Dyadic Profiles of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Mothers and Children Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence
Children who witness intimate partner violence (IPV) develop posttraumatic stress disorder at alarmingly high rates. Research suggests that caregivers’ symptoms of posttraumatic stress (PTSS) often co-occur alongside children’s PTSS, a phenomenon termed “relational posttraumatic stress.” The goal of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Child psychiatry and human development 2020-12, Vol.51 (6), p.943-955 |
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| creator | Galano, Maria M. Grogan-Kaylor, Andrew C. Stein, Sara F. Clark, Hannah M. Graham-Bermann, Sandra A. |
| description | Children who witness intimate partner violence (IPV) develop posttraumatic stress disorder at alarmingly high rates. Research suggests that caregivers’ symptoms of posttraumatic stress (PTSS) often co-occur alongside children’s PTSS, a phenomenon termed “relational posttraumatic stress.” The goal of this study is to use dyad-centered analyses to examine heterogeneity in relational PTSS presentations in mother–child dyads, and to determine factors differentiating relational PTSS profiles. Data were drawn from a sample of 231 IPV-exposed, ethno-racially diverse mother–child dyads, with children ranging from ages 4 to 12. The results of a latent profile analysis indicated that a two-profile model was the best fit with the data. Both profiles indicated similar levels of PTSS across the dyad; however, they differed in overall symptom severity. Parenting and IPV severity significantly predicted profile membership; however, age did not. Results suggest that similarities in PTSS presentation should be expected in mother–child dyads, at least in families who experience IPV. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10578-020-00973-y |
| format | Article |
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Research suggests that caregivers’ symptoms of posttraumatic stress (PTSS) often co-occur alongside children’s PTSS, a phenomenon termed “relational posttraumatic stress.” The goal of this study is to use dyad-centered analyses to examine heterogeneity in relational PTSS presentations in mother–child dyads, and to determine factors differentiating relational PTSS profiles. Data were drawn from a sample of 231 IPV-exposed, ethno-racially diverse mother–child dyads, with children ranging from ages 4 to 12. The results of a latent profile analysis indicated that a two-profile model was the best fit with the data. Both profiles indicated similar levels of PTSS across the dyad; however, they differed in overall symptom severity. Parenting and IPV severity significantly predicted profile membership; however, age did not. 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Research suggests that caregivers’ symptoms of posttraumatic stress (PTSS) often co-occur alongside children’s PTSS, a phenomenon termed “relational posttraumatic stress.” The goal of this study is to use dyad-centered analyses to examine heterogeneity in relational PTSS presentations in mother–child dyads, and to determine factors differentiating relational PTSS profiles. Data were drawn from a sample of 231 IPV-exposed, ethno-racially diverse mother–child dyads, with children ranging from ages 4 to 12. The results of a latent profile analysis indicated that a two-profile model was the best fit with the data. Both profiles indicated similar levels of PTSS across the dyad; however, they differed in overall symptom severity. Parenting and IPV severity significantly predicted profile membership; however, age did not. Results suggest that similarities in PTSS presentation should be expected in mother–child dyads, at least in families who experience IPV.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Caregiver burden</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child & adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Domestic violence</subject><subject>Dyads</subject><subject>Family Violence</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intimate partner violence</subject><subject>Intimate Partner Violence - psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mother-Child Relations - psychology</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Mothers - psychology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Parenting - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Child psychiatry and human development</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Galano, Maria M.</au><au>Grogan-Kaylor, Andrew C.</au><au>Stein, Sara F.</au><au>Clark, Hannah M.</au><au>Graham-Bermann, Sandra A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dyadic Profiles of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Mothers and Children Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence</atitle><jtitle>Child psychiatry and human development</jtitle><stitle>Child Psychiatry Hum Dev</stitle><addtitle>Child Psychiatry Hum Dev</addtitle><date>2020-12-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>943</spage><epage>955</epage><pages>943-955</pages><issn>0009-398X</issn><eissn>1573-3327</eissn><abstract>Children who witness intimate partner violence (IPV) develop posttraumatic stress disorder at alarmingly high rates. Research suggests that caregivers’ symptoms of posttraumatic stress (PTSS) often co-occur alongside children’s PTSS, a phenomenon termed “relational posttraumatic stress.” The goal of this study is to use dyad-centered analyses to examine heterogeneity in relational PTSS presentations in mother–child dyads, and to determine factors differentiating relational PTSS profiles. Data were drawn from a sample of 231 IPV-exposed, ethno-racially diverse mother–child dyads, with children ranging from ages 4 to 12. The results of a latent profile analysis indicated that a two-profile model was the best fit with the data. Both profiles indicated similar levels of PTSS across the dyad; however, they differed in overall symptom severity. Parenting and IPV severity significantly predicted profile membership; however, age did not. Results suggest that similarities in PTSS presentation should be expected in mother–child dyads, at least in families who experience IPV.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>32114669</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10578-020-00973-y</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5322-8960</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aggression Behavioral Science and Psychology Caregiver burden Caregivers Child Child & adolescent psychiatry Child and School Psychology Child, Preschool Children Children & youth Domestic violence Dyads Family Violence Female Humans Intimate partner violence Intimate Partner Violence - psychology Male Mother-Child Relations - psychology Mothers Mothers - psychology Original Article Parenting - psychology Parents & parenting Post traumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Psychiatry Psychology Risk Factors Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Symptoms |
| title | Dyadic Profiles of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Mothers and Children Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence |
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