First operation in SPIDER and the path to complete MITICA
The requirements of ITER neutral beam injectors (1 MeV, 40 A negative deuterium ion current for 1 h) have never been simultaneously attained; therefore, a dedicated Neutral Beam Test Facility (NBTF) was set up at Consorzio RFX (Padova, Italy). The NBTF includes two experiments: SPIDER (Source for th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Review of scientific instruments 2020-02, Vol.91 (2), p.023510-023510 |
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| creator | Serianni, G. Toigo, V. Bigi, M. Boldrin, M. Chitarin, G. Grando, L. Luchetta, A. Marcuzzi, D. Pasqualotto, R. Pomaro, N. Zaccaria, P. Zanotto, L. Agostinetti, P. Agostini, M. Antoni, V. Aprile, D. Barbisan, M. Battistella, M. Brombin, M. Canton, A. Cavazzana, R. Dalla Palma, M. Dan, M. Delogu, R. De Lorenzi, A. De Muri, M. Denizeau, S. Fadone, M. Fellin, F. Ferro, A. Gaio, E. Gambetta, G. Gnesotto, F. Jain, P. Maistrello, A. Manduchi, G. Manfrin, S. Marchiori, G. Marconato, N. Moresco, M. Patton, T. Pavei, M. Peruzzo, S. Pilan, N. Pimazzoni, A. Piovan, R. Poggi, C. Recchia, M. Rigoni, A. Rizzolo, A. Rostagni, G. Sartori, E. Siragusa, M. Sonato, P. Spada, E. Spagnolo, S. Spolaore, M. Taliercio, C. Tinti, P. Ugoletti, M. Valente, M. Zamengo, A. Zaniol, B. Zaupa, M. Cavenago, M. Boilson, D. Veltri, P. Chareyre, J. Dremel, M. Graceffa, J. Geli, F. Schunke, B. Svensson, L. Urbani, M. Bonicelli, T. Garbuglia, A. Masiello, A. Paolucci, F. Simon, M. Bailly-Maitre, L. Bragulat, E. Gutierrez, D. Labate, C. Mico, G. Moreno, J. F. Pilard, V. Kouzmenko, G. Rousseau, A. Baruah, U. Patel, H. Singh, N. P. Patel, A. Dhola, H. Raval, B. Cristofaro, S. Fantz, U. Heinemann, B. Kraus, W. Kashiwagi, M. Tobari, H. |
| description | The requirements of ITER neutral beam injectors (1 MeV, 40 A negative deuterium ion current for 1 h) have never been simultaneously attained; therefore, a dedicated Neutral Beam Test Facility (NBTF) was set up at Consorzio RFX (Padova, Italy). The NBTF includes two experiments: SPIDER (Source for the Production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from Rf plasma), the full-scale prototype of the source of ITER injectors, with a 100 keV accelerator, to investigate and optimize the properties of the ion source; and MITICA, the full-scale prototype of the entire injector, devoted to the issues related to the accelerator, including voltage holding at low gas pressure. The present paper gives an account of the status of the procurements, of the timeline, and of the voltage holding tests and experiments for MITICA. As for SPIDER, the first year of operation is described, regarding the solution of some issues connected with the radiofrequency power, the source operation, and the characterization of the first negative ion beam. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.5133076 |
| format | Article |
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F. ; Pilard, V. ; Kouzmenko, G. ; Rousseau, A. ; Baruah, U. ; Patel, H. ; Singh, N. P. ; Patel, A. ; Dhola, H. ; Raval, B. ; Cristofaro, S. ; Fantz, U. ; Heinemann, B. ; Kraus, W. ; Kashiwagi, M. ; Tobari, H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Serianni, G. ; Toigo, V. ; Bigi, M. ; Boldrin, M. ; Chitarin, G. ; Grando, L. ; Luchetta, A. ; Marcuzzi, D. ; Pasqualotto, R. ; Pomaro, N. ; Zaccaria, P. ; Zanotto, L. ; Agostinetti, P. ; Agostini, M. ; Antoni, V. ; Aprile, D. ; Barbisan, M. ; Battistella, M. ; Brombin, M. ; Canton, A. ; Cavazzana, R. ; Dalla Palma, M. ; Dan, M. ; Delogu, R. ; De Lorenzi, A. ; De Muri, M. ; Denizeau, S. ; Fadone, M. ; Fellin, F. ; Ferro, A. ; Gaio, E. ; Gambetta, G. ; Gnesotto, F. ; Jain, P. ; Maistrello, A. ; Manduchi, G. ; Manfrin, S. ; Marchiori, G. ; Marconato, N. ; Moresco, M. ; Patton, T. ; Pavei, M. ; Peruzzo, S. ; Pilan, N. ; Pimazzoni, A. ; Piovan, R. ; Poggi, C. ; Recchia, M. ; Rigoni, A. ; Rizzolo, A. ; Rostagni, G. ; Sartori, E. ; Siragusa, M. ; Sonato, P. ; Spada, E. ; Spagnolo, S. ; Spolaore, M. ; Taliercio, C. ; Tinti, P. ; Ugoletti, M. ; Valente, M. ; Zamengo, A. ; Zaniol, B. ; Zaupa, M. ; Cavenago, M. ; Boilson, D. ; Veltri, P. ; Chareyre, J. ; Dremel, M. ; Graceffa, J. ; Geli, F. ; Schunke, B. ; Svensson, L. ; Urbani, M. ; Bonicelli, T. ; Garbuglia, A. ; Masiello, A. ; Paolucci, F. ; Simon, M. ; Bailly-Maitre, L. ; Bragulat, E. ; Gutierrez, D. ; Labate, C. ; Mico, G. ; Moreno, J. F. ; Pilard, V. ; Kouzmenko, G. ; Rousseau, A. ; Baruah, U. ; Patel, H. ; Singh, N. P. ; Patel, A. ; Dhola, H. ; Raval, B. ; Cristofaro, S. ; Fantz, U. ; Heinemann, B. ; Kraus, W. ; Kashiwagi, M. ; Tobari, H.</creatorcontrib><description>The requirements of ITER neutral beam injectors (1 MeV, 40 A negative deuterium ion current for 1 h) have never been simultaneously attained; therefore, a dedicated Neutral Beam Test Facility (NBTF) was set up at Consorzio RFX (Padova, Italy). The NBTF includes two experiments: SPIDER (Source for the Production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from Rf plasma), the full-scale prototype of the source of ITER injectors, with a 100 keV accelerator, to investigate and optimize the properties of the ion source; and MITICA, the full-scale prototype of the entire injector, devoted to the issues related to the accelerator, including voltage holding at low gas pressure. The present paper gives an account of the status of the procurements, of the timeline, and of the voltage holding tests and experiments for MITICA. As for SPIDER, the first year of operation is described, regarding the solution of some issues connected with the radiofrequency power, the source operation, and the characterization of the first negative ion beam.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0034-6748</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.5133076</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32113382</identifier><identifier>CODEN: RSINAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Deuterium ; Electric potential ; Gas pressure ; Injectors ; Ion beams ; Ion currents ; Ion sources ; Negative ions ; Neutral beams ; Prototypes ; Radio frequency ; Scientific apparatus & instruments ; Voltage</subject><ispartof>Review of scientific instruments, 2020-02, Vol.91 (2), p.023510-023510</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2020 Author(s). 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F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilard, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouzmenko, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rousseau, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baruah, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, N. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhola, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raval, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cristofaro, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fantz, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heinemann, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kraus, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashiwagi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tobari, H.</creatorcontrib><title>First operation in SPIDER and the path to complete MITICA</title><title>Review of scientific instruments</title><addtitle>Rev Sci Instrum</addtitle><description>The requirements of ITER neutral beam injectors (1 MeV, 40 A negative deuterium ion current for 1 h) have never been simultaneously attained; therefore, a dedicated Neutral Beam Test Facility (NBTF) was set up at Consorzio RFX (Padova, Italy). The NBTF includes two experiments: SPIDER (Source for the Production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from Rf plasma), the full-scale prototype of the source of ITER injectors, with a 100 keV accelerator, to investigate and optimize the properties of the ion source; and MITICA, the full-scale prototype of the entire injector, devoted to the issues related to the accelerator, including voltage holding at low gas pressure. The present paper gives an account of the status of the procurements, of the timeline, and of the voltage holding tests and experiments for MITICA. As for SPIDER, the first year of operation is described, regarding the solution of some issues connected with the radiofrequency power, the source operation, and the characterization of the first negative ion beam.</description><subject>Deuterium</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>Gas pressure</subject><subject>Injectors</subject><subject>Ion beams</subject><subject>Ion currents</subject><subject>Ion sources</subject><subject>Negative ions</subject><subject>Neutral beams</subject><subject>Prototypes</subject><subject>Radio frequency</subject><subject>Scientific apparatus & instruments</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><issn>0034-6748</issn><issn>1089-7623</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90EFLwzAYBuAgipvTg39AAl5U6MyXtEl7lLnpQFF0nkuapqxja2qSCv57o5sTFMzlO-TJ-4UXoWMgQyCcXcIwAcaI4DuoDyTNIsEp20V9QlgccRGnPXTg3IKEkwDsox6jEB6ktI-ySW2dx6bVVvraNLhu8PPj9Hr8hGVTYj_XuJV-jr3ByqzapfYa309n09HVIdqr5NLpo80coJfJeDa6je4ebsL1XaQSmvpIacISqkGQGFiVQFyUKUkhlaWSRRYXFRRZSXmhhJCCV6riJaUxZzouQWZVwgbobJ3bWvPaaefzVe2UXi5lo03ncsp4lgpOBAR6-osuTGeb8LugkoRwwZgI6nytlDXOWV3lra1X0r7nQPLPPnPIN30Ge7JJ7IqVLrfyu8AALtbAqdp_Nbg1b8b-JOVtWf2H_67-AOBZh_s</recordid><startdate>20200201</startdate><enddate>20200201</enddate><creator>Serianni, G.</creator><creator>Toigo, V.</creator><creator>Bigi, M.</creator><creator>Boldrin, M.</creator><creator>Chitarin, G.</creator><creator>Grando, L.</creator><creator>Luchetta, A.</creator><creator>Marcuzzi, D.</creator><creator>Pasqualotto, R.</creator><creator>Pomaro, N.</creator><creator>Zaccaria, P.</creator><creator>Zanotto, L.</creator><creator>Agostinetti, P.</creator><creator>Agostini, M.</creator><creator>Antoni, V.</creator><creator>Aprile, D.</creator><creator>Barbisan, M.</creator><creator>Battistella, M.</creator><creator>Brombin, M.</creator><creator>Canton, A.</creator><creator>Cavazzana, R.</creator><creator>Dalla Palma, M.</creator><creator>Dan, M.</creator><creator>Delogu, R.</creator><creator>De Lorenzi, A.</creator><creator>De Muri, M.</creator><creator>Denizeau, S.</creator><creator>Fadone, M.</creator><creator>Fellin, F.</creator><creator>Ferro, A.</creator><creator>Gaio, E.</creator><creator>Gambetta, G.</creator><creator>Gnesotto, F.</creator><creator>Jain, P.</creator><creator>Maistrello, A.</creator><creator>Manduchi, G.</creator><creator>Manfrin, S.</creator><creator>Marchiori, G.</creator><creator>Marconato, N.</creator><creator>Moresco, M.</creator><creator>Patton, T.</creator><creator>Pavei, M.</creator><creator>Peruzzo, S.</creator><creator>Pilan, N.</creator><creator>Pimazzoni, A.</creator><creator>Piovan, R.</creator><creator>Poggi, C.</creator><creator>Recchia, M.</creator><creator>Rigoni, A.</creator><creator>Rizzolo, A.</creator><creator>Rostagni, G.</creator><creator>Sartori, E.</creator><creator>Siragusa, M.</creator><creator>Sonato, P.</creator><creator>Spada, E.</creator><creator>Spagnolo, S.</creator><creator>Spolaore, M.</creator><creator>Taliercio, C.</creator><creator>Tinti, P.</creator><creator>Ugoletti, M.</creator><creator>Valente, M.</creator><creator>Zamengo, A.</creator><creator>Zaniol, B.</creator><creator>Zaupa, M.</creator><creator>Cavenago, M.</creator><creator>Boilson, D.</creator><creator>Veltri, P.</creator><creator>Chareyre, J.</creator><creator>Dremel, M.</creator><creator>Graceffa, J.</creator><creator>Geli, F.</creator><creator>Schunke, B.</creator><creator>Svensson, L.</creator><creator>Urbani, M.</creator><creator>Bonicelli, T.</creator><creator>Garbuglia, A.</creator><creator>Masiello, A.</creator><creator>Paolucci, F.</creator><creator>Simon, M.</creator><creator>Bailly-Maitre, L.</creator><creator>Bragulat, E.</creator><creator>Gutierrez, D.</creator><creator>Labate, C.</creator><creator>Mico, G.</creator><creator>Moreno, J. 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F. ; Pilard, V. ; Kouzmenko, G. ; Rousseau, A. ; Baruah, U. ; Patel, H. ; Singh, N. P. ; Patel, A. ; Dhola, H. ; Raval, B. ; Cristofaro, S. ; Fantz, U. ; Heinemann, B. ; Kraus, W. ; Kashiwagi, M. ; Tobari, H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-ce0352e170413f514bd80818adcab94bf1b9d26bc77a76fcf6d22463e4d1a9f53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Deuterium</topic><topic>Electric potential</topic><topic>Gas pressure</topic><topic>Injectors</topic><topic>Ion beams</topic><topic>Ion currents</topic><topic>Ion sources</topic><topic>Negative ions</topic><topic>Neutral beams</topic><topic>Prototypes</topic><topic>Radio frequency</topic><topic>Scientific apparatus & instruments</topic><topic>Voltage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Serianni, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toigo, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bigi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boldrin, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chitarin, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grando, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luchetta, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcuzzi, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pasqualotto, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pomaro, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaccaria, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zanotto, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agostinetti, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agostini, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antoni, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aprile, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbisan, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Battistella, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brombin, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canton, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavazzana, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalla Palma, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dan, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delogu, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Lorenzi, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Muri, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denizeau, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fadone, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fellin, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferro, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaio, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gambetta, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gnesotto, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maistrello, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manduchi, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manfrin, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marchiori, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marconato, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moresco, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patton, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pavei, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peruzzo, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilan, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pimazzoni, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piovan, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poggi, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Recchia, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rigoni, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rizzolo, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rostagni, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sartori, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siragusa, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonato, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spada, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spagnolo, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spolaore, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taliercio, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tinti, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ugoletti, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valente, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zamengo, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaniol, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaupa, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavenago, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boilson, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veltri, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chareyre, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dremel, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graceffa, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geli, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schunke, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svensson, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urbani, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonicelli, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garbuglia, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masiello, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paolucci, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simon, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bailly-Maitre, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bragulat, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutierrez, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labate, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mico, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno, J. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilard, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouzmenko, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rousseau, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baruah, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, N. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhola, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raval, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cristofaro, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fantz, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heinemann, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kraus, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashiwagi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tobari, H.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Review of scientific instruments</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Serianni, G.</au><au>Toigo, V.</au><au>Bigi, M.</au><au>Boldrin, M.</au><au>Chitarin, G.</au><au>Grando, L.</au><au>Luchetta, A.</au><au>Marcuzzi, D.</au><au>Pasqualotto, R.</au><au>Pomaro, N.</au><au>Zaccaria, P.</au><au>Zanotto, L.</au><au>Agostinetti, P.</au><au>Agostini, M.</au><au>Antoni, V.</au><au>Aprile, D.</au><au>Barbisan, M.</au><au>Battistella, M.</au><au>Brombin, M.</au><au>Canton, A.</au><au>Cavazzana, R.</au><au>Dalla Palma, M.</au><au>Dan, M.</au><au>Delogu, R.</au><au>De Lorenzi, A.</au><au>De Muri, M.</au><au>Denizeau, S.</au><au>Fadone, M.</au><au>Fellin, F.</au><au>Ferro, A.</au><au>Gaio, E.</au><au>Gambetta, G.</au><au>Gnesotto, F.</au><au>Jain, P.</au><au>Maistrello, A.</au><au>Manduchi, G.</au><au>Manfrin, S.</au><au>Marchiori, G.</au><au>Marconato, N.</au><au>Moresco, M.</au><au>Patton, T.</au><au>Pavei, M.</au><au>Peruzzo, S.</au><au>Pilan, N.</au><au>Pimazzoni, A.</au><au>Piovan, R.</au><au>Poggi, C.</au><au>Recchia, M.</au><au>Rigoni, A.</au><au>Rizzolo, A.</au><au>Rostagni, G.</au><au>Sartori, E.</au><au>Siragusa, M.</au><au>Sonato, P.</au><au>Spada, E.</au><au>Spagnolo, S.</au><au>Spolaore, M.</au><au>Taliercio, C.</au><au>Tinti, P.</au><au>Ugoletti, M.</au><au>Valente, M.</au><au>Zamengo, A.</au><au>Zaniol, B.</au><au>Zaupa, M.</au><au>Cavenago, M.</au><au>Boilson, D.</au><au>Veltri, P.</au><au>Chareyre, J.</au><au>Dremel, M.</au><au>Graceffa, J.</au><au>Geli, F.</au><au>Schunke, B.</au><au>Svensson, L.</au><au>Urbani, M.</au><au>Bonicelli, T.</au><au>Garbuglia, A.</au><au>Masiello, A.</au><au>Paolucci, F.</au><au>Simon, M.</au><au>Bailly-Maitre, L.</au><au>Bragulat, E.</au><au>Gutierrez, D.</au><au>Labate, C.</au><au>Mico, G.</au><au>Moreno, J. F.</au><au>Pilard, V.</au><au>Kouzmenko, G.</au><au>Rousseau, A.</au><au>Baruah, U.</au><au>Patel, H.</au><au>Singh, N. P.</au><au>Patel, A.</au><au>Dhola, H.</au><au>Raval, B.</au><au>Cristofaro, S.</au><au>Fantz, U.</au><au>Heinemann, B.</au><au>Kraus, W.</au><au>Kashiwagi, M.</au><au>Tobari, H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>First operation in SPIDER and the path to complete MITICA</atitle><jtitle>Review of scientific instruments</jtitle><addtitle>Rev Sci Instrum</addtitle><date>2020-02-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>023510</spage><epage>023510</epage><pages>023510-023510</pages><issn>0034-6748</issn><eissn>1089-7623</eissn><coden>RSINAK</coden><abstract>The requirements of ITER neutral beam injectors (1 MeV, 40 A negative deuterium ion current for 1 h) have never been simultaneously attained; therefore, a dedicated Neutral Beam Test Facility (NBTF) was set up at Consorzio RFX (Padova, Italy). The NBTF includes two experiments: SPIDER (Source for the Production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from Rf plasma), the full-scale prototype of the source of ITER injectors, with a 100 keV accelerator, to investigate and optimize the properties of the ion source; and MITICA, the full-scale prototype of the entire injector, devoted to the issues related to the accelerator, including voltage holding at low gas pressure. The present paper gives an account of the status of the procurements, of the timeline, and of the voltage holding tests and experiments for MITICA. As for SPIDER, the first year of operation is described, regarding the solution of some issues connected with the radiofrequency power, the source operation, and the characterization of the first negative ion beam.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><pmid>32113382</pmid><doi>10.1063/1.5133076</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4239-8929</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3626-1707</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-2033</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-3341</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-9598</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1651-1070</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-0609</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-8155</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4486-687X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5465-9087</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-6863</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-4129</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4896-7328</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-2019</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-7630</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3899-9089</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-8141</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-7559</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-7566</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000216511070</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000223502033</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000342398929</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000185154129</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000177160609</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000287238155</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000321037630</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000236847559</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000238999089</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000232386863</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000250483341</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000247042019</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000348967328</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000154659087</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/000000034486687X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000298817566</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000221878141</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000336261707</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0034-6748 |
| ispartof | Review of scientific instruments, 2020-02, Vol.91 (2), p.023510-023510 |
| issn | 0034-6748 1089-7623 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2369876071 |
| source | AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Deuterium Electric potential Gas pressure Injectors Ion beams Ion currents Ion sources Negative ions Neutral beams Prototypes Radio frequency Scientific apparatus & instruments Voltage |
| title | First operation in SPIDER and the path to complete MITICA |
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