, Masanaka
Miyagawa, Naoyuki
Iwasaki, Fuminori
Hamanoue, Satoshi
Yokosuka, Tomoko
Goto, Shoko
Toyoshima, Katsuaki
description Background Abnormal blood cell counts are characteristic of patients with Down syndrome and transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM). Although some patients with TAM experience prolonged anemia or thrombocytopenia, hematological factors predicting blood cell count recovery have not been reported yet. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing platelet normalization in TAM. Methods A retrospective review of the medical records of 21 patients with TAM admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at Kanagawa Children’s Medical Center between January 2007 and October 2014 was undertaken. Results In the 16 of 21 patients (76%) experiencing transient thrombocytopenia, a large number of blasts at diagnosis was found to be significantly associated with late platelet recovery (R = 0.669, P < 0.05), and higher platelet counts at diagnosis were significantly associated with later recovery (R = 0.719, P < 0.01). Indeed, a strong positive correlation between blast and platelet counts at diagnosis was found (R = 0.730, P < 0.01). Conclusions Our data suggest that high platelet counts at TAM diagnosis might reflect abnormal thrombocyte production from blasts. Thus, physicians should be aware of the possibility of prolonged thrombocytopenia in patients with TAM who exhibit a high platelet and/or blast count at diagnosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ped.14214
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Although some patients with TAM experience prolonged anemia or thrombocytopenia, hematological factors predicting blood cell count recovery have not been reported yet. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing platelet normalization in TAM. Methods A retrospective review of the medical records of 21 patients with TAM admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at Kanagawa Children’s Medical Center between January 2007 and October 2014 was undertaken. Results In the 16 of 21 patients (76%) experiencing transient thrombocytopenia, a large number of blasts at diagnosis was found to be significantly associated with late platelet recovery (R = 0.669, P &lt; 0.05), and higher platelet counts at diagnosis were significantly associated with later recovery (R = 0.719, P &lt; 0.01). Indeed, a strong positive correlation between blast and platelet counts at diagnosis was found (R = 0.730, P &lt; 0.01). Conclusions Our data suggest that high platelet counts at TAM diagnosis might reflect abnormal thrombocyte production from blasts. Thus, physicians should be aware of the possibility of prolonged thrombocytopenia in patients with TAM who exhibit a high platelet and/or blast count at diagnosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1328-8067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1442-200X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ped.14214</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32124502</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Blast ; Blood Cell Count ; Blood platelets ; Blood Platelets - metabolism ; Diagnosis ; Down syndrome ; Down Syndrome - blood ; Down Syndrome - complications ; Down Syndrome - diagnosis ; Down's syndrome ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal ; Leukemoid Reaction - blood ; Leukemoid Reaction - complications ; Leukemoid Reaction - diagnosis ; Male ; Medical records ; Myelopoiesis ; Neonates ; Pediatrics ; Platelet Count - methods ; Platelets ; Retrospective Studies ; Thrombocytopenia ; Thrombocytopenia - complications ; transient abnormal myelopoiesis</subject><ispartof>Pediatrics international, 2020-08, Vol.62 (8), p.907-910</ispartof><rights>2020 Japan Pediatric Society</rights><rights>2020 Japan Pediatric Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4434-9114c6104088a509d528a728a726b8278b809b4e223b0a3fa9e5d81e91f87ded3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4434-9114c6104088a509d528a728a726b8278b809b4e223b0a3fa9e5d81e91f87ded3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5889-2628 ; 0000-0003-0691-0331 ; 0000-0002-0760-9498</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fped.14214$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fped.14214$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32124502$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Wataru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goto, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Akiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keino, Dai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugiyama, Masanaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyagawa, Naoyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwasaki, Fuminori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamanoue, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokosuka, Tomoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goto, Shoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toyoshima, Katsuaki</creatorcontrib><title>Factors influencing platelet normalization of transient abnormal myelopoiesis</title><title>Pediatrics international</title><addtitle>Pediatr Int</addtitle><description>Background Abnormal blood cell counts are characteristic of patients with Down syndrome and transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM). Although some patients with TAM experience prolonged anemia or thrombocytopenia, hematological factors predicting blood cell count recovery have not been reported yet. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing platelet normalization in TAM. Methods A retrospective review of the medical records of 21 patients with TAM admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at Kanagawa Children’s Medical Center between January 2007 and October 2014 was undertaken. Results In the 16 of 21 patients (76%) experiencing transient thrombocytopenia, a large number of blasts at diagnosis was found to be significantly associated with late platelet recovery (R = 0.669, P &lt; 0.05), and higher platelet counts at diagnosis were significantly associated with later recovery (R = 0.719, P &lt; 0.01). Indeed, a strong positive correlation between blast and platelet counts at diagnosis was found (R = 0.730, P &lt; 0.01). 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Thus, physicians should be aware of the possibility of prolonged thrombocytopenia in patients with TAM who exhibit a high platelet and/or blast count at diagnosis.</description><subject>Blast</subject><subject>Blood Cell Count</subject><subject>Blood platelets</subject><subject>Blood Platelets - metabolism</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Down syndrome</subject><subject>Down Syndrome - blood</subject><subject>Down Syndrome - complications</subject><subject>Down Syndrome - diagnosis</subject><subject>Down's syndrome</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Intensive Care Units, Neonatal</subject><subject>Leukemoid Reaction - blood</subject><subject>Leukemoid Reaction - complications</subject><subject>Leukemoid Reaction - diagnosis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Myelopoiesis</subject><subject>Neonates</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Platelet Count - methods</subject><subject>Platelets</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Thrombocytopenia</subject><subject>Thrombocytopenia - complications</subject><subject>transient abnormal myelopoiesis</subject><issn>1328-8067</issn><issn>1442-200X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1r3DAQhkVp6CZpD_0DxdBLc3Ay-vBKPpZ8Q0JyaKE3IdvjokWWXMkmbH59lfXmEohg0DDz8DI8hHylcErzOxuxO6WCUfGBHFIhWMkA_nzMPWeqVLCWK3KU0gYAlFTiE1lxRpmogB2S-yvTTiGmwvrezehb6_8WozMTOpwKH-JgnH02kw2-CH0xReOTRT8VplmWxbBFF8ZgMdn0mRz0xiX8sv-Pye-ry1_nN-Xdw_Xt-c-7shWCi7KmVLRrCgKUMhXUXcWUkbtaN4pJ1SioG4GM8QYM702NVaco1rRXssOOH5MfS-4Yw78Z06QHm1p0zngMc9KMS6g4CCkz-v0Nuglz9Pk6zQSX2QTUIlMnC9XGkFLEXo_RDiZuNQX94lhnx3rnOLPf9olzM-TpK_kqNQNnC_BkHW7fT9KPlxdL5H-psITg</recordid><startdate>202008</startdate><enddate>202008</enddate><creator>Nakamura, Wataru</creator><creator>Goto, Hiroaki</creator><creator>Hayashi, Akiko</creator><creator>Keino, Dai</creator><creator>Sugiyama, Masanaka</creator><creator>Miyagawa, Naoyuki</creator><creator>Iwasaki, Fuminori</creator><creator>Hamanoue, Satoshi</creator><creator>Yokosuka, Tomoko</creator><creator>Goto, Shoko</creator><creator>Toyoshima, Katsuaki</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-2628</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-0331</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-9498</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202008</creationdate><title>Factors influencing platelet normalization of transient abnormal myelopoiesis</title><author>Nakamura, Wataru ; Goto, Hiroaki ; Hayashi, Akiko ; Keino, Dai ; Sugiyama, Masanaka ; Miyagawa, Naoyuki ; Iwasaki, Fuminori ; Hamanoue, Satoshi ; Yokosuka, Tomoko ; Goto, Shoko ; Toyoshima, Katsuaki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4434-9114c6104088a509d528a728a726b8278b809b4e223b0a3fa9e5d81e91f87ded3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Blast</topic><topic>Blood Cell Count</topic><topic>Blood platelets</topic><topic>Blood Platelets - metabolism</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Down syndrome</topic><topic>Down Syndrome - blood</topic><topic>Down Syndrome - complications</topic><topic>Down Syndrome - diagnosis</topic><topic>Down's syndrome</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Intensive Care Units, Neonatal</topic><topic>Leukemoid Reaction - blood</topic><topic>Leukemoid Reaction - complications</topic><topic>Leukemoid Reaction - diagnosis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Myelopoiesis</topic><topic>Neonates</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Platelet Count - methods</topic><topic>Platelets</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Thrombocytopenia</topic><topic>Thrombocytopenia - complications</topic><topic>transient abnormal myelopoiesis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Wataru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goto, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Akiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keino, Dai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugiyama, Masanaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyagawa, Naoyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwasaki, Fuminori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamanoue, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokosuka, Tomoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goto, Shoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toyoshima, Katsuaki</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatrics international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nakamura, Wataru</au><au>Goto, Hiroaki</au><au>Hayashi, Akiko</au><au>Keino, Dai</au><au>Sugiyama, Masanaka</au><au>Miyagawa, Naoyuki</au><au>Iwasaki, Fuminori</au><au>Hamanoue, Satoshi</au><au>Yokosuka, Tomoko</au><au>Goto, Shoko</au><au>Toyoshima, Katsuaki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors influencing platelet normalization of transient abnormal myelopoiesis</atitle><jtitle>Pediatrics international</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Int</addtitle><date>2020-08</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>62</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>907</spage><epage>910</epage><pages>907-910</pages><issn>1328-8067</issn><eissn>1442-200X</eissn><abstract>Background Abnormal blood cell counts are characteristic of patients with Down syndrome and transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM). Although some patients with TAM experience prolonged anemia or thrombocytopenia, hematological factors predicting blood cell count recovery have not been reported yet. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing platelet normalization in TAM. Methods A retrospective review of the medical records of 21 patients with TAM admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at Kanagawa Children’s Medical Center between January 2007 and October 2014 was undertaken. Results In the 16 of 21 patients (76%) experiencing transient thrombocytopenia, a large number of blasts at diagnosis was found to be significantly associated with late platelet recovery (R = 0.669, P &lt; 0.05), and higher platelet counts at diagnosis were significantly associated with later recovery (R = 0.719, P &lt; 0.01). Indeed, a strong positive correlation between blast and platelet counts at diagnosis was found (R = 0.730, P &lt; 0.01). Conclusions Our data suggest that high platelet counts at TAM diagnosis might reflect abnormal thrombocyte production from blasts. Thus, physicians should be aware of the possibility of prolonged thrombocytopenia in patients with TAM who exhibit a high platelet and/or blast count at diagnosis.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>32124502</pmid><doi>10.1111/ped.14214</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-2628</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-0331</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-9498</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Blast
Blood Cell Count
Blood platelets
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Diagnosis
Down syndrome
Down Syndrome - blood
Down Syndrome - complications
Down Syndrome - diagnosis
Down's syndrome
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Leukemoid Reaction - blood
Leukemoid Reaction - complications
Leukemoid Reaction - diagnosis
Male
Medical records
Myelopoiesis
Neonates
Pediatrics
Platelet Count - methods
Platelets
Retrospective Studies
Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia - complications
transient abnormal myelopoiesis
title Factors influencing platelet normalization of transient abnormal myelopoiesis
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